Mavitamini acidosis: zizindikiro ndi mankhwala.

Acidosis ndi mtundu wa chisokonezo cha muyezo wa asidi m'thupi. Kuwonetseredwa kwakukulu ndi mtheradi kapena wamtundu wambiri wa zidulo. Malingana ndi mtengo wa pH, kutanthauza kuti mavitamini a hydrogen m'magazi, acidosis yagawidwa kukhala malipiro ndi operewera. Zimadalira kuchuluka kwa zidulo ndi zoperewera m'ntchito ya thupi komanso njira zakuthupi.

Kusiyanitsa pakati pa kupuma ndi kagayidwe kake ka acidosis.

Kutentha kwa asidi kumachitika chifukwa cha hypoventilation chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo loyamba la mitsempha, komanso chifukwa cha matenda a neuromuscular, edema ya mpweya, chibayo, kuperewera kwa pulmonary.

Mavitamini acidosis amawonetseredwa mu kuchepa kwa magazi pH ndi kuchepa kwa plasma bicarbonate chifukwa cha bicarbonate loss or increase in contents of other acids. Chithandizo choyambitsidwa mwamsanga cha kapangidwe kake kamene kingachititse kuti munthu ayambe kumangidwa ndi mtima wake. Zomwe zimayambitsa kusakaniza kwa asidi ndizosiyana. Izi ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa, kagawidwe ka ketoacidosis, lactic acidosis, poizoni ya methanol, ethylene glycol, salicylates, kusokonezeka kwa impso, kutsegula m'mimba, kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina ya mankhwala, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osakaniza nthawi zonse.

Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi acidosis, zizindikiro zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa ndi zizindikiro za matenda omwe akudwala ndipo zimakhala zofanana kwambiri ndizo, zomwe ndizovuta kwa dokotala. Acidosis mu njira yophunzitsidwa, kawirikawiri popanda zizindikiro. Nthawi zina zizindikiro za acidosis zimasonyezedwa ndi kunyoza pang'ono kapena kusanza, kutopa pang'ono. Mtundu wambiri wa mavitamini a asidi amadziwika ndi maonekedwe a hypernoea. Pamene hypernoea imayamba kuwonjezereka kupuma, ndiyeno nthawi yake. Ndi matenda a shuga, mphamvu ya EKZH (extracellular (extracellular) yamadzimadzi imatha kuchepa. Zomwezo zimachitika pamene zigawo za dongosolo la zakudya zimatayika. Povuta acidosis, nthawi zina zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri chifukwa zimakhala zophwanyidwa ndi mgwirizano wa myocardial contractility. Matenda osokonekera, ogontha kapena omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amatha kuchitika .

Ndikayikira pang'ono kukhalapo kwa acidosis, nkofunika kuti muyesedwe mofulumira. Panthawi yoyezetsa magazi, magazi owopsa amayang'aniridwa kuti apange mafuta, mkodzo umasanthuledwa pH ndipo ma electrolyte a seramu amafufuzidwa. Kupitiriza maphunzirowa kumatha kusonyeza kupezeka kapena kusakhala kwa kachipangizo kameneka kameneka, kuti afotokoze zomwe zimayambitsa zochitikazo.

Ngati acidosis imadziwika, mankhwala amachitidwa movuta: kupuma kokwanira, kuthetsa chinthu choyambira, matenda a electrolyte, kusintha mitsempha ya magazi, kuonetsetsa kuti magazi akuyenda bwino, njira zowonjezera minofu, kuthetsa magazi m'thupi komanso hypoproteinemia. Pochita izi, choyamba, njira zamchere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Polipira malipiro a acidosis, sodium hydrogencarbonate, nicotinic acid solution, cocarboxylase hydrochloride amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pochiza matenda osadziwika kwambiri a acidosis, mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa amachokera ndi sodium bicarbonate kuphatikizapo trisamine.

Pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala, m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa magawo a asidi-m'munsi mofanana komanso podziwa nthawi yomweyo. Izi zimachitidwa kuti tipeŵe zovuta pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamchere.

Choncho, kuchepetsa mphamvu yamagetsi ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri. Mankhwala ake amaperekedwa pansi pa zochitika zomwe zimayang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Kudzipiritsa pazochitikazi sikungakhale kovomerezeka ndipo kungayambitse matenda aakulu. Sitikudziwa nthawi yake - ino si nthawi yoyamba mankhwala.