Zosangalatsa za America South. Nature America South

America South - kontinenti ndi mabacteria zosiyanasiyana nyengo yomwe anthu limati khumi. Aliyense wa awa osiyana chikhalidwe chakuya ndi miyambo yawo, komanso akudzitamandira ndi zachilengedwe zokongola. Nature America South wolemera ndi osiyanasiyana, amene amakopa alendo ambiri kulalikira, limodzi ndi nyumba zomangidwa Argentina ndi zachilendo, zotsatira za Ainka ku Peru ndi Chile, ndi wotchuka kuvina zikondwerero ku Brazil. Kodi chidwi kudziwa za madera awa?

yowunikira zachilengedwe

Yambani lembani mfundo zosangalatsa za America South aima ndi zochitika wapadera achilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, apa ndi wotchuka yowunikira chiyambi achilengedwe. Ngakhale tsopano, pamene lathu la nyanja ndipo nyanja kupita mosiyana, amalinyero padziko lonse bwino maganizo a phiri Itsalko. Malowa ali pamtunda pa gombe ndi limatuluka kuti meters zikwi ziwiri. Choncho wotchuka anali Itsalko chifukwa cha ntchito chiphala. Aliyense mphindi zisanu ndi zitatu chigawo lonse anamva mkokomo kuchokera pansi, kenako Chigwa pamwamba pa kuwuka utsi. Iwo amakula mamita mazana atatu kumwamba, mpaka kunja kwa phiri anathira ziphalaphala. kuphulika ndondomeko sichinasinthe kwa zaka mazana awiri. Kukula chidwi ndi ziwalo zachilendo kupanga South America kuphulika Itsalko angathandize nyengo iliyonse ndi nthawi ya tsiku. Komanso, awa ndi malo amene amakopa alendo.

M'chipululu driest mu dziko

madzi Inland la America South monga kusambira dziwe umodzi wa mitsinje wotchuka mu dziko - Amazon. Komabe, pali pa kulalikira, makamaka ndi nkhalango zotentha, ndi m'madera otentha. Mbiri-chofukizira ndi Atacama chipululu. Awa ndi malo driest pa dziko. Potchula mfundo zosangalatsa za America South, musaiwale Atacama. Mu chipululu, limene lili kumpoto kwa Chile mpweya sipanatenge kwa zaka zinayi. Asayansi ndendende atathana zapakati pa 1570 ndi 1971. M'zaka zapitazi, koma pali mvula, koma chiwerengero chawo ndi zosakwana millimeter a. Chinyezi m'dera la chipululu ndi ziro. N'chifukwa chake mapiri m'deralo, ngakhale utali chidwi mamita zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri, kwathunthu wopanda oundana pamwamba. Komabe, pali zochitika wapadera. Mu May 2010, mwadzidzidzi anayamba chisanu, chisanu chosuntha yokutidwa mizinda yonse yapafupi. Urban zomangamanga unatha ntchito chifukwa mwadzidzidzi, ndi ana anaona chisanu kwa nthawi yoyamba mu moyo wanga.

phwando imfa

Amene adatengedwa ndi mfundo zosangalatsa za America South komanso chikhalidwe chake, simungathe koma mukudziwa za Tsiku lachinsinsi la Akufa - okayikitsa de A Los Muertos. Ichi ndi madyerero apachaka wodzipereka kwa akufa. Amadziwika kuti anthu am'deralo chikondwerero cha Tsiku la akufa zaka zikwi zitatu zapitazo, zomwe zimachititsa kuti osati chidwi, komanso amakezana anthu zikondwerero bwino. Zadzidzidzi kugwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha Aaziteki, amene ankalambira mulungu wamkazi Mictecacihuatl, patroness wa kumidima. Nthawi imeneyo wakale, chikondwerero anatenga milungu ingapo ndipo anachitika chilimwe, makamaka m'nyengo, kuchuluka enieni amene sakudziwika. Conquistadors ku Spain atathamangitsidwa tsiku mu November, kuti sizinachitike chifukwa cha Tsiku la Oyera Mtima, koma ndi maholide osiyana kwambiri, ndi pakati pa iwo ndi chochita. Pa tsiku loyamba la November, izo anaganiza kukumbukira ana, ndipo chachiwiri - akulu. Chifukwa ubale chosiyana ndi imfa (akukhulupirira kuti akufa ali osangalala ndi kutumizidwa m'dziko, kumene kuli bwino kuposa momwe izo zinaliri pa moyo wake) tchuthi alibe khalidwe zomvetsa chisoni. M'malo mwake, masiku awa ndi Carnival ndi miyambo zodzoladzola yowala kuti abweza chikondwerero kuyenda mafupa.

phula nyanja

Pa chilumba cha Trinidad, limene lili pafupi ndi gombe la Venezuela, ndi thupi osaka madzi. Iwo amakhala ndi mtundu wakuda ndi zikuchokera wapadera. madzi Inland la America South, ndipo ndithudi madzi m'njira ochiritsira, kochita ndi izo si. M'malo mwake, akufanana zachilengedwe phula nyanja. mafunde ndi lopangidwa ndi phula peresenti makumi dongo - mu makumi atatu ndi yekhayo ena sate - madzi mchere. Ndi yaikulu zachilengedwe posungira wa phula mu dziko. Anthu akumeneko nampatsa dzina la nyanja ya phula. Zachilendo akuya posungira mamita eyite-awiri, ndipo malo - mahekitala makumi asanu. Ndendende magawo zake sakudziwika kwa asayansi, ngakhale kuti sangasiye ntchito pa phunziro. Pamwamba aphimbidwa ndi wandiweyani phula kutumphuka ndi wamphamvu kwambiri moti mukhoza kuyenda pa izo. Koma ndi bwino kutero sikuthandiza: pansi kenako anatulutsa thovu la woipa sulfure, pom'ng'amba phula filimu. Kwa zaka zambiri, nyanjayi likupitirirabe zogwira ataima pa gombe la kukonza.

Kutulukira Panama

Pa dziko lino chifukwa kusamvetsetsa. Mwachitsanzo, Mipukutu ya ku America - kupambana sanali Columbus ndi Magellan. Ofanana ndi kontinenti kumpoto dzina la kumabweretsa zolakwika. Zinyengo maina kugwirizana ndi Panama. chipewa zimenezi zinayamba kupangidwa ku America South. Izo basi chinachitika si mu Panama. Tinayambitsa mu Ecuador ndipo komabe kubala apo. Mu zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, chipewa ndi anatchuka kwambiri ndi yofunika iliyonse fashionista. dzina amagwirizana ndi dziko kupyolera imene zimagulitsidwa ku kumpoto ndi Europe. Muyenera wapadera osowa kanjedza CHIKWANGWANI kulenga Panama, kenako weaved ndi dzanja.

maina zachilendo

Zosangalatsa za America South ndi chikopa mu maina a limati m'deralo. Mwachitsanzo, dziko la Venezuela. Dzinali izo kukhala Vespucci. Iye anazindikira osati Mipukutu ya ku America, komanso pa gombe la nyumba kontinenti a m'deralo amene anakumbukira Woyendetsa Chombo mu mzinda kwawo - Venice. Ulemu wake ndipo ikutchedwa dziko lotseguka. Kwa nthawi yoyamba dzina ili ankagwiritsa ntchito pa mapu mwamsanga m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi. dzina lina chidwi - Ecuador. Kuphunzira ndi malongosoledwe a ku America mwachangu wochitidwa ndi conquistadors, ndipo chotero zambiri maina khalidwe Spanish. Ndipo Ecuador ntchito yomasulira mawu amatanthauza "equator" ndipo mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi malo Hrs ya boma.