Anna Mons - ankakonda Peter I. Background

Mkazi uyu Mfumu ya onse Russia , Peter ine anatumiza kwa m'ndende lopitirira mu Suzdal Pokrovskiy obisika mkazi wake woyamba, Evdokia Lopuchin - mfumukazi omaliza pa mpando wachifumu Russian, imene mitsempha sanali magazi mlendo. Chabe zopanda ngozi kupewedwa mbuye kuti agwirizane naye banja malamulo ndi kukwera wachifumu wa mtundu padziko lonse lapansi. dzina lake - Anna Mons. Komabe, anthu a Moscow amanenela Kukuyskoy mfumukazi, kapena Monsihoy. Anna sanali anthu athu ...

Moscow mwana wamkazi wa makolo German

Anna Margretta maziko Monson (kotero zinkamveka dzina lonse la amakonda ndi Mfumu Peter I) anabadwa January 26, 1672 mu Moscow kotala German. bambo ake (a mbadwa ya Westphalia), anafika ku Russia, chinkhoswe, malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, malonda vinyo, ndi pa zina - zodzikongoletsera malonda. Koma, mwanjira ina, anatha Mokhumbira, ndipo pa nthawi ya kubadwa kwa mwana wake analowa bwalo la anthu olemera ndi wolemekezeka wa kukagawira.

Amadziwika kuti nyumba yake kawiri akadali graced wamng'ono kwambiri Peter zaka. Kuwonjezera Anna Margretty, banja anali ndi ana atatu. mkazi wake - Odzichepetsa Mogerflyaysh - anatsogolera njira ya moyo ku nthawi makedzana chibadidwe wabwino German wapabanja. dziko lonse lapansi zinali zochepa khitchini ana ake, ndi mpingo. Pa achibale ena kokha mukudziwa kuti agogo ake makolo anali mtsogoleri anga ankhondo.

Bwino ndi Peter ndi chiyambi cha buku la

Sizikudziwika kumene ndi mmene tsoka ananka naye kwa Mfumu, koma mukhoza kunena motsimikizira kotheratu kuti chinachitika mu 1690. Komabe, ndiwotani wa mfumu Russian, iye anali zaka ziwiri kenako, mothandizidwa ndi wotchuka asilikali Frantsa Leforta. Mwa njira, malilime zoipa kuti kale kuti anali ndi mtima wa asilikali wokongola German mtsikana.

Mnyamata ndi wachikondi zaka Peter ali atazunguliridwa yekha ndi bwenzi lake - Elena Fademreh, koma kuti sanali zoyembekezeka kwa nthawi yaitali kuti zichitike mu mtima wa mwayekha, ndipo zikuwoneka iwo sakanakhoza kupikisana ndi odana ake. zithunzi Intravital a Anna Mons sanasiye koma zilipo timva chi azipereka ife ndi sikunachitekepo kukongola mkazi. Komabe, ambiri a akazi okongola mu dziko, koma ndi amitima yokoma osowa amalowerera kusunga nthawi yaitali mu mphamvu zanga ndi mitu korona. Zikuoneka Anna chinali chinachake chimene wamphamvu kunja zithumwa, ndipo anampatsa zamatsenga chosalimba mphamvu.

mphatso ya mfumu

Popeza 1703, zaka zisanu ndi kale mokakamiza tonsured monga sisitere mkazi wake Evdokia, mfumu inayamba moyo momasuka ndi Anna mu nyumba yake. Anasunga zolemba kusonyeza mphatso wopeleka mphatso kwa ankakonda wake wa Petro. Mmodzi wa iwo anali chithunzi cha kakang'ono mu chimango ya diamondi, phindu lomwe, nthawi, anali kukhala osachepera ndi rubles sauzande, amene ali ndi ndalama yaikulu.

Komanso, mwa mphatso linalinso ziwiri storey nyumba, anamanga ndi dongosolo lake pa ndalama zopereka. Iye anali mu msasawu ndi German pafupi ndi mpingo watsopano Lutheran - lino Cathedral wa Oyera Petro ndi Paulo, womwenso mu Starosadsky Lane likulu. Anna Mons ndi mayi ake analandira penshioni pachaka kuchuluka kwa rubles mazana asanu ndi atatu. Pamwamba izo, mfumu mwapatsidwa wake m'mayiko ankakonda zambiri Dudinka parishi Kozelskii County ndi m'midzi, pali pafupifupi mayadi.

Muscovites zikuwanyansa

Monga tanena ndi Muscovites sanali mkazi uyu. Mu chidzudzulo kwa iye ndipo timaika si Russian chiyambi, ndi owawa tsoka Evdokia Lopukhina ndi vuto lake lomwe chinachitika mu kunyumba, ndipo ndalama opangidwa kuchokera Anna onse amene iye anapempha mfumu. Koma, mwachionekere, chifukwa chachikulu chinali nsanje kuti anamva mozungulira pa pamaso pa mwanaalirenji kunyumba ndi mphunzitsi wanzeru okongola Germany.

Pamudzi German kuyambira nthawi makedzana ankatchedwa Kuku mu Moscow. Choncho, dzina linaperekedwa kwa mfumu mbuye - Kukuyskaya mfumukazi. Wolemba mbiri Jack - wolemba mbiri Pera I - limatiuza kuti mabungwe ena onse mu zaka panali kuti mogwirizana ndi Akazi Mons ndi mayi ake, akakwanitsa malonda awo kapena ofunsira ena. Mayi ndi mwana ankagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mwayi umenewu, motero kuchotsa phindu ndithu.

Unrequited chikondi Peter

Peter ndi Anna Mons anali pafupi zaka khumi ndi pafupifupi m'banja. Kodi anaima ndi kuthetsa ubwenzi wawo? Akatswiri ambiri kuphunzira makalata awo, ndilo buku lalikulu wafika masiku athu, kulabadira chakuti uthenga wa Anne, olembedwa kwa zaka zopitirira khumi, palibe mawu a chikondi kapena ngakhale mawu monga mtundu. Iwo kwambiri ngati makalata malonda opangidwa mu German ndipo Dutch - zolondola, woyenera, koma wopanda nzeru iliyonse.

Frants Vilbua - France chifuniro cha tsoka anali pa bwalo Russian ndi kumanzere ikulongosola za moyo wake ndi makhalidwe - ankanena kuti Peter Ine, kumene, kuti akwatiwe Anne, ngati anam'konda chenicheni yekha. Koma, tsoka, iye anaona yekha mfumu, ndi moyandikana amene atsegula makomo akumwamba padziko lapansi, osati wokonda. Pali ngakhale chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti Kukuyskaya mfumukazi kuopsedwa mwa iwo, chimene Nthawi kubisa. Peter ankadziwa izi, koma kwa nthawi yaitali sanathe polekanitsa ndi izo.

Kugwa kwa mbuye wa

Ine kuthetsa ubwenzi wawo mu nkhani. Mu 1703 mu Shlisselburg chikondwerero anakonza pa nthawi imene Baibulo la kukonzanso kwa yatchi achifumu. Pakati pa mapwando anali ngozi - Achisaxon nthumwi F. Koenigs n'kugwera m'madzi ndipo zinamira. Pambuyo pake, mu katundu wake anali mwangozi anapeza chikondi kalata kwa iye kumvutitsa Mons pa Great ofesi ya kazembe wa Petro, ndi locket ake. Atamva zimenezi, Mfumu anakwiya kwambiri, ndipo tsiku lina wompereka wa mbuye wanzeru anakhala manyazi ndipo anasiya ndi zigawenga zonse.

Anna Mons anaikidwa m'ndende panyumba, kuti kuwunika kugwilizana ndi mfumu analangiza mutu wa anthu ofufuza malamulo F. Romodanovsky. zaka zitatu zokha inam'lola abwera ku mpingo. Ndi chidzudzulo chinsinsi Anna mlandu maula ndi cholinga kuti ayambenso chikondi cha mfumu. Pankhaniyi iye anagwidwa ndi mafunso kwa anthu oposa makumi atatu. Mu 1707, choncho Anatseka, koma nyumba ina inapatsidwa kwa iye ndi Peter, ankalandidwa. Mwamwayi, panali ngale ndipo pafupifupi onse chuma payekha.

Mapeto a moyo wanzeru mbuye

Kodi n'chiyani chinachitikira Anna Mons pambuyo kutulukira mfumu ndi onse mavuto yaitali? Mu 1711 iye anakwatira Prussian nthumwi George-Yohane Von Keyserling, amene anafa mwadzidzidzi miyezi itatu. Chifukwa cha imfa si akhazikitsidwa. Young wamasiye chitonthozo ndi kuti anakhala m'malo boma la chuma womwalirayo mwamuna ndi Courland. Akukhulupirira kuti banja lake lalifupi sanali wouma, koma N'zokayikitsa mbiri yakale. Anna Mons, ana ake ndi abale - mutu kuti akadali kudikira kufukulidwa. N'zotheka kuti yachokera muli zolemba zomwe angathe kumvetsa chifukwa izo.

Anna Mons, amene yonena m'njira zambiri sizionekaoneka okondedwa a m'banja lachifumu, anafa August 15, 1714 TB. Atatsala pang'ono matendawo, iye anatha kupulumuka chikondi torrid ndi ukapolo Swedish mkulu Karl-Johan Von Miller, amene asanafe anapatsa mwayi wake wonse, koma mayi ake, m'bale ndi mlongo anatha kutsutsa m'bwalo chifuniro lomaliza.