Anna Kern: yonena, chithunzi, chidwi mfundo

Admirers ya Pushkin, ndithudi, mukudziwa amene Anna Kern. Wambiri ya mkazi kumagwirizana ndi tsoka lalikulu Russian ndakatulo. Anna Kern - amene anakhalako zaka za m'ma 19 Russian achifumu amene anatsikira ku zikomo mbiri udindo wake mu moyo A. S. Pushkina. Komabe, tsoka lake ndi chidwi osati kwa izi. A mochititsa chidwi kwambiri za moyo zapita Anna Kern. Wambiri luso lake mumadabwa anthu ngakhale kutali ndakatulo. Nditawerenga nkhani imeneyi, mudzaphunzira za zochitika zikuluzikulu pa moyo wake.

Chiyambi Anny Kern

Mkazi uyu anabadwa mu 1800, chaka pasanafike A. S. Pushkin. Iye wabwera yaitali ndi olemera ntchito - anamwalira mu 1879, Anna Kern. Wambiri ya heroine kwathu kumayambika ndi kumayambiriro kwa makolo ake. bambo ake anali Peter Markovich Poltoratsky. Agogo ndi mbali yake - Mark Fedorovich Poltoratsky (chithunzi chake pansipa) - Russian woimba ndi State milandu (zaka za moyo - 1729-1795).

Anna Kern ndi makolo ake mu chuma cha Orel kazembe I. P. Vulfa. munthu uyu anali agogo ake pa mzere akuchikazi. Kenako banja anasamukira ku chigawo Poltava, m'tauni chigawo cha Lubny. Anna Kern ubwana anadutsa kuno, komanso Bernovo, chuma cha I. P. Vulfa.

The bambo ndi mayi anali heroine athu bwalo la otchuka malamulo. Iwo anali anthu olemera kwambiri. bambo Anna - phungu bwalo ndi Poltava Mwenechiroache mundu. bambo ake anali MF Poltoratsky wodziwika mu nthawi ya mutu Elizabeth ya Capella, omwe anali pa bwalo. MF Poltoratsky anakwatira Shishkovoy Agafoklee Aleksandrovne, mphamvu ndi mkazi wolemera. mayi heroine athu anali Katherine, nee Wolff. M'zaka mtima, koma anali flabby ndi chopweteka. Makamaka wakhala m'banja, kumene, mwamuna wake.

Wosasangalala ukwati, kubadwa kwa ana

Kuyambira ndili mwana, ndinkakonda kuwerenga Anna Kern. Wambiri zimakhalira kuti patapita kanthawi iye anayamba 'kutuluka'. Iye anali anazolowera kuti "wowala" maofesara. Koma bambo ake yekha linakhazikitsa ake kwa mkwati. Iye anabweretsa kunyumba Ermolai Fedorovich Kern, ambiri ndi wapolisi (chithunzi cha chili m'munsimu). Pamene Anna adakomana naye, iye anali ndi zaka 17, ndipo mwamuna wake watsogolo - 52. Munthu sanazichite chisoni kwa Anna. Iye analemba mu zolemba ake amene sangathe ngakhale ulemu, kuti pafupifupi amadana nazo.

Izi zinaonetsera kenako poyerekezera ndi ana, anatuluka ukwati ndi General - Anna anali wokongola ozizira chifukwa iwo. Kuyambira Ermolai Fedorovich iye anali ndi ana aakazi awiri, Catherine ndi Anna (1818 ndi 1821 kubadwa motero). Iwo anapatsidwa maphunziro mu Institute Smolny.

removals anakakamizika

heroine yathu azolowere udindo wa mkazi wa campaigners asilikali Arakcheeva nthawi. mwamuna wake kuti kawirikawiri kusintha midzi ya asilikali, ati ntchito mu Elizavetgrad, mu Pskov, mu Dorpat, mu Riga ...

Mu Kiev, anayamba kucheza ndi banja Rayevskys Anna Petrovna Kern, kanthawi yonena limene tili ndi chidwi. Za banja, iye anayankha ndi kuzizwa. anzake apamtima anali mu Dorpat Moyer. Mutu wa banja anali katswiri wa opaleshoni ndipo ankagwira ntchito pa yunivesite ya m'deralo. Mkazi wake anali chikondi choyamba cha ndakatulo Zhukovsky, imasonkhezera wake. Anna Petrovna kuti anali kupita ku St. Petersburg, umene unachitika pa chiyambi cha 1819 m'nyumba ya E. M. Oleninoy, azakhali ake, mtsikanayo anamva Krylov, ndipo koyamba A. S. Pushkina. Kotero mu moyo a ndakatulo iyi mwakachetechete analowa Anna Petrovna Kern. Wambiri Pushkin amalembedwa yowala tsamba kugwirizana ndi mkazi uyu. Komabe, iwo ankadziwa unachitikira pang'ono.

Chidwi Anna Kern

Mofanana 1819 mu moyo wa heroine athu mwachidule anaonekera munthu amene Anne otchedwa "ananyamuka m'chiuno" mu zolemba zake. Kenako anayamba chibwenzi ndi A. G. Rodzyanko, amenenso m'deralo. Zinali iye amene anayambitsa ntchito Annu Kern Alexander, amene anali fleetingly anakumana kale. Wolemba ndakatulo kwambiri anali akupangidwa ku Anna Petrovna zinachitikira, iye ankawoneka ake penapake yosakongola. Koma chifukwa AG Rodzyanko pafupi Pushkin ndi Anna Petrovna Kern. Mwachidule yonena za mkaziyo ananena kuti iye anabwera ndi kusangalala kwathunthu ku ndakatulo ya Alexander.

Kulankhulana ndi Pushkin

Ndi June 1825, Anna wasiya mwamuna wake. Anapita Riga ndi panjira ndinaganiza zopeza mu bwalo Trigorskoye anali P. A. Osipovoy, azakhali ake. Apa heroine wathu kamodzinso kukumana ndi Aleksandrom Sergeevichem (chuma Mikhailovskoye, pamene iye anali pamenepo, inali pafupi). Wolemba ndakatulo yasintha ndi chilakolako, kumene munthu amasonyeza mwa ndakatulo wotchuka Pushkin odzipereka kwa A. wake wokondedwa Kern ( "Ine ndikukumbukira mphindi zodabwitsa ..."). Komabe, pa nthawiyi, Anna Petrovna flirted ndi Alekseem Vulfom, mwana wa Osipova ndi bwenzi a ndakatulo iyi. Mu Riga, panali chikondi mokhudza pakati pa iye ndi Alex.

Alexander anapitiriza zowawa. 2 Only Patapita zaka chibwenzi chake watsika kuti suitor ake. Komabe, nthawi yochepa yocheza ndi Anna Petrovna Kern ndi Pushkin. Wambiri mwa ndakatulo iyi ikusonyezedwa ndi mfundo yakuti iye, popeza akwaniritsa lake, anapeza kuti maganizo ake kwa mphindi anamuchokera. Mu nthawi yochepa kugwirizana pakati pa Aleksandrom Sergeevichem ndi Anna Petrovna ndinayima. Koma heroine wathu akadali kudziwika monga munthu wokonda Pushkin. Anna Kern, yonena ake ndi kugona ndi ndakatulo kwambiri ndi chidwi cha anthu ambiri masiku ano.

Social bwalo A. Kern pambuyo zosagwirizana ndi Pushkin

Pambuyo yopuma imeneyi, Anna anali pafupi A. Nikitenko, AD Illichevsky, nkhanza za m'banja Venevitinov, ku banja la Baron Delvig, I. S. Turgenevu, Tyutchev, komanso M. I. Glinke . Yotsirizira analemba nyimbo ya ndakatulo Pushkin a "Ine ndikukumbukira mphindi zodabwitsa ...". Komabe, iye sanali odzipereka Anne Kern, ndipo mwana wake Catherine. heroine athu salinso kulankhula ndi bwalo ili atakwatira Pushkin. Komabe, pambuyo pa imfa ya Delvig wake anali asapita ofunda ndi banja la Alexander. Anna Kern akadali kukacheza Sobolev ndi Hope Osipovna Pushkin. Komanso liaised ndi Pushkin (Pavlishchev) Olgoy Sergeevnoy, amene anali "achinsinsi" mu zochitika zake za mtima. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, izo zinali mu ncindi Anna Olga kuitana mwana wake wamng'ono.

N'zoona chikondi A. Kern

heroine athu anapita kugwa m'chikondi, ngakhale kuti amamuonera udindo wa wakunja ndi anthu yolembedwa. Pa zaka 36 anakumana chikondi chake chenicheni. chosankha kunapezeka kuti Sasha Markov-Vinogradsky (chithunzi cha zapatsidwa pamwambazi), msuweni wachiwiri wa Anna Petrovna, pamene cadet 16 wazaka. Anna ali mwamtheradi idaleka kuonekera anthu akudziko, amene anasankha moyo chete banja. zaka 3 Patapita anabadwa mwana wake Alexander, yemwe anali mwana wapathengo, monga mwalamulo Anna Petrovna anali akadali anakwatira ambiri.

Imfa ya mwamuna kapena mkazi, banja latsopano

mwamuna wake anamwalira kumayambiriro 1841. Monga mkazi wamasiye wamkulu, Anne anadalira penshioni ndithu. Komabe, July 25, 1842, iye anakwatiwa wokonda ake. Tsopano dzina la Anna anakhala Markov Vinogradskaya. Chifukwa cha ichi, heroine wathu sizikanatha ayenerere penshioni, kotero banjalo kukhala modzichepetsa zokwanira. Kwa zaka zambiri zimene anakhala mudzi pafupi Sosnowiec, yomwe ili m'chigawo cha Chernigov. Mwa njira iyi tingathe kukhala kupeza zosowa. Izi mudzi - yekha patrimony mkazi Anna Petrovna.

Mavuto amene amakumana banja

Alexander mu 1855, anapeza malo mu St. Petersburg. Iye anayamba kugwira ntchito mu banja la Prince S. A. Dolgorukova, ndipo patapita kanthawi - mutu kalaliki mu Dipatimenti ya maukulu. Akazi moyo sizinali zophweka. Anna anali kupeza kutumiza ndalama. Komabe, ngakhale onse, chilumikizano chawo chinali cholimba. Alexander mu November 1865 iye anapuma ndi udindo wa assessor collegiate wodzichepetsa. Mwachibadwa, sanathe kuwerenga pa penshioni chachikulu. Markov Vinogradskaya anaganiza zochoka ku St. Petersburg. Iwo ankakhala ngati n'kofunika kutero, akazi kuthamangitsa umphawi. Anna Petrovna chifukwa choti anagulitsidwa makalata Pushkin, umene iye anapatsidwa 5 rubles.

Imfa ya Alexander ndi Anna

AV Markov-Vinogradsky Pryamuhine anafa January 28, 1879 mu zowawa. Chifukwa cha imfa - khansa ya mmimba. 4 miyezi ingapo, pa May 27, anafa ndi Anna. Zimenezi zinachitika mu Moscow, ku nyumba zipinda, yomwe ili pa ngodya ya Tverskaya ndi Chijojiya (mu Moscow, Anna Petrovna anasamukira mwana wake). Akuti mtembo n'kupita Tverskoy Boulevard pamene anaika chipilala kuti Pushkin. ndakatulo chachikulu chotero mu msonkhano wotsiriza ndi "namatetule wa kukongola koyera."

heroine athu anaikidwa churchyard pafupi mipingo akale mwala ili m'mudzi Prutnya (6 Km from Torzhok). Mvula yagwa msewu, amene sankandilola kupulumutsa bokosi "kwa mwamuna wake," wa manda. Patatha zaka 100 mu Riga, pafupi mpingo wakale, ife ndaika chipilala wodzichepetsa mkazi. Kumene, munthu yowala ndi chidwi anali Anna Kern. Mwachidule yonena za iye, naperekanso m'nkhani, ndikuyembekeza kuti kukhulupirira izi.