Schengen mayiko - ndi gawo lofunika mu mapangidwe Europe logwirizana

Pa pano tsiku Europe ndi malo kukopa alendo padziko lonse. Zikhomo m'gawo lake, anthu mamiliyoni ambiri kukaona chaka chilichonse. Kuti magawowa kuyenda kudutsa malire a limati European linakhazikitsa ndondomeko yapadera ulamuliro, akuchita pamaziko a sikapangano Schengen. Mayiko Schengen ayamba dongosolo wamba chitupa cha visa chikapezeka kuti ukule ndi malamulo wamba malamulo umene mozama. Chidwi ndi mbiri ya kusainira mchitidwe malamulo, amene anaika maziko a dongosolo lino.

Sikapangano Schengen

Mbiri ya Schengen akuyamba June 14, 1985. Poyamba, chikalata olowa anali ovomerezedwa ndi zisanu ku Ulaya: Belgium, Holland, Luxembourg, Germany ndi France. Iwo anakhala malo kusainira sitima ya Sitima pa Moselle Mtsinje pafupi ndi tauni ya Schengen. Ndi tawuni ino Chilukusembogishi anapereka dzina kwa bukuli. Pangano anasaina munali malamulo umalimbana zosabvuta chapadera cha amazilamulira malire pakati pa mayiko a nawo. Izi kuchita malamulo anayala maziko Schengen Convention, omwe anavomerezedwa mu 1990. Mu 2000, malamulo Schengen akhala gawo limodzi chimango zolimbana la European Union.

Mayiko aphatikizidwa mu Schengen zone?

Anthu afuna kukaona Europe, analembedwa Nawonso achichepere limodzi. Mabwinja Nawonso achichepere ichi ndi mayiko onse Schengen. Mndandanda wa mayiko zikuphatikizapo: Austria, Belgium, Hungary, Greece, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Iceland, Italy, Lithuania, Latvia, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Malta, Norway, Portugal, Poland, Slovenia, Slovakia, France, Finland, Czech Republic , Sweden, Switzerland, Estonia. Patsalanso ochepa okha a ku Ulaya, sizinathe yokutidwa ndi pangano. pasipoti malamulo Old anakhalabe mu Ireland ndi UK. M'tsogolo, mayiko angapo kukonzekera kubweretsa malamulo zoweta mu mawonekedwe a chomveka mayiko Schengen. 2013 angathe kuwonjezera pa mndandanda waukulu Cyprus, Bulgaria ndi Romania. Pakali pano, malamulo Schengen chagwiritsidwa malamulo EU pa malire awo si zonse.

Schengen chitupa cha visa chikapezeka

Visa, Potchula kulowa kumayiko Schengen, ndi chikalata ndi zamtendere ntchito ya aliyense wa limati pamwambapa. Iwo amafunika kugonjera zikalata kutsimikizira kuti ndife Akristu ndi viability ndalama alendo komanso kutsimikizira cholinga ndi ulendo. zikalata chikalata anawagawa mitundu ingapo:

1. Mtundu A. The mtundu wa chitupa cha visa chikapezeka ndi linapereka kupanga polumikizira ndege kudutsa maiko Schengen. kukhalapo kwake amalola kukhala mkati ndege, koma sasamalira kuthekera kuyenda pa malire a boma.
2. Mtundu B. ufulu wa njira pa mayendedwe aliyense pansi kudzera m'mayiko onse Schengen. Visa ndi nkhani mwamsanga ndipo linapereka kwa masiku 1 mpaka 5.
3. Lembani C. Kumakuthandizani kukhala pa dera la limati Schengen. chitupa cha visa chikapezeka Izi msanga komanso chomveka kwa masiku 90.