Kampira zotsatira mu maganizo, maonekedwe, ntchito ndi tanthauzo

Halo zotsatira (kapena zotsatira kampira) - ndi cholakwika munthu aziona zochita zake ndiponso makhalidwe. M'mawu ena, yolakwika koyamba. makhalidwe kusinjirira, zabwino ndi zoipa.

Khama la mmene kampira

Halo mmene dziko wa zamaganizo lofotokoza chizolowezi zinthu zambiri ankayamikira makhalidwe umunthu ndi makhalidwe a munthu, ngati chikupezeka wokongola. Kuti, anapanga maganizo okondera ndi chiweruzo. Wokhudzidwa zilamulire kudzitamandira wololera. Ngati munthu ali wokongola kapena wooneka bwino, olengedwa ndi maganizo omwe mtendere wamumtima komanso khalidwe vis-zizigwirizana wounikira kunja.

Halo zotsatira limafotokoza bwino Russian Mwambi: ". Kukumana zovala, anapita kwa lingaliro" Kapena chitsanzo china. Mwachitsanzo, munthu ali mlingo mkulu chifukwa makhalidwe ena yeniyeni. Ndipo kale ali ndi vuto kukokomeza, ndi ena. Mu mawu ena, amalenga olakwika a munthu aliyense.

Mavuto ndi kampira zotsatira limapezeka

kampira zotsatira kungachititse kuti kukokomeza makhalidwe a anthu munthuyo, ndi tsankho iye. Pakuti zikamera wa maganizo amenewa amafuna zinthu zingapo:

• kusowa nthawi;
• m'maganizo ndi chinyezimiro cha munthu;
• kwambiri kuchuluka kwa mfundo;
• stereotype;
• ndi kwachabechabe umunthu.

kampira anachita zamaganizo

Mfundo yaikulu ya kampira zotsatira mu kuwerenga maganizo kwagona kuti chiweruzo cha munthu wina ndi mzake, kapena za ndondomeko akhoza kukhala wolakwa kapena ayi nthawizonse olondola. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha mfundo kuchepa kapena otalikirana.

Kuti ndi munthu amene ali zambiri za kampaniyo akhoza "kudumpha patsogolo" ndi kupanga imafika tanthauzo lake. Ngakhale kuti mudziwe zilipo satsatira mwachindunji.

Chitsanzo china: koyamba za munthu (.. The munthu, zovala, etc.) zingakhudze ziyenera a makhalidwe ake ena (chikhalidwe, maganizo ntchito, etc ...). Ndiko kuti, ngati izo zikuwoneka ngati, izo basi kupitiriza kuwunika ndi zinthu zabwino. Ngakhale za makhalidwe ena a munthu sanayambebe kudziwika. Ndipo izo zikhoza kutenga choyambirira maganizo akumane. Ndiye ntchito kumtunda makhalidwe ake ena onse, kuti iwo ukhoza kukhala wabwino.

Mbiri ya mmene kampira

Mawu akuti "kampira zotsatira" inatuluka mu 1920. Poyamba ntchito ndi Edward Trondayk. Ankachititsa kuyesera mu anapempha kuonanso ubwino wa atumiki ake. Cholinga cha phunziroli anali - kudziwa mmene maganizo a munthu kumakhudzanso wonse. Kunapezeka kuti wounikira mkulu wa ena makhalidwe abwino anthu ntchito kumtunda ena. Ndi mosemphanitsa.

Studies ya zodabwitsazi anapitiriza. Anapeza kuti kukopa kwa - chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Ndipo motsutsa izo amaona kuti munthu wamkati ndi wokongola. Mu chitsimikiziro cha maphunziro akhala akufufuza kumene mlandu nawo zatsopano. Kunapezeka kuti ngati munthu ali wabwino mu maonekedwe, ndi jurors m'posavuta kuti mukhulupirire iye kuposa wozenga.

Halo zotsatira - wamphamvu maganizo chida

Kafukufuku amasonyezanso kuti ngakhale pamtima zithunzi munthu, anthu amaganiza kuti ndi chabe, chinyengo, nkhanza, ndi zina zotero .. Mwachitsanzo, powona malonda zitsanzo wokongola amati wamng'ono "kutsogolo" wa kakogo- zikutanthauza anthu alibe chikhulupiriro.

Koma iwo angathe kukhutira kuti pamaso pawo - chigawenga. Mukakhala munthu ndi maonekedwe chonyansa. Kapena, pa mwake, wamisala amafuna kuzemba chilango ngati ndiwokongola ndi wachifundo kwa ena. Pankhaniyi, ndi sanakonde kwa anthu kudzatenga pa umunthu wake wonse. Ndipo palibe amene amaganiza kuti wakupha ndi kubisala kuseri chipolopolo lakunja.

Kodi zotsatira kampira zotsatira mu sukulu

Halo kungathandize kwambiri zimakhudza moyo wa mwanayo. Mwachitsanzo, pamene mphunzitsi akufotokozera chidwi zonama ziyenera a ana kapena ophunzira. Powona kanthu munthu ali ndi mphamvu pa nkhani zina, mphunzitsi wofu- ntchito kuti sakanatha mwanayo. Kuti cholinga ziyenera a mphunzitsi amapereka zambiri Patapita tsiku. kampira zotsatira zina zimakhudza "mlingo" akusangalala, kusavomereza kapena kugawa zosayenera ophunzira mu magulu.

Kodi zotsatira kampira zotsatira pa ntchito

Pa ntchito chifukwa mmene kampira mwina kukondera mutu pamene mumayesto umunthu, ka ntchito ndi ntchito anthu. Kawirikawiri wogwira ntchito ayesedwa makhalidwe ena kusankha, koma osati onse. Izi akuonekera bwino mu mafunso a pa zoyankhulana mu appraisals.

The ntchito zina alibe nzeru zokwanira. Koma ngati iye amatha kumvetsa pa ntchentche ndipo mwamsanga kuphunzira bwino kuchita ntchito zina, bwana akhoza kupereka kuwerengera apamwamba. Ngakhale zilibe zizigwirizana zenizeni. A maganizo olakwika wantchito mwina chifukwa kuchotsedwa, ngakhale kuti ndi antchito kwambiri aluso.

Monga ntchito zotsatira kampira mu kuwerenga maganizo?

Halo zotsatira ali bwinobwino ntchito mu kuwerenga maganizo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mphunzitsi yokoma ndi wabwino mu kulankhulana, ndi ana asukulu kuti asa- monga lonse monga munthu wokongola ndi zabwino. Kudzera mwa basi ankawachotsera angachokere zinthu zoipa. kagwiritsidwe kabwino ka kampira zotsatira (kampira zochitika) akhoza kukhala chida champhamvu. Ndipo pafupifupi aliyense kumunda: malonda, ndale, malonda, etc. azondi The - chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zabwino ...

Malonda kampira zotsatira ntchito kulimbikitsa zopangidwa ndi misonkhano. Mwachitsanzo, odziwika bwino umunthu, omwe ngati ambiri a zotsatsa kapena amavomereza mankhwala aliwonse. Kenako, ziyenera zabwino angathe ogula anthu ingafalire kwa katundu anapereka. Kuti maganizo a munthu ndi kunditumiza ku mankhwala malonda.

Ndale, masankho, kachiwiri pali kuwala kwenikweni. Mu msonkhano malankhulidwe kukonzekera pasadakhale. Okamba kusonyeza mbali zabwino pofuna kukondweretsa. Ndipo anthu mudzachikonda ichi luso lake kukhulupirira kuti phungu ndi zambiri munthu wabwino. Chifukwa cha mavoti anapatsidwa kwa iye. Koma ndi bwino kuganizira. Ndipotu, wokamba izi, ndi zina zambiri makhalidwe abwino amene atsala opanda kuwunika yoyenera. Koma iwo kawirikawiri si n'komwe. Izi ndi kampira kwenikweni.

Izo ntchito bwinobwino msika magalimoto. Mwachitsanzo, masewera magalimoto anamasulidwa. Zitatero, iwo limodzi ndi mtundu kampani. Otsatsa malonda kulenga aura kuganiza ayenera, ndi kutsindika pa zida zamakono luso, Luso la ogwira ntchito zabwino kwambiri, ndi zina zotero. D. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ngakhale magalimoto zonse za mtundu umenewu adzaphwanyika anagula ambiri.

Chidule kampira zotsatira dera

Galimoto kampira zotsatira zotsatira - pamene ntchito maganizo kumayambika pamene lochitira m'minda aluntha, chikhalidwe ndi zina. Anthu ali ndi chizolowezi Musaone ena apamwamba kuposa anthu awo, ngakhale choonekera chizindikiro. Ngati munthu wofooka ndi wodwala wakumana ndi wamphamvu ndi wathanzi, iye samazidziwa ake anzeru, wokongola, mtundu, ndi zina zotero. D. Pankhaniyi, pali kuthekera kuti mu choona choyamba overestimates wachiwiri, ndi ndithu kwambiri. Khalidwe la munthu amachita osati zimene iwo kwenikweni.