Museum wa Hatchi kuswana ndi Biology Museum. M. Timiryazevskaya ndi Chijojiya misewu sindidzakusiyani inu osayanjanitsika

Timiryazev Museum ya Biology linakhazikitsidwa ndi physiologist wotchuka ndi zamoyo B. Zavadovsky, amene anali kupereka mutu wa academician ina. Tiyeni ndiulendo pafupifupi ndi kuwona chimene ife tingakhoze kupereka alendo athu bungwe ili.

Mbiri ya zikamera wa nyumbayi

Ganizo woyamba m'nyumbayi linachokera ku wasayansi m'tsogolo, pamene iye anali katswiri achinyamata nawo msonkhano pa zamoyo experimental, koma maloto ake anatha kuzindikira okha mu 1922. Museum Timiryazevskaya (kotero molakwika dzina lake kukhazikitsidwa izi alendo a likulu, koma kwenikweni dzina la wina wake, koma pa Patapita), woyamba mu dziko kuperekedwa kwa anthu ambiri m'madera amenewo zamoyo ngati chomera Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa, nyama ndi chibadwa anthu, zachilengedwe ndi kusanduka .

zomangamanga wapadera

Poyamba, kuyambira mu 1922 mpaka 1934, Timiryazevskiy Museum mu Moscow ili maholo awiri a Sverdlov University mu Miusskaya m'deralo. Kenako, pansi kukhudzana akhala allocated ndi mapulani wapadera zovuta mu msewu Small Chijojiya, 15, pamene nyumbayi ili kutali. malowo zamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, ndi Moscow wamalonda ndi wokhometsa Shchukin mwachindunji chipangizo ya Museum of zakale Russian. Kodi mukufuna amasirira zomangamanga wokongola wa nyumba? Palibe mosavuta. okwerera sitima, pafupi muli kowonera zakale - "Timiryazevskaya". Bwerani, inu bondo!

Cholinga cha nyumbayi anakonzeratu yomanga wake wakale kalembedwe Russian ndi forceps khalidwe pa denga, choyambirira njerwa zokongoletsa, zambiri m'mbale ndi oyika tiled. Kudenga ndi makoma mkati nyumbayi ndi lili ndi zojambula, zojambula kwa omwe anakopera m'mabuku akale. Zipinda anakhazikitsako uvuni, alimbane masitovu tiled. Patapita nthawi, chipinda anali wamng'ono kwambiri pa chionetsero cha zinthu zakale Russian, ndi Shchukin atamaliza kumanga nyumba ina imene imakhudzana ndi m'ngalande woyamba mobisa mamita makumi atatu yaitali. Komanso, nthaka pansi kosunga zolemba adasungidwa zamangidwa. nyumba zonse zitatu ndi limodzi mapulani zovuta, zomwe mu 1995 anatchedwa chipilala cha zomangamanga. Mwa njira, street, pafupi ndi amene ali kowonera zakale (Timiryazevskaya), mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri Moscow. Kufika pano pa ulendo, mudzakhala wachibadidwe kudziwa kwathu, kuphunzira zinthu zambiri zokhudza chidutswa cha mwala woyera.

kukhudzana loyamba

Choyamba Tizilombo Museum (Timiryazevskaya msewu wolemera mtundu uwu wokhazikitsa, ndi zomwe zinachititsa kuti chisokonezo mu maina) analandira dipatimenti zachilengedwe, zomwe anaikidwa galasi mazenera ndi zomera, osayenera ndi nyama ndi m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera nsomba. Komanso dipatimenti zamoyo zinachita analengedwa, womwenso kujambula mtengo, zomwe zimasonyeza magawo mu chitukuko cha moyo nyama ndi zomera. Ena expositions anathera zamoyo wa munthu ndi moyo magetsi. Ngakhale ndiye, mu dipatimenti zasayansi alendo thupi amaonetsa zatsopano ndi nyama, ndi zina ngakhale okha kutenga nawo mwachindunji nawo. Komanso, m'nyumbayi ndi oyamba mu zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho dziko pa chibadwa ndi kusankha chatsegulidwa.

Udindo mu kuphunzira

Ngakhale lero ndi bungwe chikhalidwe zochitika zawo Pamlingo waukulu kutsogoleredwa ndi mfundo za tate wake, academician B. Zavadovskiy. Iye ankafuna kuti kulenga mu malo oyamba maganizo Museum, cholinga osati kusonyeza alendo zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, komanso kutali zedi wosonyeza kuti kuli mfundo za sayansi. Malinga ndi iye, kutsimikizira iyenera kukhala pa za moyo wa zamoyo zosiyanasiyana, mothandizidwa maofesi zithunzi ziwonetsero. Ndi mbali ya chionetsero Zawadzki ankaona maphunziro amene akanakhoza nawo ndi alendo, kotero kupeza nzeru yeniyeni ndi luso kupeza.

Choncho Museum. Timiryazeva akhoza mwachilungamo kuonedwa monga lolunjika pa sukulu ndipo wophunzira omvera; kukhudzana ndi ntchito mwakhama kuphunzira. Mukhozanso zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kupereka maziko kwambiri maphunziro othandiza pa nkhani zambiri mwa ana ndi achinyamata. Komanso, bungwe ndodo mwapadera anayamba mapulogalamu zokambirana ophunzira, komanso maulendo banja.

M'nyumbayi lero

Today pali za makumi zikwi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zosiyanasiyana pachionetsero. Chidwi kwambiri ndi chionetsero wapadera Timiryazev Museum, wopangidwa mwa ziboliboli ndi anthropogenesis, komanso gulu labwino la ngale ndi zipolopolo mollusc. Mamembala a ndodo komanso anatha kusonkhanitsa wosiyana botanical zosonkhanitsira, kuphatikizapo herbarium wapadera ndi ziboliboli okongola ndi zojambula zosonyeza zinthu za zomera zoweta ndi achilendo.

Ambiri kukhudzana Mwachitsanzo, "The biosphere ndi munthu", "Bzalani Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa", "chibadwa", "chipinda kutsegula" neri Al., Musachite analogues mu Russia. Chaka chilichonse, pali za makumi asanu zisudzo zoyenera mfundo zenizeni ndi zopereka, amene yodziwika ndi kufotokoza zokambirana zili ndi m'maganizo a zafotokozedwa. Nawonso anafika kwambiri ndi alendo Hatchi kuswana Museum pa Timiryazev. malo Official wa World Lonse Web amapereka mudziwe zambiri pa zochitika zonse m'tsogolo.

Pulogalamu ulendowu pa mitu makumi asanu ndi limodzi osiyana ndi ena nkhani makumi awiri anafuna alendo a m'badwo uliwonse. ndodo Museum kuchititsa maulendo onse pa mkulu mlingo sayansi, nawo limodzi ndi zinasonyeza bwino ndi makanema zokongola. Komanso, m'nyumbayi zonse makamu yoonetsa okonda zomera, monga cacti, violets, maluwa ndi mchere kawirikawiri. Chipinda ali okonzeka ndi kutentha ndi kuwapempha alendo kusangalala chaka chonse ndi zomera zosowa, ndipo mu gawo pafupi zakonzedwa kuti akonze malo a kukhudzana ndi dziwe yokumba, Alps Wopanda ndi arboretum.