Jenny Von Westphalen: yonena, mfundo ya moyo

Pamaziko a magwero ake, mkazi uyu uwale anthu mkulu ndi kukhala yapamwamba, osasamala kukhalapo. Koma Jenny Von Westphalen, mfundo zosangalatsa za zimene zili m'nkhani ino, wasankha moyo wosiyana kotheratu. Full kuvutika, kukanidwa ndi mavuto. Zimenezi tsoka, tsoka, inakonzedwa kale mkazi wamkulu theorist Karla Marksa chikominisi.

Origin Jenny Von Westphalen

Mmodzi yozizira tsiku m'banja lolemera wa olemekezeka German anali mtsikana wina dzina lake Jenny. anenedwanso - Ioganna Berta Julia Jenny Von Westphalen. Tsiku la kubadwa kwa iye - akhumi mu February 1814.

Atate mwana ankavala mutu wa Baron, ndipo anali mu utumiki malamulo, kumene msonkhano mwachilungamo mkulu positi. makolo ake anali Prussian olemekezeka - mu agogo makamaka Jenny pa mbali bambo ake anali ngati mlangizi, mlembi, ndipo kenako Field kulamulira pa Duke Ferdinand wa Braunschweig. agogo A anali continuer za anthu apamwamba mafumu, Scotland. Mayi Jenny Von Westphalen analinso cholowa noblewoman, koma chiyambi wodzichepetsa.

M'bale mkulu wa mkazi tsogolo la Marx ananyamuka atumiki mutu. Ambiri mwina, mtsikana komanso kuyembekezera tsogolo labwino. Koma zonse kunapezeka njira yopulumukira ...

kukongola loyamba

Makolo lodziwika Jenny ankafuna kupatsa mwana wake maphunziro abwino. Kuwonjezera pa nzeru ndi luso mu sayansi, mtsikana anali ndi maonekedwe owala ndipo linachita kukhala Belle wa mipira ya mzinda wakale wa Trier, pamene anapitirira ubwana ndi unyamata wake.

Jenny Von Westphalen, chithunzi anapulumuka, kodi kuyang'ana zabwino kwambiri. Nkhope yake inali losaiwalika ndi kuima kuchokera mazana ena.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti padziko heiress ndi mfumukazi ya ku mipira zonse kupiringa mafani. Ndi mmodzi wa iwo - mkulu Karl Von Pannwitz - mtsikana pa zaka seventini, ngakhale anatha kunena ubwenziwu. Koma mgwirizano uwu sanakhale m'banja. Patangotha miyezi isanu chinkhoswe anali zinadulidwa.

Kuzolowerana ndi Karlom Marksom

Jenny Von Westphalen ndi Karl Marx anakumana monga ana. makolo awo, ngakhale malo osiyana pa wapamwamba, abwenzi. Iogann Lyudvig Von Westphalen kaŵirikaŵiri anali owolowa manja mwamuna, komanso wophunzira kwambiri. Ndipo kumlingo iye anali mlendo tsankho. Pa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, Carl amayamba sukulu m'bale wake wa Jenny ndi zonse amabwera kunyumba banja kusewera Von Westphalen.

Kenako, Marx ananena kuti anali sankaganiza ndipo sanafune mkazi wina, kuwonjezera Jenny Von Westphalen. Mwana chabe, anagwa mchikondi ndi mtsikana ukufalikira (iye anali wamkulu ndi zaka zinayi) popanda kukumbukira. Ndipo atakula, wokomamtima anati kwa iye kubwerera.

Chinkhoswe seventini Karl ndi Jenny, amene panthawiyo anali makumi awiri ndi chimodzi, mwina ndi chisoni makolo a mkwatibwi ndi anthu onse mkulu wa Trier. Koma iwo pafupifupi palibe akudziwa - achinyamata anali ubwenzi wawo chinsinsi. Only bambo Marx ndi mlongo, ndi ngakhale bwenzi, Jenny, anali odzipereka. Nthawi yomweyo pambuyo chitomero ndi, Karl anapita kuphunzira. Ndipo Jenny anatsala kudikira kwa iye.

Njira yaminga ku ukwatiwo

Kukhala kutali, achinyamata Chrixitu anali mokhudza m'makalata ndipo kudzakhala tsiku pamene iwo akhoza potsiriza kukhala pamodzi. Marx anali atayamba kale ntchito zake zandale, ndipo ankaona wosadalirika wophunzira. Chifukwa cha chizunzo cha mnyamata anafunika kusintha mayunivesite angapo.

mavuto awa sakakamiza mwa chifaniziro cha mutu wokondedwa, ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri, pambuyo chinkhoswe a Jenny Karl anapanga maganizo pa banja la mtsikana anakana. Ndi banja la mkwati sanali kulandira mgwirizano umenewu, monga Mkwatibwi atatha.

Atamwalira wake asapita bambo Charles pakati pa mabanja awiri kwenikweni chalakwika ndi pang'onopang'ono mbisoweka. Koma analibe mphamvu pa chikondi cha mnyamata Marx ndi Jenny Von Westphalen. Iwo anapitiriza ndimalota za ukwati.

Titamaliza University ndipo analandira digiri wake mu 1841, Marx ankaganiza kuti iye anachoka mu mpanda wa bungwe kumene mukhoza professorship. Koma mbiri ya TV maganizo n'ngwokayikitsa anawoloka zoyembezereka. Pantchito yake monga Charles anakana, ndipo iye sakanakhoza kupereka mkazi wakeyu. Choncho, ukwati anayenera kudzachitike kachiwiri.

27 wazaka Jenny, amene onse kutchedwa mdzakazi akale, anali mu kusimidwa. Ndipo Karl nagged ndi mayi ake, niwosatonza kuti sloppiness ndi kukakamiza kufunafuna malo otentha mu dzuwa.

Koma mavuto amenewa ali sanasiyane okonda. Iwo akadali pa banja, ngakhale zonse ndi aliyense. Jenny Von Westphalen panthawi imeneyo Zaka makumi awiri ndi anayi. Kokasangalala chifukwa angolowa kumene m'banja Rhine anapereka mayi Mkwatibwi. Iwo ali ndi ndalama okha pa nthawi anali ayi. Komabe, iwo anali konse ...

The mabelu loyamba

Kale mu miyezi ingapo atakwatirana, Jenny anazindikira kuti munthu wapabanja. Iye sanayese kupeza osavuta, koma ntchito yodalirika. mutu zinali kwambiri maganizo, theka la zimene kuyang'ana wosangalatsa. Marx zonse anamwalira mu mabwalo ena, anthu ena chotetana, kulemba chinachake ... Kuyiwala nkhomaliro ndi kupanga nkhomaliro.

Kuwona zinthu izi, mayi wa Charles anaopseza mwana wake kuti iye sanalandire cholowa chake cha cholowa cha atate wake. Ndipo achinyamata Marx apilo ku khoti. Themis anali kumbali ya wolowa nyumba wa, Karl muli ndi ndalama wozungulira ndithu, amene akhoza kuwapatsa Jenny ndalama zawozawo. Koma ... ndalama The anasowa yomweyo. Pambuyo Frugality woyambitsa "Capital" sizikanakhoza kudzitama.

bwenzi ukapolo

Koma iwo anali florets. Ndiye moyo continuer wolemekezeka banja Von Westphalen anapereka mayina kwambiri. mwamuna wake anachotsedwa ntchito ku nyuzipepala, kumene anakakhala pansi, kenako anayamba titsatire. Nthawi zambiri banja Marx anali kuchita mu ukapolo. Poyamba panali France: Paris ... ndiye Belgium. Pamenepo, Paris. Ndipo potsiriza - London. Kulamula Marx kusiya Brussels akuluakulu anam'patsa kuchita maola 48, ndipo banja la anakakamizika kusiya molimba anapereka ngodya ndi kupita ndi pafupifupi palibe katundu. Ndipo nthawizina, Karl adatsala yekha ndi Jenny anakhalabe kuthetsa nkhani za m'banja.

Gen. ambiri katundu kugona basi pa mapewa ake wosalimba. Iye anali akuyesera kuti andithandizire kuposa iye akhoza kukhala njira, kutali chizolowezi, odzipereka utolankhani ndi ndale, mwamuna wake. Ndipo abwenzi kenako Marx anati kuti ngati osati Jenny, sakadachita akhala zimene zinachitika.

Ndipo mmene kupirira izo? The zonse zikusuntha, beremeneya pafupifupi chaka, ndi ana ndipo nthawi zonse popanda ndalama ... Kodi inu mungalingalire mwana yekhayo a wachuma lomwe inu ndimalota za zovala wamba?

Amapita mavuto a ndalama

A udindo ndalama m'banja zoona, zinali zoopsa. Kwa masabata, Jenny Von Westphalen ndi Karl Marx ndi ana ankakhala mkate, madzi ndi mbatata. Pamwamba pawo anapachika ndi owononga cha njala ndi kusowa pokhala. chuma chake sichinali - ngodya kuwomberedwa. Tsiku lililonse, mayi ana ambiri kulimbana ndi mtambo wa angongole ndipo ndikupempha mkate wophika kupereka ngongole kwa nthawi yotsiriza ... Mu pawnshop Jenny anagwira zonse - zodzikongoletsera banja, zamtengo wapatali, zovala. Kamodzi ngakhale limodzi siketi mayi wa banja anali kukhulupirira wopereka ngongole yakatapira * a.

Kovuta anali pamene Marx anali mu ndende Brussels, ndipo tinali kunyamula iye maphukusi. Koma Jenny anali adakali ana! Amene angafune kudya. Kuti wakwiya ...

kuleza mayi

Mbiri ya moyo wa ana Jenny Von Westphalen - zomvetsa chisoni page. Kwa zaka khumi ndi zitatu (1844 ndi 1857) Marx banjalo makolo zisanu ndi ziwiri. Koma pambuyo pa kubadwa akutsatiridwa ndi imfa. Kupanda mankhwala ndi chakudya choyenera kunapezeka kuti chakupha banja ili. Mwana Edgar anamwalira ali ndi zaka 8; mnyamata chachiwiri - Henry - pa nthawi ya imfa chaka chimodzi; chaka chimodzi mwana wamwalira kutali ndi Francis; ndi mwana womaliza zapita ngakhale pamaso iye anapatsidwa dzina.

Ana odwala, ndipo makolo sanathe kuwathandiza. Osati kuti chifukwa dokotala wabwino - ngakhale mbale ya msuzi atsimikize alibe mwayi. Ndipo pamene Francis anafa pang'ono, mayi ndi bambo anga analibe ndalama kukamukwirira. Ndipo bokosi analengedwa mu ngongole.

ana atatu okha a Karl ndi Jenny atakula - wamkazi, Laura, Eleanor ndi Jenny, dzina la mayi wake. Ndipo kenako ... Eleanor anatenga moyo wake ndi zaka 43, ndipo Jenny pa nthawi ya kudzipha kunali 39.

kunyengedwa mkazi

Jenny Von Westphalen, chidwi mfundo imene moyo wakhala wotchuka kwa anthu osati kale litali, lidakalipobe osati imfa ya ana, komanso chigololo. mkazi ankaoneka pa nthawi imene yagwa pa mutu wake dziko lonse matsoka.

Ngakhale pa chiyambi cha moyo banja m'nyumba ya Marx anakakhala khumi mtsikana Helene, ndi atamusamalira nyumba, ndiyeno ana awiri. M'kupita kwa nthawi, wantchito anali mnzake wapamtima Jenny. Marx ankakonda kusewera naye Chess.

Pamene Helene anali ndi ziwiri, pakati pa iye ndi mwini nyumba panali zochitika zinachititsa kuti mnyamata wina dzina lake Freddy.

Carl chobisika kwa moyo mkazi wake chinsinsi. Ndipo ngakhale ine ndinamufunsa mzanga wa Chichewa kubisa. Zonse ankaona kuti Freddie - mwana wake, ndi Helene - lamulo wamba mkazi wake. Ambiri mwina, Jenny anaganiza zonse ... Koma malingaliro alibe ada mangala.

Mwa njira, nkhaniyi osati yekha. Biographers kulemba kuti kale kwambiri okhwima Marx zopotoka chibwenzi ndi mphwanga ake omwe anali junior wake ndi zaka 19.

zolembalemba Mlangizi

Koma ngakhale mayesero onse, Jenny Von Westphalen, mbiri yomwe inayamba ku banja la olemekezeka, anakhalabe Mopanda mantha. Ndipo mpaka mpweya wanga wotsiriza adakonda mwamuna wake, kuthandiza iye mu njira iliyonse.

Udindo wa Jenny bwino wake journalistic ndi wolemba ndi lamtengo wapatali, komanso ophunzira mkazi kwenikweni anali mkonzi zolembalemba ndi maluso mkazi. Jenny kuwerenga zonse ntchito za Marx, kupanga ndemanga ndi kusintha, komanso scribbles anakopera yachibadwa cholembedwa mwamuna. Apo ayi, ofalitsa anakana kutenga nawo. Mu mkazi Marx anali weniweni zolembalemba talente, kuti wachita utumiki kwambiri powerenga.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake

Only pafupifupi mapeto Jenny anali ndi mwayi kuzindikira talente yake pang'ono zolembalemba. Iye ananyamula utolankhani, kusonyeza zachikhalidwe cha London. Owerenga ankakonda nifty Akazi Marx.

Ndi chisoni kuti kulenga ndege ankafunika mwansanga ... Mu 1878, mkazi anapeza khansa chiwindi, ndi mu 1881 inatha yonena Jenny Von Westphalen. Photos wa zaka posachedwapa zimasonyeza za mmene moyo zoipa wapabanja mwana wamkazi wa olemekezeka. Kuti kukanidwa ndi Zimene ayenera kuti anachititsa matenda zoipazi.

Ndipo, koma, kulimbikira Jenny sanadandaule chilichonse. mawu ake omaliza anali mawu a chikondi kwa mwamuna wake. Ndipo iye anangowuzidwa wosweka ndi chisoni mapeto a masiku ake atavala jekete mthumba chithunzi cha mkazi wake, amene anapulumuka zaka ziwiri zokha. Phulusa la akazi, ndipo otsiriza zaminga, koma zonse chilakolako njira linkakhala mu manda omwewo. Ndipo ... apa m'manda mdzakazi awo, Lenhen Demut.