Niue (dziko). Ndalama za dziko, chiŵerengero. Ulendo ku Niue

Dziko la Niue lili ku Polynesia, osadziwika ndi alendo. Koma sitinganene kuti ichi ndi mtundu wa "terra incognita". Ngakhale kuti palibe malo oyendetsa malo oyendayenda, New Zealanders amakonda kusangalala pano, komanso anthu angapo a ku Canada ndi a ku United States. Koma izi ndizo zam'tsogolo zomwe zimafuna kudziyesa yekha pa Miklukho-Maclay yamakono. Chifukwa mpweya woopsya wa kudalirana kwa dziko lapansi umangofika pachilumbachi chotayika mu nyanja ya Pacific. Ambiri mwa gawo lawo ndi nkhalango yosasinthika. Pali msewu wokhazikika pamphepete mwa nyanja (nthawi zina mamita atatu ndi hafu m'lifupi), ndi njira ziwiri zogwirizana kumadera akummawa ndi kumadzulo kwa chilumbachi. M'dziko lachilendoli muli mzinda umodzi wokha - Alofi (ndilo likulu), akuyimira midzi iwiri yolumikizana. Kodi alendo akuyang'ana ku Niue ndi chiyani? Momwe mungapitire kumeneko, komwe mungakhalire ndi zomwe muyenera kuziwona, werengani m'nkhaniyi.

Kodi Niue ali kuti?

Niue ndi dziko lazilumba, kapena kani, malo okwera a coral. Pali dziko laling'ono ku Polynesia, ku Pacific, pakati pa equator ndi South Tropic. Chilumbachi chili kutali kwambiri ndi malo ena. Zilumba zapafupi ku Tonga zili ndi makilomita 480 kumadzulo. Kum'maŵa kuli malo ophikira a Cook. Niue yapafupi, Chilumba cha Rarotong imasiyanitsidwa ndi makilomita 930. Kumpoto chakumadzulo ndizilumba za Samoa. Niue ndi bungwe la boma lapadera lomwe liri gawo la mgwirizano waulere ndi New Zealand. Kuphatikiza pa nthaka, boma lilinso ndi miyala yamchere yamadzi itatu pansi pa madzi : Beveridge, Antioop ndi Harens. Iwo amapezeka poyera pamtunda. Chigawo cha Niue Island ndi 261.46 kilomita. Malo apamwamba (opanda dzina, pafupi ndi mudzi wa Mutalau) amakafika mamita 68 pamwamba pa nyanja. Ziwerengerozi ziyike pamtunduwu: malo akuluakulu omwe ndi aakulu komanso opandaatali padziko lapansi.

Mbiri ndi ndale

Dziko la Niue linawonekera pa mapu a dziko lapansi mu 1974. Chilumbacho chinakhazikitsidwa mu zaka zoyambirira BC BC ndi alendo ochokera ku Polynesia. Woyamba wa ku Ulaya, yemwe anafika m'mphepete mwa chilumbachi, anakhala James Cook (mu 1774). Amwenyewo anamulonjera mwamwano, chifukwa chake woyendetsa sitimayo adapereka dzina lotchedwa "Savage" - "Savages." Mu 1900 Ufumu wa Britain unatenga chilumbacho pansi pa chitetezo chake. Koma chaka chotsatira icho chinalumikizidwa ndi New Zealand. Pakati pa theka lachiwiri la zaka za m'ma 1900 kunakhala kosadziwika, mzinda wawukulu unapatsa Uue ufulu wodzilamulira. Pa nthawi yomweyi, anthu okhala m'zilumbazi ali ndi ufulu wokhala nzika ya New Zealand. Kuchokera m'chaka cha 1974, Niue wakhala akudzilamulira payekha pothandizana ndi wina yemwe kale anali wachikoloni. Dziko la Niue liri ndi Komiti ya South Pacific ndi Forum of Polynesian Islands. Ponena za kayendedwe ka boma, ndi ufumu wadziko lapansi.

Momwe mungapezere kuti mukakhale

Mpaka posachedwapa, palibe oyang'anira oyendayenda ku Russia omwe sanatumize alendo kuti apite ku Niue. Dzikoli, lomwe zithunzi zawo zimawoneka ngati mafanizo ku paradaiso wapadziko lapansi, sichikuyenda ndi alendo. Chokondweretsa ndi chakuti New Zealand ili ndi Niueans zikwi khumi ndi zitatu ndi theka, pamene pachilumbacho palokha anthu ali 1600 okha (malinga ndi chizindikiro ichi, Niue ndilo dziko lachitatu la anthu ochepa kwambiri padziko lonse litatha Tokelau ndi Pitcairn). Koma ndi anthu otani! Ndege yokhayo yomwe imachokera ku Oakland, yomwe imatha kutenga ndege ya kuderalo, anthu amasonkhana ndi nyimbo ndi kuvina. Otsutsa ochepa omwe anali okhumudwa asanaoneke akuwonetsa masewera enieni. Ndipo zimaphatikizapo okwera kuchokera kumudzi, kubwerera kudziko lakwawo kuchokera ku "dziko lalikulu". Pali mahoteli awiri abwino pa atoll: Matavai ndi Namukula Cottages. Kuwalembera pasadakhale. Pali mahotela ena ambiri ophweka.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji ulendowu?

Dzina lakale la chilumbachi - Savage (Wild) - mpaka pamlingo woyenera komanso tsopano. Otsatira omwe adayendera chilumbachi amalimbikitsa ndalama kuti asamuke kuchoka ku Oakland kupita ku Niue. Dziko lomwe ndalama zake ndi a New Zealand dollar alibe ATM imodzi m'madera ake. Mwa njira, zoyendetsa pagalimoto, nazonso. M'nyumba zabwino, alendo amapatsidwa njinga kwaulere. Chigawo chonse cha Niue chimavundilidwa ndi webusaiti ya pa Intaneti. Koma maofesiwa amapita madola khumi a New Zealand tsiku lililonse. Ophunzira onse a m'deralo amaphunzitsa laptops. Kotero mmunda wa IT-technologies, a Niueans ali patsogolo pa dziko lonse lapansi. Cholepheretsa chilankhulo cha okaona sayenera kuwuka. Pa atoll, onse achikulire ndi achinyamata ali bwino mu Chingerezi. Ndilo chilankhulo chachiwiri cha boma.

Nyengo

Niue ndi chilumba chili ku equatorial latitudes. Choncho, nyengoyi ili yotentha komanso yowuma. M'chaka muli nyengo ziwiri. Kuyambira November mpaka March pano pali chilimwe. Kutentha ndi kunyowa kwambiri. Nthaŵi zambiri mvula yamkuntho imagwa ndipo imayambitsa zowonongeka kale za chilumbacho. Mvula yamkuntho yowopsya kwambiri, yomwe mu 2005 Niue (dziko) inasautsidwa kwambiri. Dola siidagwa pa mavuto azachuma padziko lonse, chifukwa kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira (April-October) kunachepa. Atoll ili pamsewu wa mphepo zamalonda zakumwera cha kumwera. Mphepo zamkuntho zikuwomba nyanja, mphepo yamkuntho imayamba. Nthawi imeneyi imakhala ndi dzuwa ndi kutentha, koma usiku wokongola. Malo ogulitsira sizitchulidwa makamaka pa atoll, chifukwa malo awa ali ochepa, pansi ndi osaya komanso ma coral, mukhoza kusambira mu nsapato zapadera. Mwa njira, palibe mitsinje kapena mitsinje pachilumbacho. Madzi onse atsopano amachokera ku zitsime za artesian. Mukhoza kumamwa ngakhale pompu.

Ulendo ku Niue

Chuma chachikulu cha dziko ndi chilengedwe chake. Boma limapereka chidwi kwambiri ku chitetezo chake. Pa atoll yaying'ono pali masungidwe angapo. Alendo amalimbikitsa kuti apite ku Huvalu - nkhalango yazitali ya mamita 54 lalikulu. Km. Chigawochi chili pakatikati ndi chilumba cha chilumbachi ndipo chili pakati pa midzi ya Hakupu ndi Lika. Komanso kum'mwera akuyamba wina park - Hakupu Heritage ndi Chikhalidwe Park. Zimaphatikizapo mndandanda wa chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha anthu, popeza apa akuikidwa maliro ndi mabwinja a okhalamo pachilumbachi. Madzi a ku Cape Makapu amakhalanso otetezedwa ndi boma. Ndalama Zowonjezera - Ndalama ya New Zealand - sayenera kukunyengererani za mitengo. M'mbuyomu yakaleyi, chirichonse chimakhala chotsika kwambiri kuposa mumzindawu. Ndipo izi ndi zomveka: Zogulitsa (kupatula kokonati, taro ndi mphukira) zimafika pa chilumbachi ndi ndege.