Rock yachonde Sigiriya (Sri Lanka)

Dzina "Sigiriya" ndi magwero Chisinhalizi. M'chilankhulo cha anthu am'deralo izo zikutanthauza "Mkango Rock". Chotero anaitana thanthwe yachonde avareji 200 mamita mkulu - kunyada kwa Sri Lanka, okongola ntchito yaikulu ya chilengedwe, ili mu mtima wa chisumbucho.

Sigiriya (Sri Lanka), anazindikira kuti kukopa wotchuka alendo, ntchito makadi, ndipo chotero mu 1982, ali m'gulu la UNESCO World Heritage.

Kodi Sigiriya thanthwe yachonde?

Panali izi mwaluso zachilengedwe zaka mamiliyoni ambiri zapitazo chifukwa cha ntchito chiphala. Poyamba, panali kuphulika chachikulu, chimene chiri tsiku lina anadzuka n'kuyamba kuthamangitsa kuchokera mobisa chiphalaphala chopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosungunula. Kufalitsa, chiphalaphala pang'onopang'ono thicken ndi stratify. Izi zinachitika kwa nthawi yaitali. Kamodzi anakakhala pansi kuphulika kuphulika anaima nthawi chiwonongeko zinachitika pa phiri. Chifukwa cha njira anatchulidwa anapanga thanthwe yachonde.

Tsopano chosaiwalika wotchuka uyu Sigiriya. Mkango Rock (Sri Lanka) emblazoned ambiri a zithunzi la alendo padziko lonse.

Chibuda obisika

mazana angapo pamaso Khirisimasi m'mapanga a Sigiriya anakakhala Amonke.

Mu zaka 70 wa wachisanu udzabwera m'ma BC ku Sri Lanka zachinyengo analanda Kasap, mwana wa Mfumu Dhatusena ndi adzakazi. Kuyambira ali wakhanda, analota pa mpando wachifumu, ndipo iyi ndi nthawi yoyenera yafika. Bambo ake anachotsa njira nkhanza: immured pakhoma. Moggalan wamng'ono mwana wobadwa mkazi wa mfumu, mwanzeru kumanzere Sri Lanka ndi kupitirira kwa nthawi yaitali anapeza chitetezo South India. Apo iye ofuna mapulani kubwezera: kunali kofunikira kukweza ankhondo, kukakamiza kubwezeretsa chilungamo - kubwerera ulamuliro woyenera. Phiri Sigiriya ku Sri Lanka inali yofunika makamaka kuyambira nthawi zakale.

Kumbali ya inaccessibility wa pamwamba pa thanthwe mkulu akanatha kukhala linga m'baleyo bwino wachinyengo. Pali Kasap anakhazikitsa malo okhala, amene wamanga nyumba zachifumu yapamwamba, zipinda ndi akazi ambiri, maiwe kusambira, minda. City pamwamba pa phiri, yomwe ili pakati pa m'nkhalangomo, nthawiyo anali likulu la Sri Lanka, m'malo Anuradhapura.

Pomanga mzinda yotchedwa m'nkhalango

Kulengedwa ndi kumanga mzinda ikuchitika kutenga nkhani zovuta nthawi ya masamu. Makamaka mosamala gawo lalikulu. Onse nyumba ndi maofesi zinamangidwa, bwino kuganizira kwambiri zovuta yachifumu, amene anali ngati mtundu wa pakati pa chiyambi. Mfundo ofananira polumikiza kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo, amene amasankha malangizo a khomo kunyumba. maofesi zonse zili kumadzulo kwa mzinda ndi phwando monga "Echo." Anali kuchita kubwereza dongosolo la zinthu zina mbali ya kum'mwera kumpoto. Kumanga Sigiriya zinachitika osakaniza wabwino wa ziwiri zosiyana kwenikweni mfundo Masamu chosokonekera ndi asymmetry.

Pa pansi pafupi ndi phiri Tambasula minda yokongola, anamanga akasupe odzitukumula pakati pawo. Rock a Sigiriya (Sri Lanka) - malo omwe Mzimu ndi chidwi ndi kukongola ethereal.

Gulu la madzi a mumzindawo

Madzi zosowa zapakhomo ndipo maiwe kudzazidwa kusambira mchere, akasupe ndi malo osambira yobereka dongosolo la asilikali luso ndi zipangizo. Kwathunthu kukumana kufunika madzi wolamulirayo atumiki ake, komanso asilikali. Pools anali L-mphako. Ku chinyumba moats ya kubala madzi ikuchitika kupyolera mu mipope, wokhala dongo. Kachitidwe ka zofunikira izi m'dziko lapansi. Monga mukuonera, ali ndi mbiri wolemera kwambiri Sigiriya (Sri Lanka).

Ndime ya nthawi alephera kuwononga kwathunthu chirichonse chimene chinalengedwa ndi manja a ndiye ambuye. Kuchokera mwanaalirenji wakale wa dziko la nyumba yachifumu anali maziko. Likupezeka kuona masiku ano apaulendo njira ndi mpanda yachifumu, komanso m'madamu kusambira. Zingamvekere kudalirika kwa akasinja wakale, kumene madzi Akusonkhanitsa ndi kusungidwa. Iwo tsopano atha liziyenda!

okongola

Kufotokozera Sigiriya adzakhala chosakwanira ngati kunyalanyaza mwala ndi madzi minda mu mawonekedwe a masitepe, amene amadziwa zinthu zabwino mu dziko. Anakakhala ku madera onse oyenera yachonde izi. Kasupe wa madzi zofunika pa moyo chomera, akutumikira monga mosungiramo a. Kudzazidwa inatulutsidwa kudzera yokumba. Kufala madzi mbali zonse, njira yapadera ulimi wothirira. Ndipo tsopano, Musazizwe kupanga ntchito ya nyumba zomangamanga. Oddly mokwanira, iwo ali kugwira ntchito kuti lero!

mitunda zachilendo chokongoletsedwa ndi thanthwe Sigiriya (Sri Lanka). Photos minda Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga za malo ano.

Mwanaalirenji achifumu yachifumu ndi osiririka

Musati kukhala opanda chidwi mlendo amene analowa m'Nyumba ya Akalirole. Inali kutsogolo kwa mtendere wa mfumu. Pamwamba pa mpanda ndi woonda kwambiri zadothi mbale. Chithunzi cha mfumu, umene unachitika pamodzi holo iyi, zimaonekera malinga n'zofanana, nthawi iliyonse kuchititsa kumverera wodzilamulira kwabasi. Mpanda m'madera ena kakusintha chiwonongeko. Komanso ndi maonekedwe ake zadothi sanathe kupatsira akuba. Pa zotsala kupulumuka analemba ndakatulo wake alendo, omwe anali nawo talente a ndakatulo iyi. Tsopano wosaloleka siginecha ndi chilango. Ofufuzawa anapeza kuti zolemba oyambirira anapangidwa m'nthawi ya chitatu. Iwo silimatha kwa ofukula chidwi ndipo tsopano thanthwe chodabwitsa Sigiriya (Sri Lanka). Iwo ali mbiri wolemera m'madera amenewa.

Part miyala imeneyi kumadzulo, pambuyo kuyambirira kupukuta anatembenuzidwa mu chithunzi mwala waukulu, amene kutalika ndi wofanana ndi mamita 140. Iwo ojambula zithunzi osadziwika ankafotokozedwa atsikana wokongola pafupifupi popanda zovala. Izi mwina akazi a mfumu ndi adzakazi.

Kwa zaka zambiri, asayansi sangathe kufikira kuuzidwa pa nkhani zomwe zili maziko a chilengedwe cha murals. Ena amakhulupirira kuti ili mu chisoni chakuya ndi atumiki a mfumukazi amene anabwera ndi maluwa kunena tiwonana kwa mwini. Malinga ndi ganizo loperekedwa wina, aluso zinasonyeza nymphs lakumwamba otchulidwa Sri Lanka nthano.

Nyumbayi lero

Kachiwiri, mwatsoka, alendo masiku ano ndi mwayi kuganizira chabe zotsala za luso thanthwe - yekha 17 wa murals 500 Ambuye ntchito Kuteteza ndi kusunga mawonekedwe choyambirira cha kupenta zikuchokera wapadera, zimene zinaphatikizapo uchi wa njuchi zakutchire, ndi dzira loyera. Nchifukwa chake kwake kwa katswiri wa kupenta, kunyongedwa pamalo okwera mamita 100. Izi zosemasema kwa thanthwe nthawi yaitali anabisidwa kwa Sigiriya (Sri Lanka).

Tsopano ndi kukuteteza boma. Ngakhale mchikakamizo cha nthawi ankhanza, fano zambiri olema, koma iwo amaona. Ofufuza kuwuluridwa utoto zikuchokera amene anapereka kukana ake. The Gawo ali sera ndi dzira loyera.

Kumpando mchipindacho Kasap tsopano imaimira mabwinja. Ndi mwala wachifumu wa polemba kukula kwake, pansi pa zimene mfumu anasangalala pamaso pa adzakazi kuvina. phanga amatchedwa "mamba nyumba 'padziko denga ndi makoma yokutidwa ndi frescoes, amene anayambitsanso alendo mphindi mbiri ya moyo autocrat. Zachilendo kukongola anali m'linga wakale (Sigiriya, Sri Lanka).

Pakuti ofukula ano imangokhala njira chinsinsi yobereka ndi kumanga m'malo lolemera zinthu zomwe anamangidwira pa thanthwe pamwamba linga la mzindawo.

Imfa ya mfumu Kassapa

The wodzitcha wolamulira Kasap ndinatenga kanthu kuti nyumba yake angaloŵe. Mphepete mwa yachonde miyala pa dongosolo anakumba grooves mu mawonekedwe a njira, ndiyeno kwathunthu ndi madzi. Kufika pamwamba n'chotheka kudzera Mkango pachipata. Iwo osemedwa mtundu miyala chithunzi yaikulu mkango umene uli pakati pa miyendo ndi mutu n'limene rung. Gawo lotsiriza - anatsegula pakamwa pa chirombo. Monga amadziwika, ambiri a anthu a mkango chithunzi kugwirizana ndi makhalidwe monga mphamvu. Mwatsoka, kuyambira nthawi yakale anakhalabe yekha yoteroyo yaikulu mwala chirombo.

Theka kuukira mzinda yotchedwa mdani anali kugwira dongosolo mwachilungamo mphamvu za malinga. Pa njira yopapatiza, amene osemedwa m'mwala, maso sentries. Kumizidwa mu kugona mu malo aang'ono Umapha sentinel ku kugwa kwa phompho lapansi. Sigiriya (Sri Lanka) anali kutetezedwa nthawi zonse.

Zingatanthauze kuti pa malo ake mfumu wonamizira anayenera kukhala omasuka kwathunthu. Tsoka anamutengera adzalamulira kwa pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri, imene inatha ndi mawu achisoni. Mwina akanapulumutsa tsoka la oopsa, ngati si kuyesetsa kuchita nkhondo ndi Moggalana asilikali, malo amene kusankha m'chigwa m'tsinde mwenimweni mwa phiri limeneli. Iwo amanena kuti mfumu inali pansi pa njovu monga mkulu woona. Zotsatira zake za nkhondo chinakhazikitsidwa mu mtima Kasap. Mwachidule njovu, amene mmalo mopita ku mdani, anakumana ndi chizolowezi ndi nzeru iye anapita ku dziwe pafupi madzi. Zotsatirazi mkulu wa asilikali anathamangira asilikali, kuganiza ngati wasiya nkhondo. Poopa kugonjetsedwa, amuna athawa kunkhondo, ndipo mfumu sanafune kumwedwa mkaidi, kumene iye anayembekezera chilango Choyalutsa, kudula khosi lake.

Anthu amene amayenda mu mitambo

likulu, poyamba, anali Anuradhapura. Pambuyo khama Moggallana pang'ono kuwonongedwa ndi linga inamangidwa ndi m'bale chigawenga, anakakhala m'tauni ya Abuda, kupanga Sigiriya mu amonke. Mwaichi, panali thanthwe mpaka m'ma 14. Ndiye agulupa sanali kumusamalira, anaiwala za izo.

About Sigiriya kutukuka dziko anaphunzira mu 1907, chifukwa essays anaonekera kafukufuku ku England.

An chodabwitsa chidwi zimawonedwa pa malo okwera Sigiriya masana Chotsani ndi otsika. Ngakhale kwenikweni anthu amizidwa mitambo m'chiuno, ndi mbali zikuoneka kuti iwo kuoloka kumwamba.

Wokongola nthawi iliyonse chaka thanthwe la Sigiriya (Sri Lanka). Kodi kumeneko? Choyamba, muyenera kupeza kuti ndege Colombo, pali kugula tikiti sitima. Ku Negombo alendo ulendo Sigiriya basi ulendo nthawi za 5 maola.