Nepal zikhomo, photos, ndemanga. Nepal, Kathmandu: chidwi chachikulu

Ndi dziko laling'ono mu Asia South limatchedwa dziko la mapiri kwambiri. Tatseka alendo okha wakale Nepal kuyambira 1991 anatsegula zitseko zake kwa alendo. Kukongola zidzasintha akachisi ndi mchitidwe umenewu akhala zigwiritsidwe kuonera anthu. Mu chithumwa dziko ichi afika wapaulendo aliyense, ngakhale maganizo kwambiri amantha.

Zosowa Nepal, amene kukopa anthu amene akufuna kusangalala ndi zinthu a zinyama Eco-alendo amene ndimalota kutsutsa achisanu nsonga okwera ndi ena onse amene afuna kuti afikire choonadi, woyamba kutchulidwa XIII m'ma BC.

chivomezi 2015

Mwatsoka, m'chaka cha 2015 mwasintha ake zowononga ndi zipangizo zofunika kwambiri dziko anawonongedwa. Anthu nsembe anakomoka akachisi, amene anali zokopa m'deralo, n'kuwonongeratu dongosolo nthaka - chifukwa cha chivomezi chachikulu mu zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu.

Choncho, m'nkhani ino tiyeni tikambirane za anapulumuka ndi kuwononga pambuyo pa ngoziyo kudziwika kwa zipilala zopangidwa, ambiri amene sakhoza anachira.

Swayambhunath Stupa

Ngati kuli kofunikira kunali koyenera kukaona malo oyamba anadza kwa Nepal? Kathmandu zokopa amene alibe analogues mu dziko, wotchuka Swayambhunath stupa, pamalo lalitali. Aliyense mchitidwe mapulani pomanga awiri zana-mita anagwira tanthauzo lalikulu ndi mfundo limaimira zokhudzana ndi chipembedzo. Akukhulupirira kuti kumtunda kwa kachisi - ndi nirvana kuti mukufuna kuwafika olambira onse pambuyo ndime ya magawo khumi la cognition.

Pa makoma a kachisi zazikulu utoto Buddha diso, kusonyeza diso lake amaona zonse ndi phazi la stupa 40 mita-mkulu amasonyeza ubale wa zinthu zinayi.

Zokopa waukulu Kathmandu - izi, ndithudi, akachisi, koma osati Chibuda. Zingapo tiakachisi Hindu ili pafupi stupa, chimene chinapanga zovuta chosonyeza unansi wogwirizana zipembedzo zingapo. Popeza 1979, malo ali ndi mphamvu yauzimu mwamphamvu, nalowa mndandanda lonse la UNESCO.

Tsopano kachisi dilapidated likulu wabwezeretsedwa, koma njira yomanga akuchedwa kwambiri.

Khwalala waukulu likulu

Akuti mzimu wa dziko amakhala lalikulu waukulu, kotero Durbar - kwambiri kukaona malo mwa alendo a Nepal. Royal Narayanhity Palace, ambiri akachisi zokongola, amene adapembedza milungu yosiyanasiyana - izo anadzazidwa ndi wapadera, Sitidzaiwala m'mlengalenga.

Izo sizinali mpaka April chaka chatha, pamene masoka achilengedwe sanawononge dera lalikulu la dziko. The masoka achilengedwe ankanena zikwi zinayi kuposa miyoyo ndi kuwononga amakopeka yaikulu m'gulu mndandanda wa UNESCO cholowa.

Bakuman mulungu

Zosowa Nepal, amene zokopa wapadera, adziwika mbuye wokongola la nyumba-kachisi wa njerwa zofiira pakati pa lalikulu. Devi Kumari - wamkazi moyo, amene asankhidwa pa zaka zisanu pa magawo osiyanasiyana. Msungwana, omwe infuses mzimu wa mulungu wamkazi akudutsa makumi awiri mayesero zovuta.

Umunthu wa mulungu Durga (Taleju) akukhala pa mpandowachifumu, ndi Mwachidule ake pa munthu khamu mwina, malinga ndi nthano, kusintha miyoyo bwino. Choncho, pafupi ndi nyumba yake anali ndi nambala yaikulu anthu okonzeka kuti asiya maso ake Kumari Devi.

Popeza zaka 15, iye analandira ndalama mphoto ndi onse kusiya nyumba popanda ufulu kukwatira kapena kukwatiwa, monga akukhulupirira kuti kumukwatira - chizindikiro zoipa kwambiri. A chiyambi Nepalese kufunafuna mtsikana atsopano mu malo a mulungu wawo.

Royal Palace ndi akachisi

Nzosadabwitsa malo dzina lake limatanthauza "Palace" chifukwa munali nyumba zapamwamba zimene mafumu moyo. Tsopano boma lachifumu unagonjetsedwa, ndipo aliyense angathe kutenga kuyenda chidwi m'nyumba akale, anakhalabe labwinobwino pambuyo Ronaldo, kukhudza m'mbiri, umene kulikonda lenileni Nepal.

Zokopa za dziko - chodabwitsa akachisi - chidwi Kamangidwe pachiyambi. Ena mwa iwo azimwa Abuda ndi Ahindu, koma ena bwino lotseguka kwa alendo onse achilendo.

kachisi Kasthamandal

Sitiyenera kunyalanyaza wina fantastically wokongola kachisi zovuta, yomwe ili ku likulu la dziko, Kathmandu (Nepal). Zikhomo ndemanga amene anali nthawi zonse kutengeka adamthamangira, chinamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XVI. Malinga ndi nthano zakale, likulu limatchedwa pambuyo erection kwa pagoda atatu-tiered, ankamuona ngati amakezana ndi bwino anasunga nyumba matabwa mu dziko.

Poyamba dongosolo anafuna amalonda osakhalitsa pogona, ndipo kenako okha adziwonetsa kachisi woyera Gorakhnath fano limene lili mkati. otsatira ake anakhala pano mpaka 1966, ndipo pambuyo chiyambi cha kukhazikitsanso ndi anasamukira kudera lina.

Iye wathunso 2015 chivomezi kuti anawononga nyumba zazikulu. Lowani matabwa chipilala wakhala nkhani ya mphindi m'mabwinja, ndi kubwezeretsedwa kwa kachisi mpaka ife sindikuyankhula. Zachilengedwe napukuta kachisi amene ndi chodziwikiratu kuti tionere mu chikhalidwe chapachiyambi.

nsanja Dharahara

Ena zokopa mu Nepal ali mu chikhalidwe lowopsya, koma chifukwa kutengerapo awo m'manja payekha, malo ambiri amasangalala ana. Izi n'zimene zinachitikira wakale nsanja Dharahara, anamanga mu zaka za m'ma XIX. Anamangapo ngati mpanda unali ngati chimphona zakutali, wopangidwa mwa zidutswa atatu a siliva.

Potsatira owonongedwa kumanzere chivomezi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma otsiriza, nsanja zofunika kubwezeretsa, zomwe akuluakulu alibe ndalama. Pokhapo anasamutsidwa mu 1998 kubwereka, izo utabwezeretsedwa kwathunthu, ndipo mpaka 2015 nsanja ndi psuu otchuka, amene amapereka maganizo zidzasintha m'maganizo likulu la Nepal.

Koma chaka chatha, wamphamvu mu zaka zambiri, chivomezi anawononga pafupifupi pansi kachiwiri nyumba mbiri zofunika, ndi liti ndondomeko kuchira - palibe aliyense akudziwa.

Jal Vinayak Temple

Amazipanga wolemera achipembedzo tiakachisi likulu la dziko laling'ono la Nepal. Zokopa kwambiri anthu ake Chibuda akachisi, koma kudziwika yomanga anadzipereka Indian mulungu Ganesh, akutumikira monga umboni chabwino kwambiri cha kudalirana pakati pa zikhalidwe ziwiri.

Atatu-tiered denga chokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi zosiyana ndi openwork kusema. Pafupifupi mazana atatu mafano a milungu, imene Ganesha akufotokozedwa otsika pang'ono munthu wonenepa ndi mutu njovu ndi manja zinayi, ndi onse m'kachisi. Ndipo pa alendo ake pakhomo ali moni chosema yaikulu khoswe wakukhala kuyembekezera nsembe.

munda wa maloto

mphamvu odzazidwa wina danga ili mkati likulu la dzikoli, ndipo apa mofulumira kukhala ndekha ndi chikhalidwe ndipo ngakhale tulo. m'gawo lalikulu pafupifupi kasanu mahekitala ali ndi maganizo amanyadira lachinsinsi Nepal. Zokopa, zithunzi zomwe, ndithudi, kupereka pamtima malo odabwitsa, ankagwidwa mu 20s Mu zaka zapitazo.

Chinthu chachikulu kuti zakusangalatsani - kusiyana kwakukulu kwa mzinda wotukuka ndi malo abata, kumene nthawi zikuoneka kuti asiya. M'munda wa Maloto amakonda kupeza alendo osati wa dziko, koma anthu am'deralo chikondi kumasuka mu chikhalidwe ndi kugona pansi pa thambo lotseguka.

Park kupanga mapulani zovuta zimene zimapangitsa kuoneka kwa onse ena wobiriwira oases boma. Idagwatiwa pa mbali ya gawo amalola alendo kudutsa muzinthu zosiyanasiyana chaka chimene nyengo anakhumba anakhalabe. Munda wa maloto, ndi fungo zokoma sikuli chabe ndi wotchuka padziko lonse kwa Nepal ndi zokopa amene amapanga zotheka kuti weniweni maluwa nthano, olengedwa mwa manja a okonza malo ndi pang'ono anakhudzidwa ndi tsokalo.

Kuwonongeka ndi chivomezi

Chinthu chokha chimene tsopano nkhawa akuluakulu Nepal, - kuwonongeka mpaka kalekale, amene kubweretsa chivomezi dziko. Chaka chatha, kenaka utentha mamba inatenga mphindi imodzi yokha, koma anawononga zambiri zokopa dziko.

Pakali pano palibe wina apereka Mapa pa zipilala bwanji mofulumira adzakhalanso. Koma tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti ambiri a iwo ali mbadwa za Baibulo choyambirira sangafikire.