Patricia - osankhika a anthu Roma. Origins maudindo Roma patricians ndi plebeians kulimbana

Ancient anthu Roma yodziwika ndi ambivalence. Izi zimaonekera makamaka makalasi yakuti: a plebeians ndi patricians. Ngati atumwi anali ndi chilichonse, yotsirizira ali ndi ufulu wonse ndi ulamuliro.

Social makalasi a Roma

Ancient anthu Roma yodziwika ndi ufumu okhwima. Chiwerengero unagawidwa nzika freeborn, amene analibe ufulu wa anthu, ndi akapolo.

Kusiyana lalikulu linali pakati plebeians ndi patricians. Pafupifupi m'mbiri ya Roma - ndi wosamwerana madzi Sipadzakhalanso pakati pa makalasi awiri awa.

ndi patricians ndi ndani? Izi, kuposa zonse, gulu la akulamulira Rome. Koma kupatula kuti, mawu ali ndi matanthauzo angapo.

patricians Roma: magwero

Chidwi lomasulira mawu "patricians" - amatanthauza "atate", monga lachokera ku Latin pater (bambo). Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti patricians malinga ndi malamulo a atsogoleriwa okhwima, kumene cholowa ndi kudzera mu mzere wamwamuna moyo. Mu Roma, atate wa banja anali pa banja ndi mphamvu, ndipo palibe amene anali woyenera kutsutsa maganizo ake. m'banja iye anayenera kulangidwa njira iliyonse, anagulitsidwa ku ukapolo kapena kupha.

Malinga ndi mwambo, Rome anali 300 patrician kubadwa. Aliyense wa banjalo anali osiyana dzina banja. Aroma anali anthu a apamwamba, Mayina atatu. Woyamba anali munthu, iwo ku Roma, ntchito pang'ono. Chachiwiri - izi ndi chabe dzina generic. Ndipo wachitatu - otchedwa banja. Mwachitsanzo, Gayo Yuliy Tsezar. Julius - dzina generic ya mabanja wakale patrician.

Patricia - ndi woyamba kwambiri anthu Rome. Kale mafuko a Latins, Sabines ndi Etruscans anali woyamba zonse kunachitika nzika za mzinda uwu. Pa nthawi akhala kalasi mwayi, ndipo ankatchedwa patricians. mawu awa watupatu n'chimodzimodzi ndi "apamwamba. Patricians anali nzika waukulu mu dziko.

Ntchito ndi udindo wa kalasi mwayi

Patricia - izo si kalasi akulamulira, komanso udindo wapamwamba akuluakulu a Roma. Poyamba, iwo akanangokhoza kusankhidwa ngati Senate ndi udindo wa ansembe. Kuchita miyambo chipembedzo ndi miyambo, nayenso, zinali ndi ufulu wokwanira patricians lapansi. Mwa iwo anasankhidwa akazembe ndi referees. Patapita nthawi yaitali, pamene nambala ya kubadwa patrician kwambiri utachepa, olamulira a Roma anali kupereka mwayi wofalitsa pa kayendetsedwe ka ufumu ndi anthu a kalasi m'munsi.

Ancient Rome: ndi patricians ndi plebeians. A atasemphana nthaŵi yaitali

Pafupifupi mbiri yonse ya ufumu waukulu - zotsutsana mkati kugwirizana ndi kulimba kwa makalasi wake zikuluzikulu ziwiri. The plebeians, omwe anali anthu wamba, kusiya kukulitsa mavuto awo. Popeza munamutcha zambiri za asilikali achiroma chinthu kuti akuyendeni pansi ndi anthu apamwamba. Kangapo iwo anakana kuchita nawo nkhondo ngati zinthu zawo sawalola. Patricia sakanakhoza kusintha kapena mwanjira bwanji plebs, ndipo anakakamizika asintha. Plebeians pang'onopang'ono anapambana ufulu wosankha akapitawo yemwe anaonetsetsa kuti ufulu wawo osati kukanakhala kumuphwanyira pa patricians ochepa.

Pang'onopang'ono, anthu a mabanja Roma anakhala ang'onoang'ono. Choyamba, chiwerengero anagwera 18, ndiye kuti mabanja 14. Izi anali ntchito ndi nkhondo yaitali Rome, imene patricians anaphedwa ndi zoletsedwa okhwima pa mabanja sali kubadwa - anayambitsa Rome. Pomaliza, kwa zaka zoyambirira za nyengo yathu yakale banja patrician mbisoweka. Ngati kale kukhala patrician ndikanakhoza kokha mwa kubadwa, koma tsopano mutu wa fuko lomveka patrician akanapereka mfumu.