The Constitution loyamba la USSR: okhutira ndi mbiri

Chiyambi cha 1920 zinali zodzaza ndi zikamera wa watsopano mphamvu dziko m'bwalomo ndale - USSR. The Constitution loyamba la USSR Analeredwa patapita zaka 2 pambuyo polenga Soviet Union.

Achikhalire loyamba la malamulo atsopano boma yosainidwa mu January 1924. Zinali Ndiyeno pa Congress Wachiwiri Soviet Union linavomereza Constitution loyamba la USSR, lomwe malamulo ndi ulamuliro wa proletariat lapansi.

Komanso, lamulo loyamba zofunika anasonyeza moyo munkapezeka Soviet Union ndi maziko amphamvu za mphamvu Soviet. Dziwani kuti Constitution loyamba la USSR Analeredwa ndi mayiko ena popanda zotsutsana iliyonse.

Kodi n'chiyani chinachititsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa thupi ili la chilamulo? Monga amadziwika, ndi Congress loyamba la Soviet Union linavomereza Declaration pa kulengedwa kwa USSR, ndipo mu January 1923, ndendende chaka chimodzi pamaso pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Constitution choyamba, 6 makomiti kukhala ndi kukonza malemba a kachidindo tsogolo la malamulo unakhazikitsidwa. M'malamulo loyamba kapangidwe zotsatirazi:

• chigawo choyamba: Declaration pa mapangidwe Soviet Union ;
• chigawo chachiwiri: Pangano kukhazikitsa Soviet Union.

Chigawo choyamba anafotokoza mfundo kuloŵa Soviet Union mu mayiko ena. mfundo ziri motere: voluntariness ndi ofanana.

Kuwonjezera mfundozi, Constitution limanena momveka n'zotheka kusintha dziko ndi gulu la dziko m'magulu awiri; capitalist ndi msasa zokomera. Chigawo chachiwiri cha Constitution la USSR inkakhala chaputala 11, amene wavomerezedwa ndi odula manja, mbendera ndi likulu la dziko la Soviet Union, ufulu wa mayiko yekha, chakudya m'Komiti ya Nthambi Yolamula, ndi Bureau ndi akuluakulu ena.

The Constitution loyamba la USSR anali zotsatirazi Buku zinthu kwambiri:

• mfundo yachilendo malonda;
• chitukuko cha malamulo zofunika;
• kasamalidwe / mapulani a bajeti boma ndi chuma;
• mafunso a nkhondo / mtendere.

The chachiwiri USSR Constitution Analeredwa zaka 12 Patapita ndipo zinatha mpaka 1977.
Ilo linali ndi dzina ake kuti: ". Constitution lamadyerero wopambana" "Stalin Constitution" kapena Kodi kulalikidwa chikalata latsopano la Soviet Union? Choyamba, iye ananena kuti chigonjetso lamadyerero mu USSR. Kachiwiri, anatsimikizira kuba katundu payekha ndi kumayambiriro othandiza ofanana konsekonse. Oddly okwanira, koma Constitution la 1936 wapatsa anthu ufulu wa atolankhani la msonkhano, mawu ndi misonkhano, ndi inviolability wa ku mobisa makalata. Oimira onse mabungwe a boma ndi boma Lamulo la 1936 anali Onse-Union Communist Party wa Bolsheviks. Dziwani kuti, mpaka 1977, tsiku Constitution ankaona pa 5 December - lero kuwayamikira monga madyerero anthu onse. Mu 1962 Khrushchev inali ntchito kwa kuunikanso malamulo waukulu wa m'dzikolo.

The Constitution loyamba la USSR linasindikizidwa kumayambiriro 1924. Zinali malamulo loyamba la malamulo a boma latsopano, watsopano mphamvu yayikulu. Koma nkhani yake anali ochepa: zaka 12 zokha woyamba Soviet Constitution ali ndi ulamuliro wapamwamba malamulo ku Soviet Union, ndiye izo ndiponso kubwereza zimafika.