Nakhimov Zikho - panyanja analogue ophatikizana manja mphoto "Pakuti Service mu Nkhondo"

M'chaka cha chaka penultimate wa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo anali kumenyana mphoto kukondwerera chopereka pa nkhondo yolimbana Fascism amalinyero a maudindo onse ndi mabungwe mabungwe ku waudindo wapamwamba-m'sitimayo kuti admirals. Wopindulitsa sergeants, oyendetsa ndi alonda chilolezo anafuna Zikho wa Ushakov ndi Nakhimov Mendulo. Maudindo ndi admirals anapatsidwa dongosolo la dzina chomwecho madigiri awiri.

Nyanja linapereka Junior

Lamulo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa USSR mphoto panyanja anapita 2 March 1944, koma nkhani ya wapadera - Navy - mpaka mphoto m'mbuyomu. kanthu a asilikali wotchuka Soviet, Commissar USSR Anthu a Navy Nikolayu Gerasimovichu Kuznetsovu. Iye ananena kuti Stalin za kuthekera kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphoto ndi mendulo anadzipereka pokumbukira wamkulu atsogoleri Russian panyanja, pakati pa 1943, kuzindikira mfundo kotheka kale masika lotsatira.

Bulu ntchito ndi zombo mdani panyanja, mbali mwa nyanja chitetezo zida zankhondo batire m'mizinda m'mphepete mwa nyanja, amunamuna sitima battalions anamenyana pa dziko - onse chikuzika Union mkulu lamulo, zinachititsa kudana oyendetsa Soviet a Nazi ndipo adalenga iwo kutchuka pakati pa anthu. Stalin ankadziwa chopereka lalikulu la amalinyero polimbana ndi lopondereza kuwukira Choncho, anathandiza lingaliro la mphoto wapadera apanyanja. Nakhimov Zikho anali wamng'ono mwa anayi zizindikiro anakhazikitsa mphoto, koma timaliyamikira kwambiri osati amalinyero ndi alonda zazing'ono, komanso alonda.

lamulo

Udindo wa maziko awarding n'kulandira mendulo Nakhimov anali aluso ndi proactive zochita kuchita zinazake ntchito zombo ndi dongosolo la Navy ndi gawo m'madzi a asilikali malire mu vuto nkhondo. Nakhimov Zikho ankaona analogous ndi ophatikizana manja Mendulo "Pakuti Inagwira usilikali" ndi kum'lemekeza amenewa.

Osati mosiyana ndi awarding ya Zikho wa Nakhimov amene anali mu nthambi ankhondo. Zimene amaitcha ndi anthu wamba. Linapereka kwa Zikho wa asilikali Nakhimov ndi NCOs wa oyenda, zida zankhondo ndi magulu ena m'dziko makamaka ofunika mgwirizano mu nkhondo ndi zombo ndi Asilikali. Iwo ankaganiza mgonero wake ndi lodziwika bwino apanyanja fraternity.

Asilikali ng Kuznetsov ananena kuti kupereka mendulo asilikali apanyanja alonda anali onyadira iwo monga zofunika kwambiri pa udindo wa madongosolo. Linapereka kwa kulimba mtima ndi kulimbika kumenyana Nakhimov Mendulo unali umboni wodalirika wa munthu wolimba mtima munthu atavala udindo nawo nkhondo.

Pavel Stepanovich Nahimov

Kukhazikika mu 1944, kumenyana mphoto apanyanja - Zikho ndi Order ya Nakhimov - dzina la mmodzi wa ambiri lodziwika bwino admirals Russian. Pavel Stepanovich Nahimov anabadwira m'banja losauka apamwamba mu 1802. Ataganiza kuti adzipereke moyo wake usilikali pa nyanja, analowa Naval Cadet Corps. Atamaliza maphunziro ake pa dziko lonse, adadziwa kunkhondo panyanja ndi Turkey pa Navarino Bay, analamula zombo lodziwika bwino - ndi frigate "Pallada" ndi "Navarino".

Ndi chiyambi cha Crimea nkhondo, mu 1853, Nakhimov anali wachiwiri asilikali mu lamulo la squadron yaikulu ya Black Sea zombo, ali ndi mbiri kwambiri mu lamulo, ndinali kulemekezedwa ndi tithe m'munsi, anali wamkulu nkhondowo zinachitikira. Zonsezi zinamuthandiza kuti apambane wake chigonjetso chopambana - pa Sinop. Zinali nkhondo yotsiriza ya Zombo Zankhondo pansi kupalasa, imene squadron Russian motsogozedwa Nakhimov kuyamika zochita mtima ndipo mwaluso November 18, 1853 anawononga Turkey zombo pakati mphamvu.

Pambuyo kutsekereza wa Sevastopol asilikali Anglo-French ndi imfa ya asilikali V. A. Kornilova Nakhimov anali kupita asilikali kuteteza mzinda mpaka June 28, 1855, pamene n'kufa pa Malakhov Hill.

Kufotokozera za ndalama

Kuti likuonetsera chitukuko cha mphoto latsopano asilikali Kuznetsov kwachititsa gulu lonse la oyendetsa motsogozedwa aluso kaperanga B. M. Homicha. Iwo anali nawo N. A. Volkov, AL Diodorov ndipo wamanga MA Shepilevsky. Mapolojekiti awo analengedwa ndi Order ndi Zikho wa Ushakov Zikho ndi Order ya Nakhimov. Photos la kusiyana awa kuwasonyeza zitsanzo za apamwamba Mendulo luso.

mphoto ya World, anapanga zamkuwa, - Mendulo Nakhimova - ndi chimbale 36 mm m'mimba mwake, soldered mwa eyelet mphete zolumukizidwa ndi Mzere wa, yokutidwa ndi Mzere wa moire. Chekeni lili m'madzi motif kolala - Jack - atatu mikwingwirima woyera pa maziko buluu.

Pa obverse - Mbiri P. S. Nahimova, mbali Mphepete pamwamba - anaukitsa makalata: "asilikali Nakhimov" pansi - nthambi mlombwa, wosiyana ndi nyenyezi zisanu zisonga, nkhanza m'mbali - madontho chogwirika. The downside - limaonetseratu za chithunzi zikuchokera boti, bwalo lathuli chingwe oletsa anangula ziwiri zolumikizana unyolo, nkombero - otukukira kunja mfundo.

nkhani

M'zaka nkhondo opangidwa 13 zikwi mphoto kusiyana izi. Nakhimov Zikho anali mbali ya mphoto alipo boma mpaka 2010 ndipo anasiya amaonekera pa ulemerero mbiri ya zombo Russian.