Dongosolo la ntchito zachitukuko ndi ndalama. Kodi kukula kwa ziwerengero bajeti ya akuluakulu a kasitomu?

Mu sipekitiramu wodziika a Boma malonda a Ziwerengero ntchito. Iwo zosungidwazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa dongosolo bajeti, ntchito za mabungwe payekha. Ziwerengero - pakati pa zikalata kaŵirikaŵiri ntchito zomangamanga. chitukuko ndi kumupima akhoza kuchitika mogwirizana ndi mkati mfundo m'deralo makampani, ndipo akudikila magwero boma, malamulo mu mphamvu misinkhu yosiyanasiyana. Mu mitundu ina zambiri akupereka Ziwerengero za? ndi kulunjika kukonzekera kwawo mu dongosolo bajeti Russian chiyani?

Kodi kafukufuku ndi?

Musanawerenge mmene kafukufuku wa imagwiridwa chitukuko, timaphunzira kuti mwina. Malinga ndi mfundo wamba view kuti kafukufuku wa bwino dongosolo ndalama (zina - monga ndalama) monga mbali ya ntchito kapena malangizo a ntchito zachuma.

Chikalata ku funso Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pa nkhani ya kuthetsa mavuto mlandu. Pankhaniyi, mbali yaikulu ya dongosolo bajeti akhoza kukhala ndalama zolowa, amene ntchito ndalama zosiyanasiyana zolinga ogwira ntchito. Pali akuti mabungwe bajeti akuimira dongosolo la ndalama monga zomwe ndalama ayenera idzapeza mabungwe boma ndi boma, komanso anathera. Childs, kafukufuku izi mtengo ntchito kuti aone zotsatira za ntchito m'tsogolo ndalama.

Akuti mtengo

Iwo ayenera kuonedwa kusiyanitsa pakati pa mawu ndi mfundo "woikidwiratu". kulunjika ake ndi chiyani?

Chiyerekezo - chikalata mawonekedwe amene ali eg ndinazolowera mavuto ndalama kukhazikitsa ntchito kapena dongosolo la ndalama. Pafupifupi mtengo - ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mndandanda predefined zipangizo ndi nkhani ya ntchito zomwe munakonza - kutanthauza anakonza mawonekedwe a mpukutuwu. Mwachionekere, pafupifupi mtengo - mbali ya bajeti. Popanda kwenikweni amachita monga mawonekedwe.

ndalama Development pafupifupi nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mawerengedwe a mtengo ziwalo. Pankhaniyi, kuti vutoli kampani lizikhala chuma ambiri - luso, ogwira. Dziwani kuti nthawi zina mu Ziwerengero za - ngati mitundu, sikumangotikhudza mtengo lonse polojekiti. Nthawi zina chili kutenga nkhani malire osati ntchito yeniyeni. Choyamba, monga ulamuliro, musati kukwaniritsa cholinga Chiyerekezo - monga chikalata kulola kuti molondola amati ndalama (kapena revenues) mu chimango cha polojekiti.

Ntchito ziwerengero

Pakati pa ntchito ambiri izi chikalata - zomangamanga mlandu kudzipereka bajeti. Monga ulamuliro, Ziwerengero za sizisonyeza ndandanda, malinga ndi zimene yeniyeni mavuto a zachuma ndi kuthetsedwa. Choncho, makampani ambiri amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu yoyenera zikalata pamene akugwira ntchito yaikulu, chifukwa Pankhaniyi zikuoneka kuteteza malfunctioning mu mutakonzekera.

Komabe, bajeti chitukuko kungakhale singasiyanitsidwe, ngati kunyezimira kwa zokhudza ndalama kapena ndalama mu chimango cha polojekiti chofunika kwa kapangidwe mgwirizanowo, chimene kampani kumathandiza kuti chisankho cha Executive zolinga makasitomala kwa polojekiti. Pankhaniyi, kafukufuku adzakhala mbali ya mgwirizano. Kudzatenga chitsimikizo ake pa gawo la ophunzira onse a mgwirizano malamulo.

Nthawi zambiri, ziwerengero si munthu, koma zikalata zingapo: monga ulamuliro, izi chifukwa ntchito yapadera kuti kumanga ndi makampani mafakitale. Nayenso ntchito yaing'ono chimakhala ndi ntchito chuma Makampani yaing'ono Mwachitsanzo, kupereka Zogwirizana nzika akhoza umaimiridwa ndi gwero limodzi ndi dongosolo losavuta.

Ziwerengero Development - vuto lililonse kwa mabungwe bajeti. chikalata Izi zimasonyeza revenues ndalama molingana ndi malamulo a matupi apamwamba kapena chakudya lolamulira malamulo.

The Ziwerengero yosiyanasiyana ya polojekiti?

Pali pafupi ndi ziwerengero ntchito zina, ndi zina, kapangidwe ka mtundu wa chikalata - ndi kusodza. Choyamba, tisaiwale kuti kafukufuku akhoza kukhala mbali ya polojekiti, ndi chiwembu cha kugawana zinthu, pansi pa kuganizira ambiri. Dongosolo la ntchito zachitukuko ndi ziwerengero mu nkhani iyi mwina atathana ndi onse magwero m'dera mosavomerezeka mu Popeza kuti mitundu onse a zikalata akhoza zogwirizana.

Choyesera zambiri zimakhala zolimba kwambiri ndi zovuta dongosolo la gwero. Iwo akhoza lotengeka, makamaka, kulungamitsidwa zinthu zina za ndalama, kapena kuwafotokozera zokhudza magwero a ndalama. Chiyerekezo uli kokha analanda onse.

ntchito ndi chikalata kumafunika njira zina chiyanjo, chifukwa mawu uli m'bukuli, mukugwirizana njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zagwiridwa ndi maphwando, osati nthawi zonse zokhudza chitetezo ake ndalama. Nawonso chitukuko cha mtengo ntchito zimatanthauza Ndime ya yoyenera chikalata nthawi ochepa pamene kukambirana.

gulu la Ziwerengero

Kwenikweni, kodi Ziwerengero za? Pali zingapo muyezo, magwero deta akhoza wachinsinsi monga. Njira osauka Ziwerengero kwa mitengo ya zinthu kapena ntchito adzakhala kwenikweni kumadalira mtundu winawake wa chikalata.

Pali malo a mtundu m'deralo. Iwo kuliika ndalama, monga ulamuliro, pa mndandanda mwachilungamo yopapatiza ntchito kapena ntchito analamula pansi polojekiti. Koma mfundo zikupezeka mu ziwerengero m'deralo, monga ulamuliro, ndi zambiri kwambiri. Ichi ndi chofunikira kwa bukuli - Lofotokoza kuchepetsa ndalama. Kukula bajeti ya mtundu wanu ndi zambiri zofunika chifukwa cha kufunika kwa kusonyeza ophunzira za ntchito ziphiphiritso wogwirizira kufunika kwake pa siteji koyamba kukhazikitsa, pamene chithunzithunzi tsatanetsatane wa ntchito yovuta.

Pali akuti chinthu. Ndipotu, kuphatikiza zikalata zokhudza m'deralo, kuti correlate ndi nkhani iliyonse - mwachitsanzo, nyumba kapena dongosolo, ngati izo zifika amati yomanga. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti chinthu chikalata nthawi zambiri amalola kampani kuganizira ndalama mosadziwika kuti akhoza kugwirizana Mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezeka nyengo mitengo ya katundu kapena ntchito.

Ngati gwero m'dera nthawi zambiri anayamba ndi kampani paokha, mgwirizanowo pa chitukuko cha amayesa mtundu chinthu akhoza kale Ndizachidziwikire ku gulu lapadera lomwe ntchito kwa yokonza zikalata zogwirizana.

Mtundu lotsatira zolembedwa kuti amadziwa ndalama ndi ndalama - anagwirizana nkhani. M'Baibulo mudziwe Ziwerengero onse alipo, amene athe mabizinezi kuti molondola amati malipiro katundu wa polojekiti.

Development wa ziwerengero m'deralo, chinthu, komanso zokhudza zinthu Consolidated, angathe kuchitidwa pa malamulo kwapakati, ndi kutenga nkhani za malamulo enshrined m'malamulo feduro.

Chinanso gulu muyezo amanena - kuti m'kagulu mu gawo lina kapena ena a zachuma. Choncho, chitukuko cha mayendedwe ndalama Ziwerengero kapena Mwachitsanzo, zokhudza ntchito ndalama akhoza anachita.

Anthu ambiri anafuna-pambuyo zikalata za mtundu yoyenera - amene ntchito zomangamanga, komanso ntchito za boma. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane makamaka.

Chiyerekezo mtengo yomanga

Mtundu wa ziwerengero amakonzedwa kudziwa kuchuluka kwa ndalama zofunikira omanga - zambiri za thupi gulu likulu. Ziwerengero pomanga anapangidwa kutenga nkhani amakonda wa makasitomala amene amalipira ndalama okhudzidwa, ndi zofunika za mapulogalamu a. Iwo amayenera kupeza kukondera pakati pa zipani ubale malamulo. bajeti chitukuko - ndondomeko mu nkhani iyi kwenikweni limodzi. Akufika kukondera ntchito pamene kukambirana chikalata ali makamaka ikuchitika ndi:

- mumve aliyense zinthu bajeti ya ndalama za ntchito zipangizo;

- mpikisano chitukuko cha chipangizo - pamene makasitomala mwa kum'patsa zinthu loyenera pafupifupi kutukula angapo, amayembekeza pakati pawo pali anthu amene amavomereza kuti ntchito pa mndandanda zogwirizana ndalama;

- mgwirizano wa gulu lachitatu kukambirana bajeti - ngati mkhalapakati (zina kulandira osasunthika kusankha mfundo, ngati pali unyolo lamulo pakati pa phunziro deta ndi maphwando ubale malamulo mu chimango cha ntchito yomanga).

Mapangidwe Ziwerengero chibadidwe kumanga gulu la zikalata zanu zofunika pa akugwirizana ndi zimene takambirana pamwambapa. Ndiko kuti, mwina a gulu la kuderalo, chinthu ndi ndemanga.

Akutukuka Ziyerekezo ntchito yomanga, chotero, mukhoza kukhala pansi mkati makampani malamulo ndi mfundo boma ndi malamulo zimene zili mu malamulo. Nthawi zina, kutsatira malangizo m'dera ndi magwero boma la chilamulo mwina chifukwa kuona zolembedwa mu funso. Tiyeni kuphunzira mfundo iyi mwatsatanetsatane.

Kupenda Ziwerengero

Akutukuka Ziyerekezo kumangira chinthu kapena cholinga cha ntchito mu dera lina chuma akhoza kuganiza maonekedwe mu ogwira kufunika kuchita akatswiri kunja poyerekezera ndi zikalata funso. M'magazini chake n'chiyani?

Kupenda ziwerengero - mmodzi wa magawo chifungulo cha ntchito zamalonda. Iwo ikuchitika monga mungafike pakati ndalama mapulani ndi ntchito mwachindunji kuchita (kapena kugwiritsa ntchito utumiki). Ankaona ndondomeko tione yotsatana kusanthula zikalata zomwe ndi ziwerengero (pamwambapa tinaona kuti pangakhale zingapo ndipo nthawi zina iwo angathe kuperekedwa mu wambirimbiri). njira zoterezi zimagwiridwa malinga ndi malamulo wamba, nthawizina - mfundo boma ndi malamulo ena.

Akutukuka Ziyerekezo kwa ntchito kapangidwe akhoza limodzi ndi tifunika kumasulila ma aligorivimu lenileni la Kupenda zinthu payekha zolembedwa ntchito, zomwe zingaphatikizepo zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Tikumbukenso kuti nkhani ya kuona zipangizo si nthawi zonse ikuchitika. Nthawi zambiri izo chofunika ngati:

- zikhale zotheka kuthetseratu kusatsatira chakudya cha kusodza malamulo;

- mwina pali zolakwika ntchito ndalama anakonza ntchito zipangizo, kusintha mtengo mu koefishienti chifukwa kufufuma ndi malamulo ena msika;

- kufunika kuwerengera ndalama polojekiti mitengo panopa ndi ntchito.

Kudzifufuza, amene amaweruza mmene chitukuko cha apamwamba imachitika Ziwerengero mitengo ya zinthu kapena ntchito yomanga maofesi akhoza kukhala payekha ndi anthu. Yoyamba wochita zambiri kumatanthauza kale mu yokonza zikalata ntchito. Mtundu wachiwiri wa Kupenda kungakhale mtsikana pa siteji iliyonse ya polojekiti. Tikuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane za kayendetsedwe onse.

NKHANI Ziwerengero Katswiri payekha

Mtundu wa Kupenda imachitika makamaka kuwunika zotuluka pa zolemba opezeka mu bajeti, komanso kuthekera chuma ndalama, zomwe zikugwirizananso ndi chikalatacho. Ndithudi, zofunika kwambiri kulipenda payekha zikukhudza tanthauzo la kugwilizana zofuna bajeti ya malamulo Russian mu ulamuliro umene - ubale malamulo pakati makasitomala ndi mapulogalamu a. Komanso mu mawerengedwe akhoza ayambe ntchito chikhalidwe.

Pakati pa kampaniyo, kulamula kumupima, ndi gulu, amene amapereka, ndi mgwirizano osiyana, amene analemba nkhani zenizeni zimene ayenera analankhula mu chimango cha ndondomeko zomveka. Ziyerekezo kwa Kupenda khalidwe anatsimikiza zochokera zizindikiro msika, kapena pa maziko contractual.

Features ya boma ukatswiri wa ziwerengero

Ntchito yaikulu ya boma Kupenda - ndi zochita za bwino ndondomeko za chitukuko cha Ziyerekezo zamitengo ndi zikalata zina mu chimango cha polojekiti pamaziko a miyezo yabwino malamulo. Monga ulamuliro, tikaonetsetsa magwero deta woyenera dipatimenti boma amaganizira gulu la pomanga (tikugwirizana kuti tikulankhula za dera zachuma). Awa akhoza wachinsinsi Pankhaniyi pamaziko a anthu ao;

- kwa zinthu zoopsa;

- kumalo mwaluso;

- wapadera chinthu.

Motero, boma Kupenda limasonyeza kuti woyenerera wa zolembedwa pulani ntchito zokhudza gulu Makamaka, malamulo amene anapereka mtundu wa nyumba ndi nyumba.

boma Kupenda Ziyerekezo zamitengo ndi kugwirizana kapangidwe zikalata akufotokozera malangizo osiyana. Nthawi zambiri, kuchita njirayi ndalama akupanga ntchito yapadera anthu.

Choncho tinaphunzira njira imene Ziwerengero ndi zikalata okonzeka ndi kuwafotokozera ntchito yanga ya zomangamanga. Mwina kudziŵika kuti, ambiri, mfundo zofanana magwero zogwirizana zinapangidwa ntchito kumabungwe ena akuluakulu malonda. Development wa akuti ndalama zoyendera Mwachitsanzo, anagulitsidwa za ma aligorivimu chomwecho. Koma pali mfundo zina zabwino zomwe njirayi. Dongosolo la ntchito zachitukuko ndi ziwerengero siyana kwambiri pamene akuyerekeza ntchito makampani munthu, ngati ife tione mbali imene iwo ali osauka, mwa mawu a lamulo malamulo, limatchula za njira malonda pa mlingo wa makampani kapena kampani inayake.

makampani ina imene ntchito wamba M'zinthu zimenezi - ntchito za mabungwe bajeti. Awa akhoza kupezeka mu osiyanasiyana - correlative ndi akuluakulu ambiri omwe amapezeka la Russia misinkhu yosiyanasiyana. Mukhoza Mwachitsanzo onani limatchula za Ziwerengero bajeti ndi Federal Customs Service. bungwe zonse zochimwazo kumathetsa mavuto kugwirizana ndi kukula kwa mapepala.

Ziwerengero mabungwe bajeti: malangizo FCS

Development wa ziwerengero bajeti kwa akuluakulu a kasitomu ikuchitika pa maziko a chakudya cha Order ya FCS la Russia № 1627 analandira 27.12.2007. Izi kuchita normative anavomereza Ndondomeko drafting, mukutengera ndi kukhalabe ndalama miyambo nyumba mu chimango cha bajeti boma malinga ndi zofunikira za RF Bajeti Code, komanso mkulu wa Unduna wa Zachuma.

Ntchito yaikulu ya matupi malipoti kwa FCS - kafukufuku ndi molondola, kupereka yunifolomu ndi ntchito akulimbana za ndalama, zomwe zikugwirizananso ndi zikalata bajeti. Tiyeni kuphunzira mmene chitukuko ikuchitika mwachindunji ndalama anayerekezera, komanso chivomerezo chawo mwa chimango cha nyumba miyambo.

Development amasangalala ndi ndalama mu FCS

Akamanena za Ziwerengero bajeti mu matupi mlandu kwa FCS, ndi kukhazikitsa kukula ndi kameredwe ndalama ntchito pa maziko a miyambo anabweretsa dongosolo malire udindo pa ndalama zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti lidzigwira ntchito za mabungwe a.

Ziwerengero Pankhaniyi zachokera anakhazikitsa mitengo malipiro ntchito ndalama bajeti, komanso kuchuluka kwa udindo apatsidwa malire. Ankaona chikalata ndalama angavomerezedwe pokhapokha ngati kulungamitsidwa udindo mipherezero drafting thupi lake.

Bajeti Ziwerengero za FCS wapangidwa mwachindunji wolandira wa ndalama bajeti ndi wovomerezeka mwa masiku 10 pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa chakudya ndandanda. mpukutu wina wa chikalata ofanana imatumizidwa apamwamba FCS dongosolo zolinga kulamulira.

Ziwerengero kwa ziwerengero kuti kupangidwa ndi ntchito mwachindunji ndi zizindikiro gulu bajeti. The zili m'dera la bukuli ayenera kuonekera mu gome, omwe amasonyeza zizindikiro aliyense mizere, ndi maina ndalama bajeti, zizindikiro gulu bajeti, komanso kuchuluka kwa wachina chilichonse cha ndalama miyambo ulamuliro.

Kusunga ndalama ku FCS

Choncho, ziwerengero chitukuko bajeti ya akuluakulu a kasitomu ikuchitika m'njira zotchulidwa dongosolo la m'madipatimenti payekha. Mofananamo kumatanthauza aligorivimu chikalatacho okhudzidwa nyumba ya kunena kwa FCS lapansi. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane kwambiri.

Kusunga ndalama ku FCS ndi ndondomeko imene kusintha ikuchitika mu chikalata yoyenera, kachiwiri, Malire mwachindunji udindo pansi kusintha bajeti. kusintha anapangidwa motani ndi kusintha voliyumu ya Ziwerengero ntchito bajeti. Kukachitika kuti kukhazikitsa njira zimenezi amafuna kusintha kwa malire, munthu udindo kukafola bajeti, amayang'anira zochita zawo ndi nyumba zapamwamba za FCS.

Chiyanjo cha kusintha chikalata ichi bajeti imagwiridwa ndi munthu udindo, amene anavomereza kuti Ziwerengero m'malo mwa miyambo ulamuliro kapena bungwe makamaka. Dongosolo la FCS ndi ananenanso kuti kusintha Ziwerengero sayenera limodzi ndi mapangidwe mangawa angongole, chilamulira chikhalidwe ndi mitundu ina ya zizindikiro gulu la ntchito za chuma dongosolo bajeti.