Imants, apulo: malongosoledwe a mitundu ndi zithunzi

Kugula apulo mtengo kwa munda, iwo onse ndikufuna kutenga maonekedwe oyambirira a mtengo wa zipatso, chaka chilichonse, kupereka mkulu zokolola za zipatso zake zokoma. Ziyenera kukhala monga kugonjetsedwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda. Amenewa ndi apulo Imants. Amasangalala mafani chipatso ichi ndi zaka theka. Ofunika kwa zipatso zake zokoma, chisanu kukana, kukana matenda.

Zimafunika mitengo apulo

pali mazana a mitundu ya mitengo apulo. Koma obereketsa kupitiriza kugwira ntchito kwa chilengedwe cha atsopano. Kodi mtundu wa makhalidwe iwo Tipindulanji? Kodi sakukhutitsidwa ndi mitundu awo alipo?

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, nyengo zasintha kwambiri. tizilombo matenda osiyanasiyana amene amakhudza mitengo zipatso m'mbuyomu, tsopano zambiri yogwira. Choncho, wamaluwa amakonda mitundu amene kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti ataye anayesetsa kuthana nawo. Ndi ndalama zinthu zapadera, ntchito. Chifukwa cha ntchito pafupipafupi mankhwala kuti chotchuka ntchito matenda, si koyenera kulankhula za mankhwala zachilengedwe. Nthawi zina gawo la processing ndi kosatheka kuchita, ndi mitengo kapena mbewu anatayika.

Chofunika kwambiri posankha mitundu ziperekedwe kusunga khalidwe la zipatso. Izi ndi zowona makamaka ndi chisanu ndi pozdnezimnih mitundu.

Kupanga mitundu vysokoimmunnyh

Gardens Belarus, kunyumba ya apulo Imants, akudwala nkhanambo. Ichi ndi chifukwa makhalidwe nyengo: chinyezi mkulu pa kutentha otsika. Choncho, obereketsa, asayansi BelNII kulabadira kwambiri kuchotsa magazini vysokoimmunnyh, osati ndikuiwala kusunga khalidwe la zipatso.

Iwo amene amasamalira kulenga mitundu yatsopano ambiri ofuna kupereka amene kugonjetsedwa ndi nkhanambo. Kwa zaka zingapo asayansi Chibelarusi anachita mwakusakaniza wa mbande miliyoni. Chifukwa, izo anasankhidwa iwo amene kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda yekha. hybrids anasankhidwa yodziwika ndi mkulu zokolola.

ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana za

Imants apulo mtengo (chithunzi m'nkhani) - pozdnezimny kalasi. Bwinobwino kupirira kutentha mu kanjira pakati. Choyerekeza wakula pa mbewu kapena chitsa. Kalasi oyambirira maonekedwe. The maapulo woyamba zipse pa pa chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu mutabzala malo okhazikika.

Imants apulo mtengo - mtengo ndi anamaliza, anakweza korona, kutalika sing'anga. Childs wamkulu chitsanzo kutalika ndi ku mamita 2 2.5. Chimakhudza mamita 3. Amatupitsa yaying'ono.

Imants - apulo wosanganiza mtundu wa fruiting. A kotala ya fruiting matupi mpaka timitengo ndi zipatso kopetsa. Kumabala yokolola chaka chilichonse. Pambuyo polowa nthawi yogwira fruiting chaka kuchokera mtengo umodzi kusonkhanitsa makilogalamu 25 maapulo. Izi mkulu chithunzi. mukhoza kusonkhanitsa matani 18 a zipatso pa mahekitala.

Zosiyanasiyana ndi oyenera kulima malonda. M'minda ambiri, alimi a ambiri mankhwala, anatenga malo apulo ake Imants.

Kufotokozera za zipatso

Maapulo ndinu wamkulu - za 180-200 magalamu lililonse. Kutiumba zipatso adzakhale pang'ono conical, ribbed. Imants - apulo, mtundu waukulu wa zipatso ndi obiriwira, ndi mtundu kuphimba ofiira mdima ndi hue violet. Limafotokoza pafupifupi zipatso lonse. Choncho maapulo pa koyamba zikuoneka kuti mdima wofiira.

The zamkati ku kirimu zipatso, ndi kum'chitira Kamaoneka. Kugwirizana ndi mtima wonse, crispy, kukoma - okoma, pang'ono wowawasa, koma osati chonunkhira kwambiri. Tasters kupenda makhalidwe ake kukoma mfundo 4.2.

Aliyense wa maapulo chikukhudza:

• youma nkhani - 22 ga;
• dzuwa - 20 ga;
• ascorbic asidi - '17

kucha

The zosiyanasiyana apulo Imants mochedwa yakucha. Zipatso ali okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito mu December. Iwo kusunga kukoma kwawo ndi kusungidwa mpaka April, ndipo pa kutentha m'munsi - mpaka June.

ndiAmene

Kodi apulo zosiyanasiyana analengedwa ndi Imants? Woyambitsa - RUE 'Institute for Zipatso Kukula "ku Belarus. Gulu la asayansi mwazimvetsa izo ndi kudutsa Liberty ndi Antaeus mitundu. dzina zikusonyeza kuti immunized, kuti ndi matenda kugonjetsedwa kalasi. Mu 1999, iye anasamutsidwa mayesero boma mitundu maukonde, ndipo mu 2005 adalowa Register a mitundu kupanga.

Kodi kugula apulo mmera Imants?

Mu nthawi yathu, mu malo onse anafuna kuti kukwaniritsidwa kwa mitengo ya zipatso, pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha mbande. Okonzeka ndi chithunzi chokongola, iwo amayambitsa chibaba yosalephera kugula mtengo. Kodi mukuganiza kuti inu kale kumva kukoma kwa apulo, mumamva kukoma kwake.

Koma nthawi ogulitsa mulibe nkhani zokhudza sukulu kapena kugulitsa achikulire amene alibe makhalidwe zofunika. Osanenapo pamene, m'malo mtundu umodzi chogulitsidwa osiyana kwambiri.

Makasitomala kugula zinthu otsika kwambiri ku "achifwamba" kutha zomera posachedwapa kufa kwa matenda. Ndipotu palibe wina avomera kuti utsi munda wanu kwa nthawi makumi asanu pa nyengo. Ndicho, popeza muli kukula ena mitundu kupeza zabwino maapulo woyera.

Choncho, kugula mtengo wa apulo Imants bwino kwa ogulitsa odalirika. Ndithudi aliyense amene zikugwira maluwa, pali. Iwo akhoza analamula mwachindunji kwa Mlengi.

Akatswiri amanena kuti ambiri a mitundu ya chitetezo pang'ono otsika kukoma sanali m'thupi. Zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka pamene pali osakwanira kuchuluka kutentha ndi kuwala. wamaluwa odziwa amalangiza yothandizana zinthu zachilengedwe mosamala khalidwe.

Kusankha mbewu

Kusankha Imants mbande apulo, muyenera khutu ku magawo zotsatirazi:

• Kutalika - 1.4 m.
• Malo katemera pa mtunda wa masentimita 7 muzu.
• Amatupitsa ali nthambi osachepera 4.
• Yopangidwa mizu (ngati inu kugula mmera anabala-muzu).
• Makungwa ndi undamaged.

PALI

Kukula mitengo ndi kukula zikutanthauza zachifumu, limene limafotokoza kuti oimira apulo Imants analimbikitsa chodzala iwo pa mtunda wa 4 mamita Chrixitu mu mzere. Mu kulima mafakitale mtunda pakati pa mizere - 5 m.

Anabzala mbande ku malo okhazikika m'chaka, mu April, kapena autumn, kuchokera mochedwa September mpaka m'ma August. Sanadye patsogolo nthawi imeneyi, muyenera prikopat zomera mpaka masika.

A dzenje kubzala ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera pasadakhale, palibe pasanafike sabata. Ndiye Kuthetsa nthaka, sadzakhala kusiya mizu ya mbewu. Mmera pambuyo ankafika osati prosyadet kwambiri kudzenje. . The miyeso 100 × 70 × 70 masentimita a wosanjikiza dothi pamwamba apangidwe mu njira imodzi, pansi - mu lina. Kuwonjezera manyowa, zimene makala, fupa chakudya (a angapo handfuls). Good kuwonjezera mchenga, peat.

Wamaluwa amalangiza kuika pansi pa zitini dzenje kapena dzimbiri chitsulo, mtedza zipolopolo.

Nthaka, wothira feteleza, anatsanulira theka pa dzenje. Ndiye, pansi kupanga chiundo lachonde. wamtali -. About 20 cm pa iye kukhazikitsa mmera. Ikani odulidwa ndi kuyang'ana kum'mwera, ndi Prischepa - kumpoto.

Pafupi mmera amaika zitalizitali imodzi kapena ziwiri, kumpoto ndi kum'mwera. Iwo adzateteza mmera ndi kum'tumikira thandizo. kutalika awo ayenera kukhala osachepera mamita imodzi ndi theka. Kufalitsa mizu mosamala yokutidwa ndi nthaka kuti kuswa iwo. Pang'ono pang'ono tamp phazi.

Kamodzi mtengo anabzala pansi kuika kumezanitsa ayenera kukhala osachepera 5 cm. Ngati patapita nthawi pambuyo chodzala nthaka pansi akhoza kuuluka pang'ono kutsanulira. Koma inu simungakhoze kupewa akusunsa muzu kolala.

Zochuluka madzi mpaka madzi umayenda momasuka kudzenje.

Dulani thunthu osachepera anayi masamba. Izi zimathandiza kuti kukula yogwira mphukira mbali.

Ngati kale anapanga, ndiye kudula iwo kuti wochititsa anali wapamwamba. Zimenezi amatchedwa subordination wochititsa chapakati.

Pamene chodzala mu yophukira masamba kubudula, mtengo thunthu nthambi pogona spruce kapena mbalame ina kutetezedwa ndi frosts kwambiri. Ndipotu, mbewu isanafike mizu, kotero sadzatha kuzikana otsika kutentha.

chisamaliro

Kuthira, ntchito pa mmera malita 35 a madzi. Pankhaniyi, kubwereza ndondomeko kungakhale patapita mlungu umodzi.

Pamene mtengo wa apulo chikamakula, ayenera kudya zonse. Izi zikhoza kukhala 1:10 manyowa, manyowa nkhuku (1:15 kapena 1:10 ndi kumva kupasuka mu madzi oyera 1: 8). Apple amalabadira kuti kufufuza zinthu (mkuwa sulphate ndi asidi boric). Per lita imodzi ya madzi kutenga 2 ga zakuthupi.

Sprayed pa apulo nkhanambo Imants Sikuti. Koma tizirombo angathe kuchepetsa zokolola. Choncho, nthawi zosachepera ziwiri mankhwala nyengo ikuchitika pa iwo mwa njira zosiyanasiyana. Ena amakonda kukonzekera mankhwala, ena ali organic. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ayenera kusuntha palibe pasanathe milungu iwiri itatha ntchito mankhwala.

Mankhwala oyamba ikuchitika pamaso maluwa, pambuyo yekha impso kuyamba maluwa. Izi adzalola kuti awononge kukwawa tizirombo. Sprayed nthawi yachiwiri itatha mapangidwe ambiri m'mimba.

Kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha tizirombo ndi kumathandiza kuti mbalame zambiri m'munda. Iwo akhoza kunyengerera, khazikitsa birdhouses kapena feeders m'nyengo yozizira masika.

mapangidwe korona

Imants - mkulu-ololera apulo. Koma kuti tipeze zabwino koposa za zipatso, muyenera bwino kupanga korona wa mtengo.

Chaka chilichonse, pamafunika kudulira asinthe. Chiyambireni cha kulima zizichitidwa molondola. Ndiye mbewu pachaka angathe kukhala odekha.

M'chaka chachiwiri pambuyo malo kubzala wochititsa Kadulidwa pa impso angapo kuchotsedwa mpikisano wake.

Mbali nthambi chigoba amazidulira ndi wachitatu, impso kutali thunthu. Kuyambira udzapitirizabe kukula kuthawa. M'tsogolo, iwo amazidulira chaka chilichonse ndipo sopodchinyayut nthambi iwo.

Tree M'chaka chachitatu cha moyo kudula bwino. Ndiye nthawi kusintha korona, kuchotsa nthambi unakhuthala.

Chipatso cha mtengo anapanga pa nthambi chaka chatha. Iwo ayenera kukhala pambuyo yokonza za mmene achikulire. Ndiye mtengo chipatso nthawi zonse.

Kudulira ikuchitika masika oyambirira mpaka impso sizinathe maluwa. Ndi chiyambi cha kuyamwa otaya mabala pa mitengo pafupifupi kuukoka, makamaka kugwira moyenera cutoff mpando.

Ngati apulo ndi zaka zoposa 5, kuchotsa nthambi zonse kukula. Iwo pafupifupi musati kukolola zipatso za mthunzi. Chifukwa cha mitundu imeneyi analandira si monga kwambiri. A khalidwe kukoma woipa kuposa chipatso, kulandira chofunika kuchuluka kwa dzuwa.

Ndiye anachotsa wosweka, nthambi kuonongeka. Dulani mphukira anthu pachaka kukula vertically kapena thunthu. Ndipotu, iwo ndi kuchotsa zaka zochepa ndidzalizindikiritsa kuti asiye. bala A kwambiri, m'dera odulidwa wolemera, koyipitsitsa izo omangika.

Ngati pali nthambi, umalimbana kunsi, iwonso bwino kuchotsa. Chotero tizivutika ndi maapulo zambiri kusiya, kuwononga thunthu.

Chilimwe akhoza kudula mphukira zomwe zingawonjezere kukula kwa zipatso ndi mapangidwe masamba kwa mbewu yotsatira.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Imants - apulo mtengo, kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda nkhanambo. Izi zimathandiza VF jini, anayambitsa mu ndondomeko ya kulenga kalasi. Pafupifupi si kuonongeka ndi akulimbana ndi khansa.

tsogolo

apulo khalidwe Imants limanena kuti zosiyanasiyana ndi zingamuthandize kwambiri. Komanso anatsimikizira ntchito mafakitale. Permanent fruiting, kuchepetsa ndalama mankhwala mankhwala zimapangitsa kulima mitengo apulo Imants opindulitsa.

The zosiyanasiyana akhoza kuphunzitsidwa minda payekha. Ngakhale pali zambiri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kufunika kuteteza motsutsana nkhanambo, kukoma zabwino, kupsa mochedwa ndipo kwambiri kusunga khalidwe kulipanga kukhala losangalatsa kwa munda iliyonse.

Reviews

Wamaluwa zikugwira kulima mafakitale maapulo akhala anayamikira zosiyanasiyana kusankha Chibelarusi umene Imants (apulo). Reviews akusonyeza kuti kusamalira mitengo yabwino ndi yosavuta. Low kutalika zipangitsa kuti ndi wosavuta kudula ndi kusamalira tizirombo. Kololani ndi kosavuta kusiyana ndi mitengo yayitali.

Makamaka zokondweretsa Horticultural mitundu Imants kukana kuti nkhanambo.

Ndipo iwo amaganiza wamaluwa ankachita masewera amene kukula apulo cultivar Imants? Reviews kuti zipatso za nthawi yaitali zasungidwa, chotero kukhala chokoma ndi yowutsa mudyo. Iwo ngati wokongola wa maapulo.