Pepper: mitundu ndi kulima

Pepper amatanthauza kutenthetsa kukoma mbewu. Koma obereketsa anabweretsa mitundu zoposa 200, ena zomwe zimabweretsa mbewu zabwino, ngakhale mavuto a Siberia ndi Urals. Sizoti zosiyanasiyana, anafuna kuti kulima mu greenhouses. Pepper mitundu kale bwinobwino wamkulu pansi lotseguka. Today mu Russia izo zoned dazeni mitundu oposa atatu a mitundu lokoma ndi awiri dazeni la tsabola.

Lokoma tsabola zosiyanasiyana ali osiyana, ndipo ndi wofunika chifukwa zili mkulu wa mavitamini ndi mchere mchere. Ali kwambiri katundu zakudya ndi kukoma. Pepper Palibenso pakati pa masamba zomwe zili ascorbic asidi mu zipatso kucha.

tsabola mitundu oyambirira nthawi mwachilungamo yaitali kukula luso zipatso (kuchokera pamene zikamera kukolola) - masiku 85-100. Tchire tsabola yaying'ono, ndi kutalika pafupifupi (msinkhu wa chitsamba mu osiyanasiyana 1.0-1.4 m) ndi wandiweyani masamba. Wotchuka kwambiri mu CIS analandira kalasi Agapovsky, Atlanta, Dobrynya, Ruza F1.

mitundu zipatso awa ndi mawonekedwe prismatic, yosalala pamwamba ndi slaborebristuyu. Ena sukulu ndi kulemera kubadwa 280 ga pa kutalika 15 masentimita akhoza kuphunzitsa Selectors mitundu kukana kuti ambiri mavairasi kudziwika -. Fodya zithunzi HIV ndi mbatata.

wovuta kwambiri za kuwala tsabola. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse mu tsiku sufupika moti bwino. Koma drawback lalikulu ndi contraindicated tsabola kuwala - mbali yaikulu ya maluwa tsabola si ukala ndi kugwa.

Madzi zambiri za tsabola ndi zofunika kwambiri mu nthawi ya fruiting. Mu masamba ambiri ndi mazira kugwa chinyezi osakwanira.

tsabola wokoma nthawi zambiri wamkulu mmera njira, kupatulapo m'madera kum'mwera, kumene mbewu tsabola ndi afesedwa tomato kale kwambiri - kumapeto kwa February.

Mu kudziŵa mayikidwe a mbande tione chimene anathyola malo a chaka chatha. Malo yabwino kwambiri m'dera limene kale wamkulu cucurbits ndi nyemba kapena kabichi kapena. Iwo ali osavomerezeka kukula pambuyo nightshade ndi tsabola nkhaka pafupi. kalasi iliyonse zokolola m'munsi chifukwa precursors choterocho, ndipo chiopsezo cha matenda tsabola ndi wamkulu.

Tsabola anabzala vysokoplodorodnyh ndi dothi lotayirira, amene anakumba pansi, ndipo ali ndi mchenga loam kapena loam dongosolo. tsabola wokoma, otentha - mitundu obzalidwa makama, akutali kwambiri Chrixitu - ichi amapewa mtanda kubereketsa zomera.

Long asanadzalemo mbande tsabola (yophukira) m'dera pansi mbewu imeneyi akukonzekera nthaka. Kuti kuchita zimenezi, potashi ndi mankwala feteleza mosamala anakumba dziko lapansi, ndi kasupe gawo la zimalimbikitsa feteleza asafe munali. Mu loamy nthaka kuwonjezera manyowa chawola, peat kapena inavunda utuchi.

Pamene wandiweyani dothi dongo kuwonjezera mchenga. Pamene wambirimbiri mchenga m'nthaka pa malo anawonjezera humus ndi utuchi, phulusa, superphosphate ndi sulphate potaziyamu.

Pepper (CV aliyense) monga mmera anabzala pambuyo chisanu pamene kutentha nthaka pamwamba 15 ° C, ndi penapake pafupi pakati pa June. Pepper sikutanthauza kubzala kwambiri - ndi ngakhale zovulaza. Mbande anabzala mu nthaka poyamba tsamba woona.

Monga kutentha mpweya usiku, ngakhale mu June, si nthawi zonse khola, mbande mu masiku 5-7 cha doko film, pulasitiki kapena matumba pepala.

Pambuyo Thirani mu nthaka ayenera feteleza. Onse kubala feedings osachepera awiri. Monga ntchito finely akanadulidwa masamba a dandelion, nettle, plantain, mullein ndi phulusa, amene anali inadzaza mu moŵa, ndipo madzi udzathiridwa. The osakaniza Anaphatikizanso kwa masiku 7-10. Monga likukhalira kuvala, amene kukhutitsa nthaka padziko tsabola lapansi. N'zotheka ntchito ndowe kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi (1: 10), kapena urea nitrophosphate. Nthawi zambiri ntchito kudyetsa avian (nkhuku) manyowa mu chiŵerengero cha 1:12.

Ngati mufuna kukula mbewu mbewu masamba Horsham monga tsabola, mitundu ayenera loyenera ndipo onetsetsani kutsatira njira pamwamba ulimi.