Tashkent - likulu la zomwe dziko? Tashkent, Uzbekistan: mapu, zithunzi

The Republic of Uzbekistan - ngale ya ku East, ili mu mtima a ku Central Asia.

Dziko ndi kwabasi kwambiri: mbali zonse izo anapangidwa ndi mitsinje Amu Darya ndi Syr Darya mitsinje, yomwe ochokera mu Nyanja Aral. Mu kumpoto, kumadzulo Uzbekistan otchuka Tien-Shan mapiri, mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa - kutembenukira nsonga woyera wa Pamir-Alai.

Uzbekistan: onse mudziwe

Map Uzbekistan akufanana mawonekedwe a Chess Knight. Nyengo zikuchepa chokhala, kusintha ngati muyenda kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera.

Pakuti Uzbekistan yodziwika ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi otsika. Wapakati chilimwe kutentha ndi +35 +40 C mpweya ndi utakhazikika kwa 0-3 C. The omasuka kwambiri yozizira nyengo anaika mu autumn, pamene mpweya umafunda kwa + 15 C. Pa nthawi iyi, malo a Uzbekistan n'zosangalatsa: a dzuwa zofewa shimmers pa mzikiti golide wa mzikiti ndi mfundo zazikulu yophukira masamba. mpweya ladzala ndi aromas onunkhira kum'maŵa ndi essences zipatso.

Map of Uzbekistan tichipeza zigawo 14. The dera Fergana ndi lachonde Ferghana Valley. Ndi maziko a zachuma akumidzi ku Central Asia: kuno amalima mpunga, thonje, nyemba, masamba ndi zipatso. The zokolola za ena mbewu zikuchitika 2 ndipo nthawizina katatu pa chaka.

Uzbekistan ndi osiyana zosiyanasiyana zakudya kalelo. pilaf wina ali pafupi 500 options kuphika. mbale Local ali olemera mu masamba mafuta onunkhira zonunkhira kalelo.

State wa chinenero boma - Chiuzibeki. Adzaupereka kwa gulu Turkic a zinenero ndi zinenero zina zambiri zosiyana. Phonetically zolondola kunena osiyana Tashkent. chilankhulo Tashkent anazindikira zolembalemba chinenero Chiuzibeki.

Kuti chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha dziko, Mpofunika ulendo mu Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Samarkand ndi Bukhara.

Tashkent, likulu la zomwe dziko?

Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa boma la danga, mudzaona mfundo yowala - Tashkent. Mwachirengedwe, mzinda lili kum'mawa kwa dziko.

Tashkent - likulu la zomwe dziko? Ndi likulu la Uzbekistan ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yokongola kwambiri ku East.

Likulu la Republic - ndiko kuchimake kwa chuma, ndale ndi chikhalidwe moyo wa dziko. Tashkent Map kwachuluka mu zipilala mbiri ndi mabwalo. Zikwi la alendo padziko lonse pitani Tashkent kaso zowoneka wamba, kuyang'ana kwa msika kum'mawa ndi kulawa zokoma Chiuzibeki pilaf. Okonda mbiri, mzinda amakopeka ndi wapadera kum'maŵa chitukuko zapitazi ake.

M'nkhani ino, tiyenera 'kuyenda "pa malo chidwi Tashkent

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malo Geographical ndi nyengo

M'chigwa wobiriwira pa mtsinje kwabasi Chirchik Tashkent kufalikira.

Kum'mawa sakhoza kuona mapiri a Tien Shan, ndi kumadzulo limaposa m'chizimezime wa steppes chikasu. m'dera mzinda ndi mahekitala 30 chikwi.

Tashkent losiyana zikuchepa chokhala ndi nyengo ndi masiku ambiri dzuwa. M'chilimwe mpweya umafunda kwa + 40 ° C, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira kutentha akutsikira ku -3 - 5 S. Spring mu Tashkent oyambirira: mu March, mwezi nkuyamba woyamba udzu wobiriwira. M'dzinja amabwera mu mochedwa September. Kwa nyengo lililonse omasuka kutentha mpweya (13 mpaka 15 C).

Chiyambi m'mbiri: ku chitsime yaing'ono pamaso pa nthawi ya amir Temur

Asanakhale kumzinda waukulu ku Central Asia, ndi zomangamanga otukuka, Tashkent zachoka yaing'ono chitsime wobiriwira mzinda waukulu.

Good zinthu zachilengedwe malo nthawizonse kwachititsa anthu. Atsamunda anafika ku dera la kum'mawa la Uzbekistan zaka 600 zikwi zapitazo. Tikutero chifukwa zofukulidwa zinthu zakale zimene zinapezedwa ikuchitika ndi azambiriyakale.

Mu BC atumwi Dera la likulu la Uzbekistan Aluya anafika. kuloŵedwa Tashkent yaitanidwa "Chach" mu Arabic - "SAS".

Dzina "Chach" otchulidwa mbiri aku Iran mu 262 BC. e. dzina la mudzi anali losema mawonekedwe a zolemba zopatulika "Al-kaaba wa Zoroaster."

m'ma 8 BC - nyengo ya kulanda lotsatira Central Asia m'madera Aluya.

Mu 712 pali kuzinga Samarkand, ndi ku 713 719 chaka kwa makamu Arab anaukira Chach. mwalephera pogonjetsa ankhondowo Chach, koma chifukwa kuukira nthaŵi zonse wofunika panali moto kwambiri. Mwatsoka, malawi anawononga kwambiri nyumba ya mbiri. mzinda, lotchedwa "Chach" unatha.

Kuyambira 10 mpaka cha m'ma 13 BC Dera la Uzbekistan ndi mphamvu Karakhanids.

Inali nthawi imeneyi nthawi anthu kupulumuka anakhudzidwa ndi moto vosstanavili mzinda. Dzina loyamba kuti "kuuka kwa phulusa" anali Binket. Funso: "Tashkent - likulu la dziko chiyani?" Iwo akhoza kufalitsidwa kuyankha: ". Uzbekistan, cha m'ma 11"

Kuyambira nthawi ya amir Temur - nthawi yathu

Tamerlane (Timur Veliky, Tamerlane) - uyu ndi chachikulu chapakati ku Asia asilikali mtsogoleri, amadziwika imene anapambana dera la Asia Central. Timur anali munthu wa nzeru kwambiri, anali zinenero zosiyanasiyana ndiponso ankadziwa zokhudza nkhondo. Tamerlane - yofunika ulemu kwambiri pakati pa Asia, nthawi zina zobisika, pamene Ofufuza za mbiri yakale manda a Timur, Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

Tamerlane anagonjetsa Tashkent m'zaka 14: iye mwaluso ankatembenukira Genghis mafumu ochokera kumpando wachifumu anayamba kulamulira. Zikuonekeratu kuti Timur sunali Tashkent wina, ankamukonda dera kumpoto kwa Syr Darya - Dasht-i Kipchak. Mpaka m'ma 16 likulu la masiku ano Uzbekistan anali mu manja a ana a Tamerlane.

mtundu wa gulu itatha nthawi ya Tamerlane m'zaka za m'ma 16 - Tashkent ndi madera pafupi mbali ya Khanate wa Bukhara.

Kuyambira zaka za m'ma 17, ubale wa Tashkent ndi Russian Ufumu kuchuluka. Izi makamaka akhudzidwa asapita chuma kwa nthawi yoyamba kwa Orenburg apaulendo anatumidwa.

Ndi kulowa kwa Tashkent ku Russian Ufumu anayamba msinkhu mu chitukuko cha mzinda. Njanji zinamangidwa, panali mabizinezi mafakitale, anatsegula malaibulale komanso zinthu zochititsa chidwi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuchuluka anthu a mumzindawo. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa m'ma makumi awiri Tashkent anakhala mmodzi wa mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri mu Asia Central.

Pambuyo pa chivomezi mu 1966 m'tauni amangidwanso kwathunthu ndi lero ndi malo aakulu kwambiri a sayansi ndi chikhalidwe. Ndi chifukwa zotsatira Soviet anali nyenyezi ya East Tashkent. Uzbekistan sibwenzi anakopeka alendo ambiri, ngati si bwino-anakonzekeretsa likulu.

Tashkent, likulu, malo chithunzi

Ndi nambala ya zipilala chikhalidwe Tashkent - ngwazi Mtheradi wa Republic of Uzbekistan. Photos m'madera chapakati kugunda kum'maŵa ulemerero. Ndi mbiri nyumba mbali ndi masitolo mbali ya zopangidwa wotchuka zovala ndi zodzoladzola. Ngakhale kuti Tashkent ndi kum'mawa mzinda osiyanasiyana Louis Vuitton kapena Escada kuperekedwa mokwanira.

Pa nkhope ya Tashkent ano zinakhudza kwambiri chivomezi mu 1966. nyumba zambiri zakale zinawonongedwa, ndipo kenako - kamodzinso limzake.

Ngakhale masoka achilengedwe zinachitika, likulu la Uzbekistan wakhala wolemera zipilala mbiri ya Nthawi osiyana. An alendo moti adzapeza zipilala wakale wa Azolowasita ndi Center kwa Art Contemporary. Tikungotchula malo okongola kwambiri Tashkent:

• Uli Imam Square.
• Chorsu Bazaar - yaikulu kum'mawa msika!
• Lachisanu Mosque.
• Mausoleum a Yunus Khan - chipilala kuti nyengo Timurid.
• Wodzilamulira Square.
• Botanical Garden.
• Japanese Garden.
• State Museum wa luso la Uzbekistan.

Uli Imam Square

Kwa anthu ambiri, likulu la Uzbekistan ayanjana ndi mbiri silinatsaleko Imam zovuta. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, popeza m'dera amadziwika manda osati wokongola kwambiri wa chitukuko kum'mawa, komanso zofunika zochitika m'mbiri yakale Uzbekistan.

Derali lili pakati mbiri ya Tashkent: kwambiri za nyumba anapulumuka chivomezi mu 1966. m'gawo lake ndi anaikira pafupifupi 50% ya cholowa chikhalidwe likulu mabwalo a: Baraki Khan Madrasah, Tilla Sheikh mzikiti, mausoleum Kaffal Shashi, Institute Chisilamu. Al-Bukhari ndi Oriental Mipukutu Library.

Aliyense khadi muli chithunzi cha Tashkent izi chipilala wapadera chikhalidwe East.

Baraki Khan - chipilala cha chikhalidwe akale, anamanga mu 1502 ndi dongosolo la Baraki Khan. Anamangapo Nyumba pa manda malo mdzukulu Suyunij Khan ndi mmodzi wa achibale ake. Amakhala mausoleums awiri - mayina mausoleum ndi Suyunij Khan. Mwala beige, zovuta ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi stucco kum'maŵa ndi lalikulu azure mzikiti.

Madrasah - sukulu free, kuchita ntchito ya sukulu mu dziko la chisilamu. Ngati munthu bwinobwino liyense izo, iye ali ndi ufulu kuchita pafupi ndi University. The madrasah woyamba zinamangidwa pafupi ndi mzikiti kuti anthu akhoza kuphatikiza kuphunzira nkhani wabwinobwino ndi kuwerenga mau a Quran.

Mosque Tilla Sheikh

Ndi likulu la Uzbekistan. Chimodzi cha zinthu zofunika kwambiri likulu mabwalo a. The pomasulira mutu - Golden Mosque wa Sheikh (inamangidwa 1856 ndi Mirza Ahmed Kushbegi).

Amakhala ndi kumanga yozizira, chilimwe khonde, chipinda zofunikira ndi laibulale kakang'ono. Malinga ndi nthano, zikupereka tsitsi la Muhammad.

The Institute Chisilamu. Bukhari mphatso ophunzira kuphunzira malo a dziko ndi mzinda wa Tashkent. Uzbekistan sangathe kudzitama mkulu mlingo wa maphunziro, koma ophunzira Institute of iwo. Al-Bukhari - izi ndi zosiyana ndi ulamuliro.

Institution amakonzekera akatswiri mu minda ya mbiri, nthano ndi chipembedzo. Ophunzira Institute of malamulo achisilamu ayenera kuwerenga.

linakhalapo chofunika zovuta za Imam woyamba wa Tashkent Kaffal Shashi. Iye anali wotchuka akale katswiri: ankadziwa Koran ndi chilamulo cha Chisilamu.

General view captivates Malo: zikhale mu azure mtundu ndi yokongola zinthu akupanga chikhalidwe Oriental akamaumba. Pamene anthu koyamba lalikulu, pali lingaliro la kugwera kum'maŵa nthano!

Chorsu bazaar

Chorsu - msika wamkulu wa mzinda, yomwe ili kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Tashkent.

Pa Ages Middle anali bazaar waukulu ku Central Asia, inali pa silika Road. amalonda ambiri, onyamula West zinthu zimenezi zosowa monga silika, zadothi Chinese ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, anasankha malo awa monga pasenjala mfundo.

Today Chorsu - yaikulu kum'maŵa bazaar pansi pa mzikiti azure. Mkati hema, mudzapeza zodzikongoletsera wokongola, makalapeti ndi dziko mbiya tsaya. Kubwalo iwo adzauka makola kugulitsa onunkhira zipatso zosiyanasiyana zouma zipatso ndi zokometsera zokometsera. Uzbekistan wotchuka cha mtsogolo. Tikulimbikitsa kuti sankhani sachets ochepa a duwa, tsabola wakuda ndi ginger wodula bwino lomwe. Zonunkhira monga Tashkent, pena paliponse!

Lachisanu Dome (Dzhuma-Dome)

Mzikiti lachitatu waukulu kwambiri Uzbekistan. Ndi mzikiti ake ali ndi maganizo kukongola kwa mzinda wa Tashkent.

maonekedwe ake Juma Mosque alitcha akale Sheikh Khoja Ahrar. Iye anali msuweni kutali Mneneri Muhammad. Monga munthu wolemera ndi wotchuka, Sheikh kwathunthu ndalama pomanga mizikiti wokongola kwambiri Tashkent.

Mzikiti angalowe munthu chikhulupiriro. Akazi ayenera kuvala mpango pa mutu wako, kutseka maondo anu ndi elbows.

Mausoleum a Yunus Khan

Wokongola zipilala za nyengo Timurid. Omangika pa mapeto a XV m'ma polemekeza ndiye akulamulira Yunus Khan (chimodzi cha ana a Genghis Khan). chipilala inamangidwa ndi ana ndalama Khan a, pambuyo pa imfa yake.

The mbali yaikulu ya zokongoletsa - wamkuluyu mwala mizati. Pamwamba pa Chipilala stalactites chodabwitsa likugwera pansi. wokongola kwambiri kutsogolo chitseko - izo kusiyana ndi mawerengeredwe kaso, ndilo otchuka pakati Osema Chisilamu la Zapakati.

ufulu Square

dzina lina lalikulu - wodzilamulira Square. Ndi dera lalikulu la Uzbekistan. Pa ndi maofesi a boma - nduna za Atumiki ndi Senate. Asanalowe lalikulu mudzaona nokha Chipilala cha "Mtundu ndi zolinga zabwino", chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli za storks wachisomo. Mu malo ake omwe amaima mbale zamkuwa. Komanso, inu adzaona chosema ya mtsikana atanyamula mwana - kotero Uzbeks zinkaimira osangalala mkazi mayi.

Mbali ya kumpoto m'dera kudziwika njira Omveka ndi kukumbukira. Timadzipereka mwa mawonekedwe a paki mlatho, pa mbali ya zomwe zili 14 stelae (chiwerengero chomwecho cha zigawo za dziko la Uzbekistan) mabuku chikumbukiro akuvutika chifukwa cha nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Kumapeto kwa Njira ya paima chosema cha chisoni mayi ndi anayatsa moto.

Wodzilamulira Square, akukondedwa ndi anthu am'deralo ndi alendo omwe. Choyamba mukufuna kuyenda mu kumapeto kwa sabata ndipo pa tchuti. Anatinso malo umenewu kukaona ndi honeymooners.

botanical munda

A wapadera zachilengedwe chipilala mu mtima wa Republic of Uzbekistan. Photos wa Botanical Garden lili ndi maganizo kwabasi ndi zomera zosowa.

Malo mahekala pafupifupi 68 anayala yaikulu chikhalidwe malo ndi zomera 4 zikwi. Pa m'gawo la m'munda mudzapeza mitundu ya zomera ku ngodya zonse za dziko lapansi: ochokera ku Ulaya, North America, Eastern ndi ku Central Asia ndi Far East la Russia.

Botanical Garden wa Tashkent anazindikira monga yaikulu m'chigawo chapakati ku Asia. The malo m'dera ali conventionally ogaŵikana mabwalo 5 - malinga ndi dziko la mbewu. Apa kukula zomera kawirikawiri ndinu chodziwikiratu kupeza m'minda ena botanical. Mwachitsanzo, wakuda birch, woyera thundu kapena phulusa buluu ...

Amazing munda m'chilimwe: kuno mudzapeza chipulumutso kuchokera kutentha pansi kufalitsa Metasequoia, kapena pa m'modzi wa mabenchi pafupi dziwe. Inde, ndi kupanga kupuma zothandiza: udzu mu mpweya machiritso mafuta n'kofunika.

Koma ndi yophukira botanical m'munda Tashkent ukugunda kanthu: a phale la masamba zokongola amasangalala. Ndipo amagwa pansi, kaphokoso kumapazi anga, tigwiritsitse zovala ... choonetsedwa Izi utatha ndi kakuwasangalatsa.

Japanese munda

Kuwonjezera pa zipilala kamangidwe ka mzinda wa Tashkent wotchuka munda wake wokongola Japanese.

Kutsegula paki anali ndi posachedwapa - mu 2001. Anthu akakhala ndi mwayi kupita ku nthawi Dziko la Kutuluka Sun kupyolera kanthu tonse maboma a Uzbekistan ndi Japan.

M'munda ndi wobiriwira osangalatsa kumene mkati mwa mzinda waukulu. Apa mudzapeza zonse muyenera kuti holide ulesi - kuchokera zosiyanasiyana zomera Japanese kuti teahouses.

Malinga ndi mwambo, aliyense amene Amayendayenda mu munda Japanese, kuti kupotoza Japanese ng'oma (kuti zolinga zabwino anaphunzira Gods) ndi kapu ya tiyi Japanese.

Apa mudzapeza ukwati - munda wokondedwa osangalala angolowa kumene m'banja.
Park mlengalenga amayenera kukhala bata, bata ndi amalingalira. Apa, kutali phokoso ndi alendo, mudzatha kumvetsa mfundo zazikulu za nzeru East.

Center kwa Art Contemporary

Kuwonjezera mizikiti mwanaalirenji ndi minda landscaped, mzinda wa Tashkent si mosatsata luso ano.

Malo komwe mungasangalale ntchito aluso wamng'ono - ndi Center kwa Art Contemporary. Iwo makamu yoonetsa chi Chiuzibeki komanso akunja ojambula zithunzi.

Pakati inu adzaona zosemasema ya m'ma - zojambula ndi Zosayiwalika. Mu chaka chomwe pafupifupi theka 50 zidindo chidwi.

Pali nkhani thematic ophunzira ndi anthu onse chidwi.

Project Ngopambana kusindikiza zithunzi ndiponso ngakhale kufalitsa nyuzipepala awo!

Location adzakhala nawo anthu masiku ano achinyamata ndi odzikonda mumaganiza latsopano la zojambulajambula.

Kodi kubweretsa kwa Tashkent?

Zogulitsa mu Tashkent - ndi nkhani osiyana, sipangakhalenso anauza kwa nthawi yaitali. Tidzayensa Awatu ndi kufotokoza zinthu zofunikira kuti abweretse kuchokera likulu ndi kumene kugula izo.

Kuti nthawi kukagula ndi kusankha alendo mumaikonda zinthu zidzakhala zokwanira tsiku lina.

Mu Tashkent, mungapeze chirichonse kuchokera zovala, kutsiriza ndi odziwika zopangidwa lodalirika zodzikongoletsera dziko.

Pakuti mafani wa Kenzo zopangidwa, D & G ndi Calvin Klein boutiques kulibe «Snob a Platinum» ndi Mir Store.

Komanso Tashkent anapereka kumsika Mega-Planet ndi zopangidwa Unyinji wa zovala, nsapato ndi zodzoladzola. Pansi pamwamba pali mafilimu a kanema ndi mafilimu ku Russian. The Mega-Planet akhoza kukhala chokoma ndi wotchipa nkhomaliro kapena chakudya. M'chaka ayenera mwatsopano timadziti ndi makonsolo ayisikilimu. Pakuti okonda wokoma pali dipatimenti maswiti kalelo.

Tsopano ife tikupita ku m'misika. Iwo akhoza kupeza zinthu zimene zimapezeka Tashkent. Njirazi ndi monga:

• yamakedzana maswiti;
• zokometsera zokometsera;
• zouma zipatso;
• National Chiuzibeki mutu ubor- skullcap;
• mbiya;
• akazi nsapato ndi zikwama zam'manja;
• alendo
• makalapeti.

Mpofunika ulendo Chorsu Bazaar - kotero inu kupha mbalame ziwiri ndi mwala umodzi: kuwona limodzi la zokopa wa Tashkent, ndi kugula zonse muyenera. Pa Chorsu kusankha alendo, zonunkhira ndi kunyanyala suhofrukov - chinachake inu monga sadzaona msika waukulu mu mzikiti azure.

Kumbukirani kuti kunenerera m'misika East yoyenera!

Tashkent pa mapu a dziko - izo zangokhala mfundo ka Africa Asian. Koma ngati chidwi mbiri ya ili "mfundo", inu zochuluka masamba osindikizidwa buku. Mbiri ya chitukuko kum'mawa ndi pang'ono kunja kwa mzinda wa Tashkent ndi chidwi kwambiri m'nkhaniyi mbiri, mwanjira ina kugwirizana nazo.

Ngati mwana wanu anafunsa kuti: "Tashkent - likulu la dziko", ndiye pitirirani nazo ndi kuwerenga nkhaniyi kwa iye.

Today Tashkent - ndi mzinda waukulu ndi chidwi kwambiri m'mbuyomu. Pa inu mukhoza kuwerenga kwambiri, kuphunzira mbiri ya zokonda zake ndi mafilimu. Koma koposa zonse - kamodzi kukaona Republic of Uzbekistan ndi likulu lake zodabwitsa.