AMD FX-4300 purosesa: ofotokoza ndi ndemanga

Imodzi mwa njira kompyuta angakwanitse kwa AM3 + nsanja ndi purosesa AMD FX-4300. Pa dzanja limodzi, Chip uyu akhoza kudzitama msinkhu kwambiri wa ntchito. Koma, Mosiyana, pamaso mayunitsi zinayi zokha zowerengera akulola michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi Chip kuthamanga pulogalamu iliyonse alipo, ngakhale kuti ndi zoikamo pazipita.

Chip gawo ndi mphamvu kompyuta

Purosesa AMD FX-4300 chimadzaza kusiyana njira purosesa angakwanitse kwa zitsulo AM3 +. Kumbali ya ntchito ndi kwambiri kuposa Mlengi ina iriyonse CPU wa FM2 kapena AM1 +. kukhalapo kwake Kumkwanira ntchito yachibadwa pafupifupi ntchito zonse zilipo. Chinthu chokha chimene tisaiwale - ndi kukhalapo kwa FPS subsidence ena a zidole kwambiri wovuta sali ngakhale pa kolowera apamwamba. Popewa izi sangathe kwambiri, m'pofunika kugula zodula chitsanzo CPUs.

Mungasankhe

Awiri milingo kokha anagulitsa purosesa AMD FX-4300: OEM ndi "Rita". Mbali yoyamba, mtengo kwambiri m'munsi. Koma zida zambiri wodzichepetsa: a michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi Chip yokha, chitsimikizo khadi, mtengo ndi chizindikiro cha banja la mapurosesa ndi zikugwira ntchito Buku njira michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi. Purosesa AMD FX-4300 OEM zipangizo chidwi kwambiri okonda kompyuta. Pankhaniyi, mungathe Komanso kugula chitsanzo bwino za ozizira ndipo motero zina imathandizira purosesa kuti popanda vuto lililonse kuti mpikisano mwachindunji ku tchipisi ndi zodula "Intel" m'badwo wotsiriza (mwachitsanzo, "Akor Ay3 - 6100"). Chabwino, "Rita" -komplektatsiya lolunjika pa ogwiritsa yachibadwa. Kumasiyana ndi kuti Baibulo OEM yekha ndi bajeti ya yozizira ndi matenthedwe phala. Pankhaniyi kwambiri n'zotheka angafalitsire Chip pakachitsulo, koma zotsatira zake zidzakhala kwambiri poyerekeza limodzi ndi dongosolo bwino kuzirala.

The zitsulo kwa Chip izi

Pakuti unsembe mu cholumikizira kwambiri posachedwapa ndipo asonyeza ndi zochokera purosesa AMD FX-4300. Zitsulo AM3 + kwenikweni ndi "analogue yaying'ono Devayses". Pali purosesa zokhazikapo ena ku wopanga izi. Koma pano pali FM2 ndi AM1 + salola inu kulenga masewera zonse mavutowo. Woyamba lolunjika pa ntchito machitidwe matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi (mwachitsanzo PC ntchito kwambiri akamaimba kanema kapena tatifupi zomvetsera). Chabwino, AM1 - bajeti zitsulo, amene ali wamkulu kachitidwe ofesi. Choncho, okonda kompyuta ndi kutembenukira mtima wawo pa AM3 +, amene amatipatsa zotheka mlingo wokweretsa wa ntchito. Ndipo njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri kwa processing wa zitsulo ndi ndi "FX-4300".

ndondomeko

AMD FX-4300 purosesa anali koyamba mu 2012. Kuyambira pamenepo, palibe zasinthidwa mu kupanga ndondomeko ndi timibulu ake pakachitsulo. Choncho, unapangidwa chakale kwambiri panopa ndondomeko 32 nm. Izi, mu zingathandize kuti malo kuchuluka kwa Chip michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi ndi kuchuluka kutentha madyaidya ndikuledzera. Ambiri, ambiri mapurosesa mwa mawu a mphamvu Mwachangu wotaya mpikisano mwachindunji za "buluu", "Intel" msasa. Koma sangathe izi kuchepetsa ndi njira zayamba demokalase kwambiri ndi kwambiri mtengo michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi ku wopanga izi. Payokha, tisaiwale ndondomeko - SOI. Ngati inu kumvetsa ndi chidule ndi kumasulira mu Russian, timachotsa "pakachitsulo pa insulator". Iyi ndiyo njira yomweyo imene chopangidwa kamodzi pamwamba mapeto tchipisi kwa wopanga izi - Athlon XP. Njira imeneyi anali kulonjezedwa mu 2000s oyambirira, koma tsopano kale chakale. Koma, Mosiyana, mwina kudziŵika kuti wangwiro ndi, motsutsana ndi "Intel" njira, tchipisi amenewa akhoza kudzitama digiri kwambiri cha kudalirika ndi chifukwa ichi.

posungira

Pamaso pa wamphamvu dongosolo atatu gawo la kusala (kuthamanga pa pafupipafupi unit chapakati processing), kukumbukira oyaka monyadira purosesa AMD FX-4300. Features ku Chip m'dera limeneli ndi labwino kwenikweni. Kukula onse a posungira mlingo woyamba ndi 192 KB. Pakuti yosungirako deta allocated kuti lililonse limakhala kompyuta 16 okha KB. Kuchuluka kwa mlingo 1 deta posungira ndi 4 16 phata KB = 64Kb. Mavesi a 128 KB lagawidwa 2 wofanana mbali ya kilobytes 64, amene amaperekedwa kwa anthu ena awiri zigawo kompyuta. Ndi nayo CPU malangizo. Mlingo posungira chachiwiri kachiwiri mbali 2 2 MB, omwe ali womangidwa kwa makamaka awiri kompyuta mayunitsi. Pankhaniyi, kukumbukira angathe kusunga malangizo ndi deta. chachitatu mlingo posungira kukula 4 MB, ndipo si zachilendo kwa michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi Chip lonse.

Mwachisawawa-mwayi kukumbukira

Mtundu RAM Chip chimodzi chokha amapereka mwa deta - DDR3. Ndi hardware nsanja mfundo zimathandiza kukhazikitsa zigawo aliyense za banja la RAM, kuyambira DDR3-1066 ndi DDR3-2133 mmwamba - izo ntchito molumikizana ndi njira pakachitsulo. Chinthu chokha chimene inu muyenera kumvetsa posankha n'kupanga RAM - kuposa m'munsi pafupipafupi ntchito gawo, m'munsi ntchito chonse cha dongosolo kompyuta. Chinthu chachiwiri zofunika - ndi mwayi kumwazikana ndi kuonjezera PC ntchito mpaka DDR3-2133 zigawo. Iwo uli pa thabwa wotsiriza wa RAM tikulimbikitsidwa kulabadira pamene akumanga PC zochokera izi pakachitsulo Chip Quad-pachimake.

Kutentha paketi ndi opaleshoni kutentha Mitandadza mu modes zosiyanasiyana za ntchito

AMD X4 FX-4300 purosesa chopangidwa, monga tanenera kale, ndondomeko njira zamakono 32 nm. Zimenezi zimabweretsa malo kuchuluka kwa Chip pakachitsulo ndi kuchuluka kutentha madyaidya ndikuledzera. Choncho, kutentha kwake paketi ndi 95 Watts. The pazipita tigwiritse ntchito kutentha kwa Chip pa - madigiri 70. Mu mode wabwinobwino, ndi Chip kutentha ndi pafupifupi konse upambana madigiri 50. Chabwino, koma mu nkhani ya mathamangitsidwe ndi dongosolo muyezo kuzirala kuwafika madigiri 70 n'zotheka kale pa pafupipafupi 4.8 GHz. Choncho, overclocking CPU ichi ndi mpofunikila ntchito coolers apadera, amene bwino kutentha ndi kulola kuti kuwonjezeka ntchito a dongosolo kompyuta.

mafurikwense

Pafupipafupi osachepera kuti umagwira ntchito akafuna wabwinobwino, ndi purosesa AMD FX-4300, - 3,8 GHz. purosesa Izi amathandiza "Turbo Akor" sayansi. Kwenikweni ake kwagona kuti, malingana ndi zovuta vuto kuti anathana ndi digiri ya magetsi Chip pakachitsulo Chip, amachepetsa ake pafupipafupi kapena ukuwonjezeka pompopompo. Mbali imeneyi zimathandiza pa Chip ngati n'koyenera, kuonjezera pafupipafupi mpaka 4.0 GHz. Chabwino, mu nkhani ya Chip osagwira basi kumachepetsa liwiro kwa 1.7 GHz.

zomangamanga

"Vishera" - malamulo dzina banja tchipisi umene purosesa ndi AMD ali ndi FX-4300. Kore Quad purosesa Izi chitsanzo ndi njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri mu mzere uwu. Mlengi watero pamaso mayunitsi 4-kompyuta mu nkhani iyi. Komabe, akatswiri ena kompyuta samagwirizana ndi pamalo nkhaniyi. Midadada kuchita inteja computations kwenikweni anapambulwa pa "FC-4300". Koma kuphedwa unit wa mfundo akuyandama ndi wamba mwachindunji mayunitsi kompyuta 2. Pa dzanja limodzi, izo kwambiri amachepetsa mowa mphamvu. Koma nkhani zoipa zonsezi - kuchepetsa ntchito PC wanu. sangathe wina wa zomangamanga ichi - n'zotheka pokonza malangizo awiri okha pa mkombero. The "Intel" chithunzi ichi nthawi 2 apamwamba ndi wofanana ndi malangizo 4 pa wotchi mkombero. Kuti mwanjira bwino, "AMD" anakakamizika kugulitsa tchipisi zawo pa mtengo wotsikirapo ndi tidziwe CPU multiplier pafupipafupi. Izi zonse limachititsa osachepera n'chongoletsa ubwino nsanja kupikisana.

mathamangitsidwe

Pamaso pa multiplier omasulidwa ndi imodzi mwa ubwino waukulu, pamaso pa zomwe angaime kuchokera mpikisano purosesa AMD FX-4300 Black Edition (Monga Monga bokosi kupatula pamwamba ali Chip izi magwero nduna). Koma ichi ndi theka nkhani. Kuti mumalozana lingathe zonse njira imeneyi purosesa, PC ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi njira yapadera. Ziyenera kukhala bwino dongosolo yozizira, ndi mavabodi patsogolo. Inde, ndi zigawo RAM, ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi apamwamba. Zonsezi, ndithudi, zimakhudza mtengo wa PC. Koma overclocking AMD FX-4300 akhoza kukwaniritsa mafurikwense mu 5-5.5 GHz pa coolers mpweya. Ndipo ili ndi kuwonjezeka 30 peresenti. Koma madzi kuzirala kumawonjezera mtengo uwu kale mpaka 6 GHz. Mtengo mbiri ya mlingo Chip - 7.2 GHz. Only, osalephera, izo chidatengedwa oikapo.

ndemanga wosuta. Mtengo njira michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi

Omasulidwa Chip pafupipafupi multiplier ndi mtengo wotsika - izi ndi ubwino waukulu, pamaso a chomwe chili ndi purosesa AMD FX-4300. Reviews wa eni ake a michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi galasi pamfundoyi. Koma kuipa omutsatira ake - achidule a mlingo wochepa wa zokolola ndi TDP mkulu. Komabe, mu Mulimonsemo, mtengo wa madola 82 kuti compensates vuto lililonse. Ndipo pamaso pa multiplier omasulidwa ndi molondola composited PC akhoza kwambiri kuonjezera akukhudzidwira dongosolo ntchito.

zotsatira

Mulimonse mmene zinakhalira, ndi AM3 + nsanja wonse ndi purosesa AMD FX-4300 makamaka kukhala zogwirizana latsopano linanena bungwe AM4 nsanja molumikizana ndi chapakati processing wagawo pansi malamulo dzina "Xen". The Zoneneratu kwambiri chidaliro akusonyeza kuti bwino izo zidzachitika kumapeto kwa 2016. Kuti ndi ngwazi ya review uyu adzakhala leni kulowa-mlingo CPU kwa miyezi ina sikisi.