Baji "Voroshilov Sharpshooter": photos, mitundu, umene linapereka

Pambuyo pa October kuukira boma, nkhani zikukangalika analimbikitsa achinyamata ndi mwamphamvu kulimbikitsidwa kuona kuti ntchito ya usilikali ndipo misa. Tonga malo mu usilikali antchito m'ma 20s anatenga masewera kuwombera.

Ndi 1928 USSR ntchito 2,5 zikwi. Kuwombera tambirimbiri amene amaphunzitsidwa za 240 zikwi. Man. Pofuna kulimbikitsa zabwino ochuluka zedi zosonyeza osiyana mphoto zinalembedwa. Wotchuka kwambiri wa awa anali baji "Voroshilov Sharpshooter". Chifukwa kuti anapatsidwa ankawoneka ngati mphotho, kodi mitundu ndi kuchuluka anapangidwa? Information m'nkhani ino.

nkhani

M'chaka cha 1932 anagwira zolemba kuwalamulira kuwombera. Tcheyamani wa Asilikali Council Chiwukirano Kliment Voroshilov pa chandamale anayendera anafotokoza mmodzi wa iwo, kukhala labwinobwino kwathunthu. Mivi Ufumuyo kuseri kwa icho, anadandaula za khalidwe osauka a mfuti. Voroshilov anatenga mfuti yake ndipo anapita kwa mzere. Kenako anatenga cholinga ndi anaombera zipolopolo zisanu ndi ziwiri, akugogoda mfundo 59. Tikaonanso mfuti kumbuyo, Voroshilov ananena kuti zida zoipa kulibe, ndipo pali malangizo oipa. Malingana ndi chiphunzitso lina, lingaliro kulenga chithunzi "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" anabadwa monga zitachitika ndi chosintha wotchuka.

"Kuwombera Voroshilov!"

Pofuna kulimbikitsa maluso a marksmanship Soviet ku Central Bureau anavomereza udindo ndi mafano "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" mu October 1932. "Club Voroshilov oponya mivi" Posakhalitsa mu Moscow linatsegulidwa woyambirira mu Soviet Union. Mu mmasate oyambirira mamembala club amaimira dziko pa mpikisano mayiko kuwombera. Odana Moscow club anakhala kuwombera club Portsmouth (United States). M'kupita kwa mpikisano adagonja ndi gulu Union, akugogoda pa mfundo 207 kwambiri. Movement "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" chifukwa alimbikitsa mkulu wa antchito, thandizo la CPSU (B) ndi utsogoleri Soviet wakhala ambiri. Soviet Union mu zaka anakhala dziko kuwombera mu dziko. Posakhalitsa analengedwa angapo mitundu baji "Voroshilov Sharpshooter": baji wa magawo yoyamba ndi yachiwiri ndi mphoto chifukwa oponya mivi wamng'ono.

Udindo ndi specifications

May 28 kunachitika usilikali Council wa USSR anatenga Watsimikiza №92 wa baji "Voroshilov Sharpshooter". The firings mfundo chikalata yobereka anapatsidwa udindo chizindikiro ichi. Anayambitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Order anali anthu ogwira ntchito m'dipatimenti Political ndi Alimi 'Red Army. Mu June 1934, izo linavomereza lamulo pa awarding ndi baji "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" asilikali yabwino ya Red Army ndi Bulu.

chizindikiro cha gawo loyamba

Chakumbali ya chifuwa wakhala malo kuvala baji ichi "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" (chithunzi anapereka m'nkhani). Baji wa oyamba gawo 25 mamilimita awiri anali yopangidwa ndi mkuwa ndi zosapanga ozizira enamel. Akukonzekera zinachitikadi pogwiritsa ntchito wononga ndi mtedza ndi.

Mu mawonekedwe, chizindikiro kuoneka kuti chowulungika osasamba. Kumbali kutsogolo pali-ananena asanu wofiira nyenyezi, zimene akuonetsedwa ndi Red Army msilikali, tselyaschiysya mfuti. Inali pansipa chandamale, ndipo pamwamba - wofiira mbendera imene inali ndi mawu akuti: "Voroshilovsky chowombelera". Kumanja chithunzi anali zinkaimira khutu la tirigu, ndi lamanzere - zida ndi mawu akuti "Osaviahim".

Chifukwa kuti kupereka ndi baji "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" sitepe yoyamba?

Pambuyo zochitika za 1917 ku Soviet Union, lingathe zonse antchito anatumizidwa kwa asilikali ntchito. Changu chake makamaka wolemekezeka Osoaviahima anthu - mamembala a bungwe chinkhoswe mu chitetezo, ndege ndi mankhwala nyumbayi.

Popeza mwa Soviet mabungwe ena umoyo ndale ya chitetezo cha mfundo za moto ndi ukulu wa ntchito Osoaviakhim patsogolo, eni ake a baji "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" anali makamaka ziwalo. Kunali koyenera pochitika malangizo pa kuwombera monga "wolemekezeka" kulandira chizindikiro. Chithunzi cha gawo loyamba anali okonzeka ndi asilikali, zomwe zinasonyeza luso mkulu.

chizindikiro cha gawo lachiwiri: zikhalidwe chopezera

Gawo lachiwiri la chilemba apamwamba akufuna. Kupeza khalidwe, muyenera kukhala mwini wa chizindikiro cha gawo loyamba. Aliyense mapepala nkhani adzadziwire kuti alembe. Ngati mwini wake wa baji wa gawo loyamba sanali pereka malangizo kuti chithunzi chake, iye akapanda. Kupatulapo ali pamene Osoaviahima membala kuchotsedwa kwa mchitidwe uliwonse zonyoza a m'deralo.

Kulola mfundo kwa "Voroshilovsky arrow" gawo lachiwiri zinachitikadi pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti yokha.

baji Izi linapangidwa kuti akapitawo, ndi alonda andale a Red Army ndi Red Bulu la USSR. Wopindulitsa zinachitika mkulu dongosolo. Komanso anali ndi ufulu kuvala baji ya Gawo lachiwiri, Red Army, Red yapamadzi, cadets amene anasonyeza kwambiri kuwombera mfuti.

Badges anapatsidwa gawo wachiwiri kuchokera 1934 mpaka 1939. Pa nthawi imeneyo, izo wavomerezedwa latsopano mphoto - "Pakuti kuwombera kwambiri ya Red Army," limene linayamba kupereka antchito amakampani chitetezo isanayambe Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

kamangidwe

chizindikiro ali ndi mawonekedwe a bwalo komanso chizindikiro mu gawo loyamba, pali zithunzi tirigu choipitsa ndi magiya. Koma chizindikiro ichi akuti: "Osoaviakhim" m'malo mwa "Red Army" ndi "wa NKVD." Mu chizindikiro enamel ndi chifaniziro cha wofiira zisanu zisonga nyenyezi ndi kunyezimira mu mawonekedwe a mabala. Pa maziko a nyenyezi ndi Red Army, atavala yunifolomu chilimwe. Mu dzanja lake iye wagwira atatu mzere mfuti 1930 kumasulidwa. Pamwamba pa nyenyezi ndi mbendera wofiira lolembedwa kuti: "Voroshilov Sharpshooter". Pakati cheza awiri m'munsi mwa nyenyezi anaika mwadzina chandamale mtundu woyera, ndi yaing'ono wakuda bwalo pakati. Mu ena zithunzi zikhudze n'chosiyana integrally ndi chizindikiro m'munsi, ndipo ndi chinthu osiyana.

Mankhwala kukula 57h44 mm. Pamene anali kumupima kunja kuganiza mafano, ngati Red Army waima pa chandamale bwalo ndi wokonzeka moto. Chizindikiro "Voroshilovsky mivi" gawo lachiwiri chofunika kupereka numeral Roma "2". Mu ena a manambala awa akuimira mu mawerengero Arabic. Kumbali n'zosiyana ya chizindikirochi ili NKVD chidule ndi angapo.

Mphotho Ana

panali chizindikiro "Young Voroshilov chowombelera" kwa Apainiya. mabaji Previous anali wolemekezeka chifukwa chakuti mu Baibulo ana a Red Army yowotcha linasintha upainiya moto. Icon kulengedwa kuchokera mkuwa koyera ndi kwa mkuwa ndi zina faifi tambala. Chizindikiro zinapangidwa ndi mitundu. Iwo anafaniziridwa Waupainiya moto, limene chandamale inali.

Pamwamba lawi akukupiza mbendera imati: "Young Voroshilovsky chowombelera". Kuphimba chithunzi moto mbendera ntchito wofiira enamel chithunzi kuwombera chandamale yokutidwa ndi enamel woyera ndi mitundu wakuda. Onsewo anapangidwa mozungulira. Chakumbali ya chizindikirochi inali zida ndi mawu akuti: "Osoaviakhim". Kumanja khutu la tirigu. chizindikirochi chipinda inali mbali iwowo. Mankhwala kukula anali 35h40 mm. Panalinso mabaji ndi ang'onoang'ono - 15x20 mm. Pakuti akhomere baji anaoneratu yamazinga pini ndi mtedza ndi chiwerengero embossed pa izo.

rarities

Mamiliyoni a anthu Soviet amanyadira kuvala baji wa anthu otchuka "Osoaviakhim". Chidwi kwambiri kwa okhometsa ndi toyesa wamkulu komanso yosowa kwambiri. Iwo zipolopolo mitundu yambiri ya chizindikiro umafunika "Voroshilovsky mivi":

• Icon 1932 kumasulidwa. Lodziwika chifukwa chachikulu: 4x5 cm, aliyense nyemba anali okonzeka ndi nambala yake. chandamale anali membala osiyana inivoyisi. Lowani kupereka kwa chaka chimodzi chokha.
• Lowani mu 1933. Lodziwika ang'onoang'ono kukula: 3x4 cm.
• Icon 1935. Bwaloli ndi osowa kakang'ono "frachnyh" njira.
• "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" gawo lachiwiri 1934 kumasulidwa. Iwo amakhala ndi pamaso pa inivoyisi Roma "ziwiri".
• Chizindikirochi ndi Arabic "ziwiri" pa chandamale.
• Baji "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" ndi chinthu chachiwiri ndi mawu akuti: ". Red Army"

Malinga ndi baji ndi amaitcha kuti:

1. asilikali Border. Pa mankhwala kunali lalembedwa: "GUPVO".
2. Asilikali ndi atsogoleri a Red Army ndi Bulu. Icon anali mochita "Red Army" ndi "RK Navy".
3. Servicemen ndi akapitawo a NKVD. chosema yoyenera inali pa chandamale iwowo.

Makulidwe mafano options atatu awa anali: 44h57 mm.

• Icon "Young Voroshilov Sharpshooter". MANJA apainiya ochokera 1934 mpaka 1941. Panthawi imeneyi, izi lowani 550 zikwi. Ana anapatsidwa.

Pomaliza

Kupanga mafano "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" zinachitikadi m'mafakitale ambiri. Pa timbewu 700 thous. Zamgululi kukhala itapangidwa mu Leningrad. Pa nthawi yonse ya chizindikirochi anapatsidwa anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni 10.