A chizindikiro cha khansa chapamimba: pulayimale ndi ofanana

Kuchuluka kwa khansa chapamimba (GC) ndi mkulu mu Japan, Iceland, Chile. Great phindu chakudya masewero mu chitukuko cha matenda: phwando mkulu-kalori, kusuta, mchere zakudya ndi yaikulu chiopsezo china. Koma ntchito mavitamini ndi CHIKWANGWANI ndi zoteteza mbali. Tsopano imatsimikizirika zotsatira carcinogenic wa Helicobacter pylori, Epstein-Barr HIV. zinthu zogwirizana chiopsezo fodya ndi kumwa.

M'mimba Cancer: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Nkofunika kudziwa zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa. Kumayambiriro zizindikiro za khansa ya mmimba kudzachitika pokhapo ndi chitukuko chokwanila chotupa pamene lumen thupi itsekeke pang'ono, kucheperachepera buku ake ndi makutu kuthawa. Chiwonetsero cha RJ amayamba magazi kapena zizindikiro choopsa cha kuledzera chifukwa cha kugwa kwa chotupa cha. The chizindikiro chachikulu ndi khansa chapamimba zimadalira kutanthauzira ndondomeko maganizo kukula ndi histology, munthu ziwalo pafupi, zotsatira pa chamoyo wonse.

dysphagia

Nthawi zambiri akuwonetseredwa RJ kuphwanya limba patency. Chizindikiro chimenechi a khansa ya mmimba oyambirira pamene pali kutanthauzira mu mtima kapena pyloric ndi pafupifupi konse - mmimba. Mu kafalitsidwe wa kum'mero kuoneka movutikira Pomeza: choyamba, olimba, ndiyeno chakudya madzi. zodabwitsazi limodzi ndi kutentha, belching ndi fungo fetid, kutopa, imfa ya thupi. Chizindikiro chimenechi zambiri anaona ndi endophytic kukula chotupa.

ululu

Zizindikiro Kupweteka kwa khansa muzituluka ndi ambiri mu kutanthauzira kwa chotupa wachitatu chapamwamba thupi ndipo kucheza ndi anthu peristalsis chifukwa kuchepetsa wa lumen wa. ululu isanafalikire kumbuyo breastbone kapena pakati pa masamba phewa, ndi ofanana kwambiri kudwala mtima. Ululu lamanzere nusu chapamwamba angabuke khansa chapamimba pansi. Childs, matenda otere matenda yekha mu magawo mochedwa.

palpable

An chizindikiro zofunika a khansa ya mmimba - palpable m'mimba. Kwenikweni amaonekera pa chotupacho malo wachitatu m'munsi mwa thupi. Pa malo ena khansa palpable zovuta.

amadandaula

Zizindikiro Somatic khansa chapamimba amakhala ndi otchedwa syndrome zizindikiro towerengeka;

• kufooka;
• maganizo;
• utachepa kudya;
• "Mimba" kusapeza;
• magazi m'thupi;
• kuwonda.

Kufotokoza tikhoza kudziwa zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda ndi: ululu, dyspepsia, "mimba" kusapeza, kuchepa magazi, mkhutu kuthawa.

metastasis

Kufala kwa chotupa kumachitika hematogenically kwa chiwindi, m'mapapo, mafupa; lymphogenous - m'mimba, Krukenberg metastasis. Pamene metastasis amapezeka ascites peritoneal.

diagnostics

Matenda miyeso umalimbana kudziwika zotupa, kupeza kufala chawo ndi metastasis, potaya chikhalidwe somatic. Pakuti kudziwika ndi ntchito ya khansa radiography ndi endoscopy m'mimba. Kutenga magawo chotupa kudziwa akuphatikizapo histological, omveka bwino mlingo wa pakhoma kumera thupi. Kudziwa metastasis ntchito radiography, angiography, Kujambula, matenda laparoscopy.

chithandizo

Kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira waukulu kwambiri zovuta kwa njira achire: osakaniza opaleshoni kuti achotse limfokollektora, radiotherapy ndi himiolecheniya.