Ndipo inu mukudziwa, izo zikuwoneka ngati gulugufe NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA?

Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi nthumwi yaikulu ya banja Nymphalidae ndi kuti Lepidoptera gulugufe NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA. Flyers izi, ambiri anayala mu Europe ndi ku Asia, kupatulapo kotentha, si m'dera la limati Mediterranean, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, anthu ena kuwuluka m'dera Titafika pamalo. Kamodzi kunja kwa America, NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA yafalikira ku Canada kuti Mexico. Pazifukwa zosadziwika, mu makumi anai a XX m'ma chiwerengero cha anthu NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA zikuchepa utachepa. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mu 1997 m'gulu la Red Book wa dera Smolensk mu gulu lachitatu, womwenso mitundu wamba m'madera zochepa, ingathe kupululukiratu likhoza kusintha zinthu zachilengedwe kapena anthu chilengedwe.

maonekedwe

NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA - Gulugufe, amene analandira dzina lake chifukwa cha mtundu wake. ochekenera ake awasungira kuti kumapereka chithunzi chachikulu kwa zaka zambiri. Ambiri n'zimene amaoneka ngati gulugufe NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA, anafotokoza cha ku Switzerland Aksakov. Chonyezimira, yokutidwa kwambiri mungu mtundu, veleveti, woderapo, khofi, ndi pa ngodya zina ndi mdima wofiirira mapiko ali nakonza ndi loyera kapena wachikasu imodzi felemu amene alimbane ndi mawanga chowala buluu. Yendetsani chala gulugufe ukufika 7-10 cm. Monga zonse Nymphalidae, agulugufe pakamwa akuimira Zikuluzikulu kuti wopindidwa mwa mwauzimu m'kati pamene anadyetsa gulugufe. miyendo kutsogolo ndi yaifupi, iwo sali chiombankhanga.

Chiyambi cha dzina

Carl Linnaeus, podziwa chimene chimaoneka ngati gulugufe NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA, anam'patsa mu 1758 mutu antiopa, pambuyo heroine la tsoka ndi Euripides, amene amasimba za mavuto ndi mavuto amene wakumenya Antiope - mwana wa Theban mfumu Nikteya, kunyengedwa ndi Zeus limapezeka mu mawonekedwe a Zotengera, ndi amene anam'berekera mapasa awiri okwatiwa kwa epic.

Kuphunzira tcheru NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA, asayansi operekedwa chikoka cha kutentha kunja zinalili chitukuko pupal kutsatira mphamvu ya mtundu wa mapiko tizilombo. Malingana ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana, pali kusiyana bwanji zikuwoneka gulugufe NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA - darkens mtundu wa mapiko a amachepetsa kukula kwa mawanga buluu, wakuda kachulukidwe lisinthike sputtering pa limbus. Choncho, agulugufe overwintered panamveka ku malo wintering m'chaka oyambirira, mphonje pafupifupi woyera. Komabe, sikuti ntchito kwa agulugufe m'nyengo yozizira ku East - ali ndi malire chikasu. Mu July-September, m'badwo watsopano NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA, zikwa amene anayamba pa nyengo yofunda, edging chikasu wowala.

chitukuko

Mu June, akazi kutchera ku mazira 100. Mphutsi kuwaswa mu June ndi July ndipo anapitiriza magulu wandiweyani nthawi kuti pupation. Akuwoneka ngati gulugufe NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA kukhala mbozi siteji, kuti ankadziwa zambiri. Black ndi madontho woyera ndi yaing'ono yowala mawanga ofiira (7 zidutswa) pakati pa spikes mbozi zambiri unafamba masamba a birch, alder, mapulo, phulusa ndi zomera zina chakudya. Gawo pupal chitukuko ndi 11 masiku. Zoyendetsedwa Gulugufe, makamaka mtengo kuyamwa, choncho nthawi zambiri amapezeka pa birches mu sokoobrazovaniya mwakayakaya.