Ndi akamagwiritsa mapepala chiyani?

m'ma XXI ndi zapamwamba nthawi ya luso nkhani. Tsiku lililonse mu dziko kuchuluka yaikulu deta anasamutsidwa.

A mbali yaikulu ya ndalamazo wapangidwa deta kompyuta ndi zipangizo, koma nthawi zambiri analimbikitsa ntchito onyamula pepala zolinga pamwambapa. Pankhani imeneyi wakhala anayamba mfundo mayiko amene akufotokoza bwino zonse amagwiritsidwa ntchito pepala kukula. Popeza pepala ali ndi kukula bwino chimatanthauza, malamulo nayenso anayamba mfundo lolingana boma, lomwe limatchula akamagwiritsa zonse pepala.

lingaliro

Panopa machitidwe awiri odziwika bwino, kudziŵa kukula kwa pepala: padziko lonse ndi North America mfundo. Aliyense ali ndi mbali yake yapadera.

muyezo lonse

Potengera dongosolo odziwika chinkafunika wa muyeso. Koyamba pepala pepala ndi malo ofanana mita imodzi lalikulu (A0) Analeredwa. Zonse akamagwiritsa ena mapepala omwe zoterezi anali okonzeka powonjezera otchedwa gwero malamulo theka. Ndipotu, aliyense amadziwa kuti A1 zosakwana hafu A0; A2 - kawiri monga wolephera A1 kukula ndi zina zotero. Potanthauza m'litali ndi m'lifupi mfundo iliyonse ya akamagwiritsa A0 - kutalika 1189 mm, m'lifupi 841 mamilimita; A1 - 841h594; A2 - 594h420; A3 - 420h297; A4 - 297h210; A5 - 210h148; A6 - 148x105.

M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti muyezo wa mayiko (GOST "pepala kukula") zikuphatikizapo angapo mndandanda A, B ndi C. Aliyense wa amenewa anagwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda awo a zochita za anthu. Mwachitsanzo, A amakhala ndi mndandanda zamitundu yosiyanasiyana edging pepala kumveka. Amagwiritsidwanso chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga maziko zikalata ofesi; kwa kupanga katundu woyera, komanso kupanga mabuku.

Mapepala akamagwiritsa pa mndandanda malo ambiri wathunthu wa kagawo kakang'ono amene ali ndi udindo kwa kupanga posters, Flyers, ndi zitupa ndi konvertov.Bumazhnye mapepala zino ndi osachepera ambiri m'dzikoli masiku ano, chifukwa kawirikawiri ntchito mu ntchito. Komabe mtundu mapepala (GOST 2.301-63) B5 ndi miyeso 176h250 mamilimita angapezeke nthawi zambiri chifukwa ntchito yosindikiza nyumba yosindikizira mabuku.

C mndandanda lakonzedwa yopanga envulopu, imene kenako adzakhala padera pepala makulidwe Series A. The peculiarity a gulu akhoza ankaona kuti kukula kwa pepala C Series adzakhala wofanana ndi zikutanthauza zojambula za pepala makulidwe A ndi B wa nambalayi. Kotero ife tikuwona kuti pepala akamagwiritsa C4 adzakhala zikuluzikulu pang'ono kuposa kukula A4, koma kakang'ono kuposa B4. Izi zachitika kuonetsetsa kuti pepala chikalata cha kukula A4 akhoza kuyika mu envelopu mtundu C4, ndi kuti, nayenso, mu lolemererapo chikwatu B4.

A muyezo North America

Pepala la kukula izi kawirikawiri anawona pa dera la USSR kale. Akamagwiritsa mapepala a mtundu anafotokozedwa ndi American National Mfundo Institute, imadziwika ndi acronym ANSI. Komabe, mu makampani, ndi zintchito ogwirizana ndi mabungwe a mu American, nthawi zina mukhoza kuwona kukula Letter. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti mapepala a kukula ili ndi miyezo ya dziko, osati mu US, koma Mexico, Canada, ndi Philippines, komanso mayiko a mu South America.