Makinawa ananyema Force

dongosolo ananyema monga zonyamula katundu ndi magalimoto imakhala ya mfundo. Chimodzi chofunika - ndi yang'anira wa asilikali ananyema. Osati ziziyenda tonse tikudziwa mmene ntchito, ndi mchitidwe zoti. Koma ngati zolakwika, izo zikhoza kukhala anadabwa zosasangalatsa dalaivala pa braking mwadzidzidzi. Ziziyenda amalitchula zikuluzikulu za dongosolo ananyema "wamatsenga". Kodi dzina la mfundo ichi chinali chifukwa chakuti ntchito yake inali mwachinsinsi kwambiri ndi sizimadziwika. Yesetsani kumvetsa chipangizo, mfundo ya ntchito ndi kusintha kwa yang'anira lapansi.

Ntchito yaikulu ya owongolera ndi braking sayansi

Zomatira mphamvu ya magudumu galimoto ndi pamwamba msewu monga mphamvu mikangano ndi njila kwa katundu choimirira. The koyefishienti wa Kugwirizana chinthu ankaona tayala nsinga msinkhu ndi msewu. Kwa munthu, mtengo uwu sikudalira. Iwo akhoza anatsimikiza zochokera boma la msewu ndi matayala. The apamwamba a samatha gudumu phula pa braking, ang'onoang'ono adzakhala ndi braking mtunda. Ndipo popeza PAD pa galimoto amachita ndi inertia, ndi kusokonekera kwa katundu ofukula pa njinga. Choncho, mphamvu amagwiritsa ntchito pa galimoto ayenera si yunifolomu. Nagawa Mphamvu yang'anira amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kusintha Mwachangu pansi braking, pamene makina si yodzaza. Pankhaniyi, zomatira mphamvu idzakhala yosiyana kuposa Ngati ndi galimoto yodzaza.

Kodi amalamulira mphamvu braking pa Sandama

Mu ambiri magalimoto zoweta "wamatsenga" lili kumbuyo. Tikumbukenso kuti yang'anira wa asilikali ananyema (VAZ 2170 makamaka) sali anaika pa zitsanzo amene zili ndi dongosolo ndi ABS. Ngati tikambirana masiku AvtoVAZ kupanga chitsanzo, ndizo "Patsogolo", "amatipatsa" ndi "Kalina", ndiye iwo kulamulira ili kumbali yakumanzere ya pansi. Pankhani zitsanzo wakale wa AvtoVAZ, ndiye iwo kulamulira mphamvu ananyema angapezeke mu bwino kumbuyo gawo la pansi. Awa ndi magalimoto Vaz 2101-2107.

Kodi kulamulira braking mphamvu pa braking

Pamene dalaivala makina ngo zikuchepa, mbali kumbuyo kwa thupi adzaukitsidwa, kutsogolo - M'malo mwake, m'munsi. Pa nthawi imeneyi akuyamba ntchito ulamuliro braking mphamvu. Kamodzi chipangizo ndi ntchito, nthawi yomweyo kulola mawilo kumbuyo kuyamba kuchepetsa liwiro yomweyo pambuyo inu tilimbikire ngo. mfundo ndi yakuti ngati mawilo pa kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala braking kuyamba nthawi inayake pa chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo, ndiye pali mosavuta mkulu wa skidding. Ngati mawilo pa chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo kuchepetsa liwiro kutsogolo ina, zimene zinachitikira chiopsezo skid ndi yafupika pafupifupi kuti ziro. Pamene galimoto kubweza pansi, danga kumbuyo pakati pansi ndi kumbuyo kwa ukuwonjezeka mtengo. Bola kusiyana ili chikamakula, ndi chokhethemulira akumasula ulamuliro pisitoni ndi msewu Choncho oletsedwa ndi madzi kuti ndi oyenera kuti magudumu kumbuyo. Chifukwa, iwo alibe logwirana ndi adzapitiriza atembenuza.

chipangizo ndi yang'anira khama ananyema

Iwo chili pa bulaketi thupi ndi chikugwirizana magalimoto galimotolo ndi kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala pa samatha ndi dzanja torsion. Mapeto chachiwiri cha mchitidwe otsiriza amachita pa ulamuliro pisitoni. yang'anira malowedwe chikugwirizana kwa ananyema mbuye yamphamvu, ndipo linanena bungwe - mmbuyo. chipangizo umalamulidwa ndi galimoto kugwirizana ndi mtengo kumbuyo. Kunena za zomangamanga, nagawa Force tichipeza thupi ogaŵikana cavities angapo (kawirikawiri awiri). Mmodzi wa iwo olumikizidwa kwa mbuye yamphamvu, winayo - kumbuyo kwa dongosolo. Komanso pano ndi pistons ndi mavavu kudzera amene mwayi ali oletsedwa madzimadzi ananyema. Pamene akuyamba ntchito kuthamanga mu zipinda ziwiri ndi wofanana. Komabe, mu machitidwe woyamba madzimadzi pa pisitoni gawo ang'onoang'ono, pamene lachiwiri - gawo wina waukulu. The pisitoni amamuchititsa kusuntha, koma sangathe kutero chifukwa cha kasupe kukhazikika. Ngati kuthamanga mbuye yamphamvu amayamba kukula ndiye pisitoni sadzavutika wakutheker kugonjetsa mphamvu ya masika, kotero kuti vavu adzakhala polepheretsa a madzimadzi. Iyi ndi mfundo tingachipeze powerenga za mphamvu ananyema. Masiku ano, pali zinthu za hayidiroliki, pneumatic, ulamuliro amagetsi.

Lorries ndi mphamvu braking ulamuliro

Pagalimoto "KAMAZ" walembedwa ulamuliro basi. Iwo amachita zambiri ntchito mofanana chipangizo mu magalimoto galimotolo. Izo basi imalamulira mphamvu ndi kugawira nsapato mawilo a chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo, malingana ndi kusintha kwa katundu ofananira pa magudumu. kumathandiza mofulumira anamasulidwa. Zotsatira za akulodnoleza zimenezi zachokera kusintha mu mpweya mu dongosolo mwa zipindazo pa kumbuyo kwa ngolo malingana katundu wa chitsulo chogwira matayala pamene kuchepetsa liwiro. Nagawa Mphamvu yang'anira "KAMAZ" yakwera chimango lapansi. The ndalezo ndi ndodo kudzera chidutswa zotanuka ndi positi, chikugwirizana ndi matabwa mlatho ndi kumbuyo gudumu bogie, kotero kuti misalignment ndi kupotoza pa ntchito ya dongosolo sikungawononge mphamvu braking. Amafotokozera ndinapirira m'pofunika kuteteza chipangizo ulamuliro zisaonongeke pa zosiyanasiyana ofukula displacements kumbuyo axles. Komanso kwambiri kumachepetsa kugwedera ndipo zimatenga zodabwitsa pamene galimoto m'misewu akhakula.

ulamuliro chipangizo "KAMAZ" magalimoto

msonkhano tichipeza valavu tappet wa valavu ndi actuator lapansi. Komanso, chipangizo ali plunger ndi nthiti otsamira. Palinso Kakhungu kuti ndi akulumikizana ndi plunger lapansi. Mkati choncho pali machubu kugwirizana. Malinga ndi mpweya atsopano umayenda pansi pisitoni, ndi kulola kuti uyende dongosolo nthawi valavu alipo. njira kulamulira amagwira pamwamba pa Crane, ndi njira yachiwiri imakhudzana ndi zipinda ananyema pa mawilo kumbuyo. Poti lachitatu ntchito ndi mlengalenga. Pamene liwiro galimoto Sachita mpweya akudyetsedwa kuchokera pamwamba pa valavu ananyema woyamba njira Mtsogoleri biases ndi pisitoni kunsi, ndi mbali zina wothinikizidwa ndi siteji. vavu ndi mbamuikha kuzibweretsa mpando pusher ndi njira yachiwiri pa mphindi ino yaitali chikugwirizana ndi mlengalenga. Ndiye gulu zina za pisitoni ndi adzachititsa vavu kutsegula. The mpweya njira yoyamba zipita wachiwiri, ndi zina - m'chipinda ananyema. Pafupifupi chipangizo ofanana ndi mfundo ya opaleshoni ali ananyema Force MAZ.

Zipangizo ku Wabco

Wabco kampani zikugwira yopanga zitsulo za galimoto kwa magalimoto. Pakati zosiyanasiyana yaikulu mankhwala, pali ziwalo kachitidwe ananyema. Mungapeze zonse muyenera kwa kukonza magalimoto katundu mu m'ndandanda wa kampani. Imodzi mwa zipangizo, amene amapangidwa ndi mtundu uwu - Wabco ulamuliro braking mphamvu. Ndi abwino kwa unsembe osati magalimoto, komanso pa nyumba zitsanzo osiyana ndi zopangidwa. Ambiri eni galimoto kuti anazindikira khalidwe zida ndi zitsulo za galimoto wopanga izi. kuchepetsa ubwino wa ntchito bwino kwambiri kuposa zipangizo zonse. Iwo waikidwa pa kukhazikitsidwa fakitale.

Kodi kufufuza "wamatsenga"

Pa chitsanzo cha 2110 angathe kuonedwa kuti cheke yang'anira khama ananyema. Zizindikiro pang'ono. Izi achire za makina mu dera, kusokonezeka pafupipafupi kubanki, zokwanira zothandiza braking. Pa Vaz 2100 RTS ndi kumanzere pansi pafupi mawilo kumbuyo. wotuluka onse nawo bwino anachita ponyamula galimoto pa Nyamulani ndi kudzakhala pachithandara kapena dzenje yakanema. zopindika muzu chipangizo mosavuta wapezeka zowoneka. Ngati pali milozo madzi, ayenera ankavala kapena khafu chawonongeka. Ngati yang'anira pisitoni ndi mu malo omwewo ndipo safuna kusuntha, zikuoneka kuti mabodza. chilema zimenezo zingadziŵike ndi diagnostics zithunzi. Mu nkhani ya mavuto kukonza awa sikungakuthandizeni. Kuthetsa vutolo likhoza m'malo. Ambiri m'malo limodzi Mtsogoleri cranes ananyema Force. dongosolo lino amati yabwino kwambiri. Ngati chinthu choyera kwathunthu, pali kusiyana kakang'ono pakati yoyendetsa ndalezo ndi mbale, ndodo kwambiri chimachititsanso mbali zonse za ngo, ndiye limagwirira ndi bwinobwino ndipo sayenera kuchita chilichonse nacho.

Kodi kusintha RTS

Ngati inu kutenga galimoto Vaz, ndi mayikidwe a mphamvu ananyema kwambiri amadalira udindo wa thupi. Atakhala kuchitidwa osati panthawi iliyonse Moti komanso pansi kusintha mbali kuyimitsidwa - kasupe kapena absorber mantha, pambuyo kukonza kumbuyo kwa mtengo ndipo m'malo ake. Kusintha galimoto ayenera kuvala pachithandara. Izi zachitika osati kwa mayiko, komanso kukhazikitsa kuyimitsidwa kuti udindo mgwirizano. Mu chikhalidwe ichi, pamene kukanikiza manja ake pa galimoto adzakhala kupeta kawiri kapena katatu. Choncho, chifukwa cha zosautsa choyamba, kumasula fasteners kuti bulaketi lapansi. M'pofunika kukwaniritsa 2 mm kusiyana pakati pa mbale zotanuka, amene abuts ndi ndodo ndi chokhethemulira. Izi zichitike kayendedwe ka makina. Kumbukirani kuti ndondomeko adzakhala ndi kugonjetsa kulimbikira masika. Lalikulu ndithu, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera kapena zina chipangizo abwino. Ndiye akapichi ali omangika ndipo fufuzani ndi clearances feeler n'zotsimikizira. Ngati chida palibe ndiye n'zotheka ntchito kubowola a 2 mm m'mimba mwake kapena ndalama abwino.

mayesero Sea

Ngati mungasinthe bwino, likhoza kumvetsedwa pa amapita. Kuyenera omwazika 40 Km / h, kenako kukanikiza pa ngo pa braking ndi kuonanso khalidwe la galimoto. Musagwiritse "kutaya" kutsogolo. Pamene kusintha khalidwe onse a galimoto careen kochepa.