Vaz-2101. The lodziwika bwino "Kopeika"

"Zhiguli" Vaz-2101 - Union subcompact galimoto, chitsanzo choyamba, analenga pansi chilolezo kuchokera nkhawa Chitaliyana "Fiat" pa chitsanzo m'munsi Fiat 124. galimoto The anapangidwa kuchokera kwa 1971 kuti 1982, mamiliyoni 2,7 yekha anasonkhana, ndipo motero, galimoto angayenerere kuonedwa monga fuko. Choncho mtengo wa makina anali mogwirizana ndi udindo wake. Kuweta "Kopeika" Vaz-2101, pamene patchedwa ziziyenda amene anayambitsa banja lonse la Vaz zitsanzo, izi mosalekeza 2102, bwino Vaz-2103, ndi akweza 2106 lachitsanzo 2105 ndi 2107. Onse a iwo anali kupita pa galimotoyo 2101 ntchito magawo ndi makhalidwe a kutsimikiziridwa " khobiri. "

Agwirizane ndi Italy galimoto nkhawa

Mu August 1966, Moscow dipatimenti Trade okhonda zinasaina pangano chilolezo ndi Italy kampani "Fiat" pa mgwirizano m'munda wa ulimi mwakwera galimoto. Kumangira mgwirizanowo ovomerezedwa ndi ntchito pa chomera mu Soviet Union kuti yopanga zitsanzo zitatu zinachitika Fiat 124: Vaz-2101 mwakwera galimoto (sedani), Vaz-2102 (ngolo) ndi galimoto mwanaalirenji - Vaz-2103.

"Fiat 124" ndi misewu Russian

Pamene Italy Fiat 124 anatengedwa m'misewu Russian kwa chiwerengero cha magawo a kuyezetsa, zotsatira zake zinali zokhumudwitsa. makina sakanakhoza opareshoni mosamalitsa zinthu kuchokera msewu wa USSR.

The vuto lalikulu ndi osakwanira mphamvu ya thupi bokosi amapangidwa ndi zitsulo zoonda, inefficiency kumbuyo chimbale mabuleki ndi otsika chilolezo. Thupi chabe unstuck pamene galimoto pa maenje ndi tokhala, kumanga ake udaikidwa kuti linafalitsidwa kwambiri zotheka mipata zenera kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo mazenera, woonda strut silili "kupotoza" thupi. mabuleki kumbuyo chabe sizinayende, ndi otsika makina pellet anali kuchititsa zotsatira pa poto mafuta nthaka ndi kutsogolo chitsulo chogwira matayala yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda zinthu.

Chifukwa cha kudziyesa tsogolo chitsanzo Vaz-2101, makhalidwe amene anafuna kusintha, anapindula kumbuyo ananyema ng'oma, ulendo utali wakhala chinawonjezeka ndi 30 millimeters, ndipo thupi, m'malo malo kuwotcherera, wiritsani tsopano kwathunthu kugwirizana. Komanso, wogulitsa kutsinde kwa injini anasamuka pansi, iwo anali atachita kwa mayiko a Soviet eni galimoto amene ntchito paokha kusintha vavu clearances. Dongosololi linali losavuta, kuchotsa mpweya fyuluta ku carburettor ndi camshaft chivundikiro akukhala kwathunthu paulendowo. Tinayenera unscrew ndi zomangira eyiti, amayikanikiza kuti chipika engine. Pambuyo kuchotsa chivundikiro scrolled crankshaft mu ndondomeko yeniyeni, mu dongosolo lamanja, kotero kuti mavavu ndi alternately anamasulidwa. Aliyense vavu mayesero kwa kusiyana pakati ndi rocker kutsinde. chilolezo utachepa kapena kuchuluka ngati n'koyenera. Kamodzi mipata atayesedwa pa mavavu onse, chivindikiro kutsekedwa, kumbuyo mpweya fyuluta, ndi galimoto anali wokonzeka ntchito zina.

Woyamba makope asanu a chitsanzo Vaz-2101, amene anapereka chithunzi m'nkhani, pamodzi April 1970, payipi ya wayesedwa August, ndi pa akonzedwa, koma osati mphamvu zake zonse, khamu shopu Kenako, mu 1971. Ngakhale magalimoto 172.176 zinalembedwa. Mu 1972, msonkhano mzere watsikira 379.008 magalimoto, ndi mu mphamvu ya mbewu amazipeza 1974. Mu njira ya ulimi wa chitsanzo anali bwino, angwiro utoto luso, zipangizo zabwino anasankhidwa kuti soundproofing zonse ndi kusintha mlingo wonse wa chitonthozo.

indexing

Pakuti indexing magalimoto akupangidwa ku fakitale Togliatti, anaganiza kutsatira mfundo za akawunti malinga ndi chikalata kwa Utumiki wa makampani makampani magalimoto - HA 025270-66, zomwe zili gulu malamulo galimoto.

Malangizo aliyense chitsanzo watsopano ayenera kupatsidwa zinayi manambala code, ndi manambala awiri oyambirira - makina lakuti kalasi ndi cholinga chake. Yotsatira kanjedza awiri - chitsanzo. Aliyense galimoto akapatsidwa ndi kusinthidwa zinthu, manambala chachisanu, yotsatana chiwerengero. Opaleshoni ya Vaz-2101 anali kwakukulukulu amadalira chiwerengero index monga makina anali malinga ndi nyengo. Chimodzi index chithunzi amatanthauza nyengo kumanga: 1 - Kuzizira, 6 - katundu galimoto zinthu zolimbitsa, 7 - katundu buku la kotentha, 8 ndi 9 - malo otetezedwa chifukwa zosintha zina katundu. makina munthu amatchedwa Transitional, kuphatikiza chiwerengero - 01, 02, 03, 04 ndi zina zotero. Monga ulamuliro, yoyamba ya digito lettering kumene kumatsimikizira chomera kalekale kubala chitsanzo ichi a galimoto.

magetsi

Vaz-2101 lachitsanzo okonzeka ndi vysokooborotisty mafuta injini mphamvu malita 64. a., ndi mphamvu yamphamvu ya 1300 CC. cm. Kamangidwe chobwereza magawo zofunika ambiri-mzere, injini zinayi yamphamvu. Nthawi wopangidwa ndi zida galimoto, limagwirira tensioning, camshaft ndi cams, chifukwa mu gulu kuli nthambi ya. Kondomu zipangitsa mpope kuti amayendetsa mafuta pressurized mu dongosolo engine. Wozizilitsa zinachitikadi pogwiritsa ntchito zoletsa kuwuma mtundu "zoletsa kuwuma" kufalitsidwa mu dera chatsekedwa ndi ndimeyi kudzera Redieta lapansi. kusakaniza mafuta kudyetsedwa kwa monogastric diffuser carburetor "Weber". Poyatsira kupereka pini-mtundu makina wowaza olumikizidwa kwa galimoto mpope mafuta. Ambiri, injini anali wodalirika powertrain, ndalama ndi yotchipa kukhalabe.

HIV

Vaz-2101 choikidwacho pa Buku 4-liwiro gearbox zotsatirazi magawanidwe zida:

• 3,75 - kutengerapo koyamba;
• 2,30 - chachiwiri zida;
• 1,49 - lachitatu zida;
• 1,00 - wachinayi (mwachindunji) kufala;
• 3,87 - n'zosiyana zida;
• patsogolo zida - helical mbiri, wachita okhazikika;
• N'zosiyana zida - mwachindunji;
• synchro - pa transmissions onse, kupatulapo kumbuyo;
• kusintha ulamuliro - ndalezo panja;

Kufala kwa kasinthasintha pa mawilo kumbuyo

Vaz-2101 opangidwa okha kumbuyo gudumu pagalimoto chimake. Makokedwe imafalikira kudzera tinakwera kutsinde ndi thandizo Integrated. Kuwoloka ndi mayendedwe singano anali mkhalapakati pakati pa hob ndi flange ya zida m'mapulaneti. Kudzera masiyanidwe kasinthasintha imafalikira awiri kumbuyo-chitsulo chogwira matayala theka-olamulira kugwirizana ndi ng'oma nanyema, lomwe ndi akapichi anayi ananamizira mawilo.

dongosolo braking

hydraulics Central, mapaipi zitsulo, calipers chimbale kutsogolo ndi ng'oma pa kumbuyo. Izi ndi braking dongosolo Vaz-2101 yothandiza komanso ofuna kumanga odalirika. Front chimbale mabuleki unventilated, kumanga chitsulo, pamodzi ndi likulu, loperekedwa ndi mtunda wopanda m'malo ndi gwero la makilomita 60 chikwi. Caliper ananyema kutsogolo tichipeza zonenepa awiri ndi pistons samovozvraschayuschimisya kuti pansi zochita za akukukakamizani hayidiroliki PAD nanyema, kukanikiza kwa chimbale mbali zonse.

Kumbuyo mabuleki Vaz-2101, ng'oma, kudzikonda chilangizo, inkakhala ziyangoyango awiri, zonenepa ananyema ndi mwachindunji ng'oma limene magudumu wokwera. Kumbuyo njira gudumu ananyema anali kudyetsedwa eccentric dzanja nanyema, amene chikugwirizana ndi chingwe kusintha kwa adzakoka chokhethemulira-tensioner wokwera mu kanyumba pakati pa mipando yakutsogolo.

galimotoyo

Front kuyimitsidwa Vaz-2101, ufulu tichipeza levers awiri stamped wokwera pa chimango kutsogolo mwa chete midadada. Chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi manja olumikiza mayendedwe stub chitsulo chogwira matayala mpira. The lamanzere ndi lamanja awiri ndalezo Chili wapadera profiled bala-mpukutu yamazinga mwa grommets mphira. Cholinga cha chipangizo izi kuyamwa Phokoso la kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo.

Kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa Vaz-2101, Pendulum lopangidwa ndi manja polumikiza thupi ndi kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala m'mabokosi a hinge mogwirizana ndi mfundo mogwirizana. Komanso chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo ndi thupi zikugwirizana mtengo bata yopingasa, osalola mawilo kusuntha mu yopingasa ndege wachibale kwa thupi.

Onse kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa analimbitsa ndi helices zitsulo zopotoka, pamodzi dampers hayidiroliki.

Mtengo wa Vaz-2101

Ambiri a magalimoto akubwera pansi khamu mzere Togliatti, kale kangapo anali overhauled. Mfundo ofooka wa Vaz-2101, kutsimikizira cithunzithunzi ici, ogwiririra kutsogolo, amene imvera dzimbiri mu malo pamwamba pa gudumu Chipilala, komanso pamakomo, amene bwino kutetezedwa ingress wa madzi ndi dothi. Ndipo komabe, pa galimoto lonse odalirika akadali kuwagula ndi kuwagulitsa. Vaz-2101, mtengo umene zimasiyanasiyana malire zina, zikhoza kugulidwa ku manja mu Chipinda Cowonetsera zogulitsa a magalimoto ntchito. M'Mabaibulo siinaululidwe, mukusoŵa zizindikiro angathe kuwonongetsa ndalama zokwanira kugula iwo makamaka kwa deta, osati kwa maulendo. Old galimoto Vaz-2101, napempha kukonza, ndalama za 20 zikwi rubles. Makina pa amapita, bwino, akuti zodula mu osiyanasiyana 30-80 zikwi rubles, ndi zina ndi zamkati wopanda, injini chete ndi wonyezimira kunja kuwuka mu mtengo wa ku 150 000 rubles, ndipo nthawizina apamwamba.