Kodi polekezera mtunda?

Braking mtunda - ichi ndi mtunda zokwawa motsogozedwa choyambirira kusuntha galimoto ku chiyambi cha dongosolo ananyema ndi kuletsa wathunthu. Nkofunika kuti tisasokoneze lingaliro ili ndi chiphunzitso choti mtunda. Kuyima mtunda - ndi mtunda an'dzacosa galimoto kuchokera pamene kuzindikira za dalaivala braking ndi zofunika ndi galimoto mabasi. Icho ndiye matanthauziro choyamba ife kuwonjezera nthawi anatengedwa ndi dalaivala kuchita chiyani, nthawi m'gulu dongosolo braking - ndi kutenga mphindi imodzi. Onse mfundo izi inextricably womangidwa magalimoto aliyense, amene ali ananyema.

Braking mtunda kumatengera zifukwa zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kwa galimoto zinthu izi ziri motere:

• magawo m'misewu (phunziroli, phula, simenti);

• khalidwe ndi digiri ya avale wa kupondaponda (yotentha matayala m'njira yozizira kuwonjezera ku malo zopinga chilimwe ndi chisanu mu matope pa kusonyezedwa ndi aquaplaning kumeneko);

• nyengo (youma, mvula, matalala);

• mabuleki okha boma (ngati ziyangoyango wabwino, kaya utuluke hayidiroliki ndi monga);

• kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa dongosolo odana ndi loko (ABS kumathandiza mawilo ku potseka pa braking ndi limalola ntchito imayenera frictional mphamvu ndi kukhalabe ulamuliro ulamuliro);

• digiri ya galimoto katundu (magalimoto ankawonjezereka mayendedwe, choncho ali inertia lalikulu);

• ndi mathamangidwe koyamba (chinthu chofunika kwambiri, mtunda polekezera mwachindunji ndi m'bwalo la liwiro la galimoto).

Pamene anazindikira kuchokera pamwamba, mtunda braking - vacillates, ongolankhula ndi wazotsatira njira angaone ake zolakwika kwambiri. Mwachibadwa, kutalika njira masamu mathamangidwe koyamba galimoto pamene kupanga ngozi. Dalaivala wa M'malo mwake, ndikofunika kudziwa kuchuluka kwa pang'onopang'ono galimoto yake pa liwiro limenelo.

Njinga yamoto braking mtunda ndi zambiri kuposa za galimoto, chifukwa, choyamba, ndi osachepera awiri-gudumu, mwachitsanzo gudumu kukhudzana chigamba ndi msewu waung'ono, ndipo kachiwiri, pali mabuleki awiri, kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Onse amene ndi mwini ntchito yawo yeniyeni ndi sangakhoze kungoti "m'mbuyo pa pansi." Posankha ndi braking mwadzidzidzi kulamulira njinga zambiri zovuta kuposa galimoto, ndipo ambiri a bongo dalaivala adzakhala azigwira funso lakuti: "Zikanakhala kuti asaphedwe?" M'malo, "Kodi kuletsa mofulumira kwambiri?". Izi sizikutanthauza kuti wokwera pa anapidziwadi kuti akanikizire pansi, nthawi zambiri, iye chabe kuyenda.

Braking mtunda wa sitima yapamtunda - ambirife osiyana nkhani. magalimoto onse njanji angachititse mwina patsogolo kapena chammbuyo, kotero si skidding kapena Kugubuduzika. Injiniya sayenera kulamulira malangizo kuyenda okha ntchito ya dongosolo braking. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndi mikangano koyefishienti ndi otsika, misa ndi zazikulu ndi mtunda njanji ndidzadutsa zikuchokera kwa kuletsa wathunthu, nthawi zambiri kilometre kuposa wina. Nthawi zambiri, ndi underestimation sitima imeneyi kumabweretsa mavuto.

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti woyendetsa galimoto aliyense ayenera kusankha liwiro abwino kayendedwe ake. Ndi bwino bwinobwino zimene zidzakhala polekezera mtunda kuposa penyani ndiye, ngati izo chimaonekera.