Ataweramuka galimoto thupi ndi manja anu: sayansi, mbali ndi ndemanga

Ataweramuka ntchito kukonza zina mwa kuika kwa galimoto utumiki ambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti thupi la galimoto akuvutika kawirikawiri amavala kudzazidwa mkati amapezeka. Pankhaniyi, ayambe nyumba zitsulo akupereka mavuto ena akaimbeyo. Self kuwongola galimoto thupi iyesedwa yolungama monga njira ndalama, koma pamafunika kupezeka kwa luso loyenera pakati eni. Komabe, ntchito yabwino ano chida, mitundu ina ya ntchito mwina angagonjetse ndi layman.

mfundo ndi kuwongola luso

Kufunika kuwongola zinthu zimachitika milandu galimoto, chifukwa chirichonse, afika kuwonongeka kunja kwa thupi. Pankhaniyi ife sindikuyankhula za paintwork zosavuta zochepa chabe, ngakhale kuchira amafunika zovuta ntchito zofanana. Koma vuto lalikulu tichipeza mu kuwongolera zitsulo thupi kapena ziwalo, omwe olumala. Ndi machitidwe hayidiroliki, pneumatic zida ndi dzanja zida anapanga ogwira ataweramuka thupi ndi manja awo. Njira imene ikukhudza mmene makina pa malo vuto kuti thupi Masamu anatengera mawonekedwe pachiyambi. Malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha kuwonongeka ayenera anasankha lolingana ngodya mmene ndipo ni koyamba kuchira gawo.

zida Pakufunika

Mosiyana kwambiri kukonza kuti akutsatiridwa ndi eni magalimoto, ndi zofunika kutulutsa flattening pa malo oikapo - stacks. Ndiyamika zida garaja uyu akhoza kupirira ngakhale ndi kubwezeretsa kwa bonnet ndi, apangidwe monga accordion ndi. Amenewa zimatheka chifukwa cha mphamvu actuator choona, sipangakhalenso umaimiridwa ndi hydraulics kapena pnevmogidravlikoy. Ntchito payekha Kumkwanira njira woyamba umene mungathe kudalira kuonetsetsa khama la matani angapo. khama Pneumohydraulic yokha kovuta bungwe mu mawu luso, ngakhale zotsatira ntchito amapereka apamwamba. Mulimonsemo thupi kuwongola benchi kukhala ndi mwayi kwambiri ambuye garaja mosaganizira chikhalidwe cha ntchito ya. Komabe, stacks ndi mtengo ndipo, ndithudi, amafuna malo apadera mchipindamo.

Chida kuwongola

Komabe, ambiri a zochita kuwongola idzachitike mu kukonza ang'ono-ang'ono. Ngakhale zodzikongoletsera thupi kudzudzulidwa amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera. Pankhaniyi adzakhala ya nyundo, osiyanasiyana ZOWONJEZERA zinchito. Makamaka, msika mugule kuwasindikiza zakafufuku ku opanga galimoto-zipangizo, amene nyundo ndi mosabisa, lakuthwa ndi otchuka omenya. Komanso, gulu zikuphatikizapo nyundo, trowels ndi Chalk ndi notches. zida zonse izi muthandize ndondomeko kukonzedwa. Kumene, ntchito zina nyundo Thupi Auto mocheperapo amachita. Komanso, mbuye ayenera zida owona wapadera, spotter kuchita malo kuwotcherera ndi metalwork Chipala mbedza. Aliyense wa zipangizo izi ziyenera ntchito yake, kukhazikitsa amene atsogolere ndondomeko chonse kubwezeretsa kapangidwe ka thupi galimoto.

Zingalowe ataweramuka popanda utoto

Nthawi zambiri, pali zochitika pamene kusintha Masamu thupi pamwamba pa gawo lapansi zitsulo ndi kumatanthauza kufunika refinishing kuwonongeka. Koma mothandizidwa ndi zingalowe ndi zipangizo pneumatic angafunike ndi kuwongola za thupi mu woyera mwa makapu wapadera suction. chipangizo ntchito pamwamba ndi kuwonongeka, atathana ndi suction, ndiye bwino limabwezeretsa kapangidwe mzere.

Koma njira imeneyi ali awiri mavuto akuluakulu. Choyamba, ntchito pokha pokha kuwonongeka zazing'ono. Kachiwiri, sasamalira zonse odana aliasing, koma minimizes chakuya ni anapanga. Komanso Dziwani njira ina - ndi kuwongola makina, thupi kupenta imene mosalephera. Pankhaniyi, gawo loyamba amagwiritsa mayikidwe thupi la chida dzanja, kenako gawo ndi kupukutidwa primed ndi utoto kukonzedwa.

Ni kukoka zida

Iyi ndi njira ina kukonza dents, ozikidwa pa mfundo za kukhudzana osachepera ndi padziko chida ntchito. Pankhaniyi, mbedza, chimene chimakakamiza gawo vmyavshiysya kukhala lokhazikika pa nthawi ina. Mumpanda wapadera inabala mabowo limene integrates hardware. Hereinafter opaleshoni imagwiridwa ndi nyundo inertia. flattening uyu wa thupi zingaoneke zovuta ndi nthawi yambiri, koma kuchita ndi mtima kwambiri kuposa njira zina angachite ndi madera akuluakulu dents. Ndipo ngakhale wolungama mwa chilengedwe mabowo luso kwa kulumikiza. Atam'chiritsa mayikidwe dzenje ndi sanded puttied ndi njira yapadera.

zopindika kudzudzulidwa percussion

Kumbali ya khalidwe la chifukwa ndi imodzi mwa njira zabwino koposa kuti abwezeretse thupi. Komanso imeneyi ndi kuwamaliza ntchito ponena za njira zatchulidwazi kukonza zilema zazikulu. Percussion anachita ku mbali n'zosiyana wa mbale zitsulo kuti anali kale achoka choncho. Nthawi zambiri izi ataweramuka galimoto thupi ndi manja ake anakwaniritsidwa nyundo ndi nozzles osiyana. Zimenezi ndi zofunika makamaka chikoka pa tilinazo zakuthupi ndi chidwi tsatanetsatane. Popeza kuti kupatuka pang'ono kuchokera mizere choyambirira zojambula mulole mu zotsatira m'tsogolo mavuto pa unsembe wa chidutswa cha vuto pa malopo. Ndiye mfutizo ndi gawo TACHIMATA ndi welded zinthu utoto.

Ndemanga za ntchito wodzilamulira mayikidwe

Nthawi zambiri, flattening pansi garaja wake zifukwa ziyembekezo anapatsidwa. N'zoona kuti nthawi zonse handyman akhoza kukwaniritsa khalidwe pa situdiyo akatswiri, koma ena patsogolo anapereka ntchito chida abwino ndi. Koma kwathunthu ndi zolakwa-free. Choncho, ndemanga kawirikawiri asamadye Kutentha zitsulo zikutanthauza kuti umakhala ofewa. amisiri odziwa kutsindika kuti ataweramuka wa thupi kutentha kumafuna luso lapadera la akaimbeyo komanso zitsulo zofewa N'chapafupi kulamulira mu mawu a akamaumba. ziziyenda ambiri kuchititsa movutikira kuwongola ndi ntchito zimagalimoto. Izi ntchito osati kuima, komanso kumulowetsa asilikali, komanso zingwe ndi zipangizo akuthandiza. Kuyambira kufufuza, akatswiri amalangiza kupereka atsopano kukonza magalimoto.

Pomaliza

Kulunjika thupi kuwongola chifukwa chosowa cha ntchito mphamvu kanthu ndipo nthawi yomweyo kukhalabe molondola mkulu wa ntchito. Ndiko kuti, zitsulo ayenera limagwirizana ndi mphamvu yaikulu osakwatira kapena kanthu kwakukulu, koma khama ayenera bwino kupita m'manja mwa mbuye. zipangizo zamakono kwa kuwongola thupi m'njira zambiri atsogolere njira ntchito ya mtundu umenewu, komanso kufunika kwa luso la wojambula Sikuti kuletsa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati m'munsi kukonza dongosolo thupi kudzera kumbali mbali ya woyendetsa ndi kochepa, ntchito zabwino kumafuna enaake luso mwakufuna m'madera osiyana pamwamba. Komabe, ngakhale ndi yopanda chilema chida opanga akhala anapereka kusamalira mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane zipangizo pneumatic izo popanda maphunziro apadera a wosuta.