Aspirated injini: zonsezi zinayamba

Kutulukira ayezi - eni kuyaka injini - akhoza zifukwa anatumizidwa kwa mmodzi wa zoyambitsidwa kuposa. Ndipo Iye anapatsa munthu mphamvu, omwe analibe minofu, ndi inde munthu yekhayo ali anakwanitsa atengere mphamvu zofuna zawo m'madera osiyanasiyana a zochitika zawo. Ndipo ichi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti inapita patsogolo chitukuko cha madera ena okhudza za sayansi, injini motero aspirated wapitiriza bwinobwino kukhala ndi kusintha.

Kumvetsa mavuto ndi omanga injini, m'pofunika kukumbukira zimene zimathandiza engine. Tiyeni tione wamba mafuta engine. Iwo imayamwa mpweya wa mumlengalenga, limene wothira nthunzi mafuta ndi akulowa m'chipinda kuyaka. Pa kuyaka kwa osakaniza mafuta amapezeka kukula kwa mpweya, umene mphamvu pamabuka onsewo crankshaft. Ndiko kulondola, ngati ife kulankhula simplistic kwambiri tione kufotokoza mmene injini mwachibadwa aspirated.

Apa m'pofunika kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa mfundo zotsatirazi. Choyamba, mafuta watentha incompletely, umboni ndi pamaso pa particles unburnt mu utsi mpweya izo. Chachiwiri, utsi mpweya ndi mphamvu ngakhale mokwanira, ndipo akufuna ntchito. njira anapezeka - unsembe wa chopangira mphamvu pa injini mwachibadwa aspirated. njira yosavuta: kamodzi mafuta si kuwotchedwa, zikutanthauza kuti si mpweya wokwanira, muyenera zina kuwonjezera yamphamvu mpweya, ndipo izo zikhoza kuchitidwa mwa mpweya utsi.

Kodi tafotokozazi - ichi ndi mfundo za injini Turbo. Utsi mpweya mtsinje panamveka kuti m'mlengalenga, ndi chopangira mphamvu impeller ili, izo yosonkhezera kompresa kugwirizana zomwe mapampu mpweya opanikizika mu zonenepa injini, kupereka mpweya zina kuyaka wathunthu. Kumangidwa lenileni kumene, ovuta kwambiri kufotokoza, koma ntchito supercharging chopangira mphamvu imagwiridwa mu njira iyi.

Pali njira ina kupereka mphamvu - ntchito kompresa lotengeka ndi injini. The sangathe wa njirayi adzakhala imfa ya injini mphamvu chifukwa kompresa ndi adzachotsa mphamvu yochokera kwa injini ntchito zake. Ngakhale chimake uwu wa pressurization makina umagwiritsidwa ntchito zina monga zina dongosolo anafotokoza turbocharger. Makamaka ndi zothandiza pa otsika liwiro injini, ndi kuti, monga kukula kwa motsatana, Wolumala.

Ndiyamika njira anafotokoza Turbo, ochiritsira mwachibadwa aspirated injini ndi magawo chomwecho ndipo amapeza mphamvu zina amapereka Mwachangu bwino, zomwe ndi chifukwa kuyaka kokwanira kwambiri. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zosankha zovuta chifukwa kuwonjezera mphamvu za galimoto ndi. Agwiritsidwa onse petulo ndi injini dizilo. Pankhaniyi, palibe kusiyana pakati pawo.

Makhalidwe izo zikusonyeza injini aspirated angathe bwino popanda Mokweza yaikulu pogwiritsa ntchito turbocharger. Akuti mphamvu injini achuluke ndi 40% ndi, kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoipa mpweya wa utsi pa izi wotsikirapo.