Kodi Ferdinand Porsche anamanga bwanji tani ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani anapeza mfuti?

Mu 1943, fakitale ya ku Germany yopanga magalimoto ankhondo Nibelungenwerke inapanga chithusi 90 kwa magalimoto omenyana, omwe Wehrmacht anakana. Zolinga za Porsche sizinali zofunikira, ndipo funso linadzuka chochita ndi gawoli la magawo othamanga, motengera momwe, malinga ndi dongosolo lapachiyambi, ilo linakonzedwa kumanga tchire latsopano lolemera. "Ferdinand" - mfuti yokhayokha yomwe inakonzedwa kuti iwonongeke galimoto zankhondo, inakakamizidwa kuti zikhale zovuta zowonongeka zogwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zida zowonongeka kale ndi njira.

Chitsulocho chinali chosiyana ndi njira yake. Mizere (panali atatu kuchokera kumbali iliyonse), kuphatikizapo maulendo awiri ogwiritsira ntchito zokopa, ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo ogwiritsira ntchito zida zogwiritsira ntchito zida zogwiritsira ntchito zida zabwino.

Chomeracho chinali ndi Maybach awiri opanga magalimoto omwe ali ndi mphamvu zokwana 600 malita. S., Yotetezedwa pa jenereta, yomwe imapanga mphamvu zoperekedwa kwa Siemens motors. Njirayi yakhala yosavuta kulamulira makinawo ndikuchotsa kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mafakitale a ku Germany sanayambe kupanga magalimoto panthawi yonse ya nkhondo yomwe ikhoza kukhala ndi sitima yolemera kwambiri.

Ferdinand, motero, analandira zida zogwira ntchito za wojambula wotchedwa Porsche, amene kale anali wodziŵa kupanga mapikisoni. Njira yapaderayi inavomerezedwa poti palibe njira yowonjezera yopangidwira yopangidwira, pakupanga zida zoterezi zinali zovuta komanso zodula.

Mphamvu yamtunduwu ikhoza kuthamanga makilomita 30-35 / h ngati inali ndi tanka yopangidwa ndi Porsche. "Ferdinand" wokhala ndi zida zankhondo 200 mm sankakhoza kuyenda mofulumira kuposa makilomita 20 / h, ndipo ngakhale panthawiyi. Kwenikweni, dongosolo lodziletsa lokha silinapangidwe kuti liziyenda mofulumira, galimoto yaikulu ya galimotoyi ndi mfuti yamtundu wautali.

Pofuna kuyika mfuti yotere (iyo inkalemera matani oposa awiri), idayenera kusintha kwathunthu chiyambi choyambirira. Chombo cha mamita 88-millimeter chinali cholemera kwambiri, chinkafuna chithandizo panthawi ya kuyenda, koma chifukwa cha kutalika kwake chikhoza kugunda ngalande iliyonse. Ferdinand, ndi kuchepa kwake konse, wakhala chida chodabwitsa.

Ogwira ntchitoyo anayenera kugawidwa, asilikaliwo anali kumbuyo, ndipo dalaivala ndi mkulu wa asilikali anali kutsogolo. Chomeracho chinali pakati pa galimotoyo.

Nkhondo nthawi zambiri zitsanzo zamakono zamakono sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito pa cholinga chawo. Mfuti zomwe Wehrmacht anayenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito pomenyana nawo, zomwe zingakhale zogwira mtima kusiyana ndi thanki lililonse la Germany. "Ferdinand," yemwe mfuti yake inatha kulowa m'zombo za mamita 193 mmtali kuchokera pamtunda wa kilomita, analibe mfuti yamakina yophunzitsira yomwe imatha kuteteza makina kuchokera kwa ana aamuna othawa.

Makinawo adalengedwa mofulumira, zolephereka kupanga zofunikira zinayenera kuthetsedwa panthawi yamakono. Pambuyo pa nkhondo ya Kursk, 47 mfuti yomwe inatsalayo inatumizidwa kumalo opanga, komwe anali ndi zida zazing'ono, zida za mtsogoleri, komanso zida zankhondo zinali zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi malo osungira maginito.

Pambuyo pa kukonzanso, SAU inkatchedwa Elefant (ndiko kuti, "njovu"), mwinamwake kuwonetsa kwambiri makina aakulu ndi "trunk" yaitali. M'magulu (onse a German ndi Soviet), dzina lakale linayamba.

Pokhala ndi zolakwa zambiri, makinawa anali ndi mwayi waukulu - mfutiyo ingagwire pafupifupi tanki iliyonse patali. Ferdinand, amene chithunzi chake chidakali chodabwitsa ndi zovuta zake, zinapangitsa mavuto kwa lamulo la Germany pokakamiza madzi kuti asokonezeke, zinali zosatheka kuzichotsa ku nkhondoyo ngati zina zitayika.

Mpaka mapeto a nkhondo, awiri okha "Njovu" adapulumuka, adatenthedwa ku Berlin ndi asilikali a Soviet. Zipangizo ziwiri zomwe zinagwidwa kale, komanso zomwe zinapulumuka, zinakhala m'malo osungiramo zinthu zakale ku Russia ndi ku United States.