Mbiri ya Schubert: moyo wovuta wa woimba nyimbo

Ndimasangalatsa kwambiri kuphunzira za biography ya Schubert. Iye anabadwa pa January 31, 1797 m'midzi ya Vienna. Bambo ake ankagwira ntchito monga aphunzitsi, anali munthu wogwira ntchito mwakhama komanso wolemekezeka. Ana achikulire anasankha njira ya atate wawo, njira yomweyi idakonzedwera Franz. Komabe, ankakonda nyimbo m'nyumba zawo. Choncho, mwachidule mbiri ya Schubert ...

Bambo adaphunzitsa Franz kuti ayambe kuimba violin, mchimwene wake - ku keyboard, regent amamuphunzitsa chiphunzitsocho ndi kuphunzitsa masewero pa limba. Pasanapite nthawi yaitali, Franz anali ndi mphatso zambiri, choncho ali ndi zaka 11 anayamba kuphunzira ku tchalitchi komanso kuimba nyimbo. Panali gulu la oimba limene ophunzira ankasewera. Posakhalitsa kale, Franz anachita mbali yoyamba ya violin ndipo ngakhale ankachita.

Mu 1810 mnyamatayu analemba choyamba, ndipo zikuwonekeratu kuti Schubert ndi wolemba. Mbiri yake imati chikondi cha nyimbo mwa iye chakula kwambiri moti patapita nthawi adachotsa zofuna zina. Mnyamata uja adasiya sukulu patatha zaka zisanu, akukwiyitsa bambo ake. Schubert's biography imanena kuti, povomereza kwa abambo ake, amalowa seminare ya aphunzitsi, kenaka amagwira ntchito monga mphunzitsi wothandizira. Komabe, ziyembekezo zonse za abambo ake kupanga munthu kuchokera ku Franz ndi ndalama zabwino ndi zodalirika zinali zopanda pake.

Biography Schubert m'zaka za 1814 mpaka 1817 - imodzi mwa magawo ambiri a ntchito yake. Pamapeto pa nthawi ino, kale analemba ma sonatas 7, nyimbo zisanu ndi ziwiri, zomwe aliyense amamva. Zikuwoneka kuti pang'ono pokha - ndipo chitsimikizo ndi chitsimikizo. Franz anasiya utumiki wake. Bambo amayamba kukwiya, amusiya wopanda ndalama komanso amalira.

Biography Schubert akutiuza kuti ayenera kukhala ndi abwenzi. Ena mwa iwo anali oimba otchuka, olemba ndakatulo, ojambula. Panthawi imeneyi, "Schubertiades" yotchuka, yomwe ndi madzulo a nyimbo za Franz, ikuchitikira. Mng'anjo ya anzake adayimba piyano, akupanga nyimbo poyenda. Komabe, izi zinali zaka zovuta. Schubert ankakhala m'zipinda zosasangalatsa ndipo amaphunzitsa maphunziro odana kuti asafe ndi njala. Chifukwa cha umphawi, Franz sakanatha kukwatira - wokondedwa wake ankamukonda kukhala wokonda chuma.

Schubert's biography imatsimikizira kuti mu 1822 iye analemba chimodzi mwa zolengedwa zake zabwino - "An Unfinished Symphony", ndiyeno mndandanda wa ntchito "The Beautiful Miller." Kwa kanthawi, Franz anabwerera kubanja, koma patapita zaka ziwiri anachoka. Wodalirika ndi wodalirika, iye sanasinthidwe kuti azikhala moyo wodziimira. Nthaŵi zambiri Schubert anachitidwa chinyengo kwa ofalitsa ake, amene anapindula nawo mosapita m'mbali. Mlembi wa nyimbo zazikulu komanso zodabwitsa, zomwe zinali zotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu ogulitsa ngakhalenso m'nthaŵi yake ya moyo, sankakhala ndi zofunikira.

Schubert sanali woimba nyimbo, monga Beethoven kapena Mozart, ndipo akhoza kungokhala ngati wothandizira nyimbo zake. Nyimbozo sizinayambe zakhala zikuchitika pa moyo wa wopanga. Bwalo la "Schubertiades" lasokonekera, abwenzi ali ndi mabanja. Iye sankadziwa momwe angamufunse, koma sanafune kudzichepetsa yekha pamaso pa umunthu wapamwamba.

Franz anali wokhudzika kwambiri ndipo ankaganiza kuti mwinamwake mu ukalamba wake akanapempha kupempha thandizo, koma iye anali kulakwitsa. Wolembayo sankadziwa kuti sangakhale wokalamba. Koma, ngakhale zonsezi, ntchito yake yolenga sizimafooka, ndipo ngakhale mosiyana: Schubert's biography imati nyimbo zake zimakhala zakuya, zozizwitsa komanso zazikulu. Mu 1828, abwenzi anakonza msonkhano umene oimba ankasewera nyimbo zake zokha. Iye anali ndi kupambana kwakukulu. Pambuyo pake, Schubert adadzaza ndi mapulani akuluakulu ndipo mphamvu zatsopano zinayamba kugwira ntchito zatsopano. Komabe, patapita miyezi ingapo akudwala typhoid ndipo mu November 1828 amamwalira.