Callsigns SWAT: n'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera ndipo kodi

Chifukwa akuti lowani Mphamvu Special? Amene anatulukira nawo? Awa ndi mafunso ena ambiri ife adzayankha m'nkhani ino. Itanani chizindikiro (PCP, kuitana chizindikiro chizindikiritso) mu wailesi kuitana dzina limene limatchula chopatsilira wailesi. Childs, akonzedwa a manambala, makalata nyimbo mawu kapena mawu atanthauzo, anatumiza kumayambiriro kwa gawoli ndi kulankhulana koyenera chizindikiritso cha siteshoni ya wailesi ndi gulu kulandira.

JI ali zimachitika utsogoleri wa boma chopatsilira kugwirizana kumene kumachokera. Callsigns ndi nicknames (nicknames) kwa wailesi ndi pa wailesi - ophunzira enieni mu zokambirana za.

asilikali zizindikiro kuitana

Munaonapo tebulo akuluakulu kuitana? Izi chikalata Buku muli mndandanda wa malo kulankhulana, okwerera mogwirizana ngalawa ndi ndege, mayunitsi, akapitawo, ndi ogwira ntchito ena komanso kuitana awo zizindikiro (osakaniza owonjezera a manambala, makalata) kuti kubisala kwa mdani wa mayina awo enieni pamene kutumiza mauthenga mauthenga luso pogwiritsa .

asilikali athu akhala anaphunzira magalimoto mawu pa njira zolankhulirana. Iwo anapeza mawu amene yabwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito wailesi, kutenga phokoso chifukwa ndi phonetics chinenero Russian.

Ana ambiri callsigns kalozera si anapereka kwa. Choncho, mwina iwo ayenera kubwera ndi awo, kapena atsogoleri awo kupereka mayina pakati. Ena omenyana amene analandira makalata kuitana pa gome, kuti Anafuna kuti analemba iwo nokha.

ntchito radiocommunication

ndi kuitana chizindikiro cha mphamvu zapadera zimene? Iwo analengedwa pa maziko JI wailesi. Mawailesi, zokhudza utumiki wa wailesi wailesi, mu mawonekedwe a JI ntchito dzina la atolankhani. Ngati ndi kotheka, nthawi zina amasonyeza mlingo wa mafurikwense wailesi.

Mu ankachita masewera utumiki radiocommunication PSO kwambiri nkhani. Ndi osakaniza manambala ndi zilembo za Latin zilembo, womwenso zilembo zitatu mpaka sikisi. Kwakung'ono kuitana chizindikiro ndi nthawi yapadera. Pali akalozera ndi zinasokoneza makompyuta okhala ndi nkhani zowonjezera za gulu PSO. zofufuzafufuza wailesi woyendetsa ayenera kudziŵitsa PCP wanu kumayambiriro kwa gawoli ndi pa wailesi yaitali mwadongosolo kubwereza izo. Ambiri mwa kukulitsa intelligibility ntchito zilembo phonetic. Ndi chiyani icho?

Ndi njira yovomerezeka ya kuwerenga zilembo. Izo ntchito pa wailesi kufala zovuta mawu, kuitana zizindikiro, achidule, ma email, ndi monga kumvetsera kuti kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha zolakwa.

Kulunjika wa utumiki

ndi kufanana pakati pa callsign womenya mphamvu yapadera wothandizila ndi dzina lakuti chiyani? Onse woyamba ndi wachiwiri ndi alias. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pansi pa dzina anatulukira zambiri mphamvu yapadera ngwazi yokwaniritsira kutchuka. Awa ndi mfundo za moyo.

Kwenikweni, nthawi zambiri alias kapena dzina zimadalira anthu onse. Dzina chachiwiri amathanso zizigwirizana zochita kapena ntchito zaka womenya. SWAT kuitana chizindikiro mu magalimoto wailesi kungakhale nicknames kapena maina olakwika lamulo. Ambiri amati kusankha dzina chachiwiri si nthawi zonse amadalira kudzinenera ndi mayina. The battalion mwina foni umodzi, ndipo othandizana nawo ake ndi atsogoleri awo - manambala siriyo. Mwachitsanzo, itanani "sibu" zikhoza kusinthidwa ngati "sibu-1" (mkulu kampani) "sibu-2" (zamkomroty) "sibu-8" (zachipatala mlangizi battalion). Chotero dongosolo, mfundo, ntchito kwambiri pa chinthu n'kupuma.

Ndipo mawonekedwe a SWAT kuitana chizindikiro, pamene pali nkhondo? Pali kale lonse foni kapena nicknames, kapena dzina lawo (ngati palibe nicknames). Chifukwa cha chizolowezi, ambiri sakumvetsa zizindikiro kuitanira sindikudziwa yemwe "ametusito-1", ndi munthu - "ametusito-2." anthu ambiri amanditcha mnzake nicknames yeniyeni. Mwachitsanzo, "Mole", "Karas", "Khmyrov" ndi zina zotero.

malamulo zimene ena anatulukira nkhondo? Callsigns mphamvu yapadera nthawi zina anatumizidwa ku khalidwe la womenya kapena zapaderazi wake, kawirikawiri - ndi kuchepetsa dzina, dzina ndi patronymic. Pali zina zabwino osiyana ...

kudutsana

anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti nkhondowo kuti callsign ayenera kuchitiridwa mosamala. Mwina, basi pa izi chiyenera kukhala pang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, intercepting "Czech" wailesi, ngakhale njirazo asilikali anakhazikitsa callsign lapansi. Ndipo nanga bwanji ngati mdani ndilo bwino dongosolo ofanana?

Ndipo kodi njira kuzindikira 'maulendo kusamuka "pa chizindikiro kuitana? Ndipo basi kudziwa Mwachitsanzo, kuti "Temujin" kuchokera Churek-Martan, ndi "The kusambira" - kuchokera Babay-Yurt. Radiocommunications womenya ikumalanda uthenga, "Choyamba zaydom kuti" kusambira "ndi kukhala mu tsiku lake. Usiku, ife timapita ku "Temujin". Pa kusintha ndi kuzikwaniritsa.

"Kusambira" anali munthu woyamba m'mudzi, ndi "Temujin" ankatchedwa amakonda nyimbo, zopotoka madansi 80s. Pakuti iye analandira dzina lake.

Omasulira Intaneti ntchito kokha mogwirizana zenizeni nthawi ndi zida zankhondo ndi ndege. SPN analandira decryption Interceptions masiku awiri apitawo, koma akatswiri ndi izo zinali zokwanira. Kukhazikitsa ntchito anatenga malo mu mawonekedwe a abisalire ndi.

Mu ankhondo a adani Nkosatheka (maiko 98) palibe akatswiri amenewa. Iwo amaganiza kuti kuitana chizindikiro "Kuzya" linachokera ku dzina Kuznetsov. Tanthauzo la mawu "mbewu 7,62", "Nyumbayi", "phiri", "nkhaka" zalembedwa mu otanthauzira yachilendo Russian asilikali jargon. Ndipotu, anthu ambiri amaganiza funso momwe angatetezere mpweya.

Amadziwika kuti Richard Sorge (Soviet nzeru msilikali ku 1929 kuti 1944) anali kuitana chizindikiro "Ramsay" Lev Borisovich (German Communist GRU Ofisala, ndi Comintern wothandizila kuwombera) - "Alex", Richard Vennikasa (GRU wokhala Finland, Estonia) - "Bergman".

Kumene, pamene pali kuukira wamphamvu, ambiri kuyiwala za nicknames ndi kulira poyera. Kuyenera anawonjezera kuti maina awa yamasika zosiyana. Pa womenya omwewo angakhale dzina, monga "Zinayi Maso" ndi kuitana chizindikiro ndi yosiyana.

mafotokozedwe

Zambiri zosangalatsa kudziwa chimene chimapanga asilikali osankhika ngati ozimitsa kuti iwo, kukatenga kuitana chizindikiro, kumene ntchito, malamulo a kusankha, kulunjika ... ambiri amanena kuti JI ayenera kukhala kalata "P", monga bwino kumveka kusokonezedwa. akuluakulu Callsigns ndi lopangidwa ndi manambala atatu zisathe. Iwo onse ali ofanana chikalata kutchulidwa (TPDL).

maina Middle akazembe, ziwanga awo ndi atsogoleri a mayunitsi, timitengo ndi mayunitsi kulengedwa kuchokera nauni ndi manambala (1-3 manambala). Iwo kutchulidwa Radio magawano. Mwachitsanzo, "msondodzi-163", "spruce-4."

Callsign kulankhulana ulamuliro mfundo mfundo ndi chachikazi. Mwachitsanzo, "Muziganizira", "Ash". Nthawi zonse amalenga miyeso iwiri ya foni - chachikulu ndi kusunga. Ndondomeko lonse la pangano, komanso ndondomeko amafotokozedwa "Buku pa chitukuko cha kulumikizana mu NE".

Battalion mayunitsi alibe chuma chawo kulankhulana, ndi pa dipatimenti Kodi ngakhale kuyima amaitanira zizindikiro. Choncho, iwo amapatsidwa atsogoleri ndi platoon.

Akatswiri zambiri ntchito dera achikale. Mwachitsanzo, kuitana yaikulu "mapiko" ndi gulu pachimake -. "Chimphamba" Ikani mawu amodzi kapena awiri syllable, monga nicknames yaitali kutchula zovuta nkhondo.

Ena asilikali osankhika ntchito zilembo kuitana kwa muyezo American. Pankhaniyi, kalata yoyamba ya dzina lomaliza zilembo phonetic Latin: B - Bravo, Ch - Charlie ndi zina zotero. chithunzi ndiye anawonjezera pamene makalata loyamba la dzina chomwecho. Mwachitsanzo, "Fokstrot-1", "2 Sierra".

Atsogoleri asilikali Russian itanani magulu chizindikiro magawano kawirikawiri anasankha makhalidwe a anthu munthu - "Goblin-1", "Ng'ombe-1", "Condor-1." Ngati magulu pokha ntchito mayina awo. Nthawi zambiri ntchito callsign wagawo ndi chiwerengero zina, kupatula umodzi.

Nsonga

A zambiri ozimitsa kuti makalata kuitana sayenera analengedwa ndi kusintha dzina ndipo ayenera mosavuta anapitiriza mu kukumbukira, ndipo n'zosatheka kuonetsa zizindikiro kunja ufulu wa munthu. Iwo amanena kuti kwambiri dzina pakati ndi dzina (dzina) mu womenya kunyumba.

N'zosangalatsa kumva ndi digito kuitana zizindikiro zambiri pa ziphunzitso, pamene pali kwambiri mitu ndi kuonera. Amadziwika kuti pali MVD msilikali amene anamenya nawo Chechnya ndi chizindikiro kuitana "200" (ziwiri mazana).

A zambiri ozimitsa kuti iwo anatulukira JI lamulo ndipo anasintha miyezi itatu iliyonse, ndipo nicknames analengedwa paokha malinga ndi makhalidwe kapena maina.

Anyankhondo amasonyeza kuti kuitana zizindikiro ndi nicknames - ndi zinthu ziwiri zosiyana. Pambuyo TPDL (Table callsigns akuluakulu), lomwe lili kulankhulana digito kwathunthu.

Ambiri zilembo foni ndi nicknames ndi aliases ntchito. Iwo anapanga njira chosiyana. Koma aliyense chozizwitsa ndi ofunika munthu weniweni, amene tsoka ndi chidwi osati mbiri yakale komanso akatswiri, komanso aliyense osayanjanitsika.

"Gurza"

Amadziwika kuti kuitana chizindikiro "Gurza" panthawi ina Efentev Aleksey Viktorovich. Ndi ndani iye? Izi ndi Russian ndi Soviet Ofisala, amene anatumikira utumwi kunkhondo ku Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Nagorno-Karabakh, Kosovo ndi Chechnya. Iye bwinobwino kuchita ntchito yake ndi mtima chonchi, msilikali wamkulu analimbikitsidwa ku Mulingo wa Hero Akuluakulu a ku Russia, koma konse kupereka.

kuitana chizindikiro chake "Gurza" pa Choyamba Chechen nkhondo ankadziwika kuti nzika iliyonse Republic. Efentev anapanga ambiri anawazunza mu kumbuyo Dudayev, anadzasokoneza Bamut ndi Grozny atazunguliridwa Kumasulidwa Mgwirizanowu Center. Pa ntchito wotsiriza iye anapulumutsidwa ndi atolankhani Russian ndipo ambiri a maudindo akuluakulu a Utumiki Mkati ndi asilikali.

mayunitsi mphamvu yapadera

ndi mayunitsi cholinga chapadera (SPN) chiyani? Kudakonzedweratu pa pulogalamu mndandanda battalions Aviation, Ankhondo ndi apanyanja, komanso apolisi, asilikali mkati chitetezo, gendarmerie, chofunika kugwira ntchito yeniyeni ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo wapadera ndi njira. Amadziwika kuti makalata zimafuna mphamvu yapadera akazi akupempha chimodzimodzi monga anyamata - si wosiyana.

"Mphiri"

Callsign "mamba" anali msilikali Erkebek Abdulaev (Scout wapadera cholinga gulu "Vympel" wa KGB). Atalemba autobiography wake. Magulu wapadera wa KGB wa asilikali, monga ankatchedwa "kukopa."

yonena wake ndi ofanana ndi moyo ambiri a alonda "Vympel", amene anali Russian, Belarusians, Ukrainians, Uzbeks, Chikigizi, Azerbaijanis ndi ku Georgia, ku Korea ndi Karelia. Iwo onse kumbuyo zofuna za dziko lake - kuti agwire ntchito limodzi. Aliyense wa iwo anali wokhulupirika kwa ntchito yake mpaka mapeto, ngakhale iwo ankakayikira ndi malingaliro, ndi chakukhosi.

"Yakutia"

Volodya Yakut - Russian Sniper zopeka ngwazi eponymous m'tawuni nthano ya nkhondo yoyamba Chechnya, amene wakhala wotchuka chifukwa ntchito yake yapamwamba. Akukhulupirira kuti Sniper ameneyu wotchedwa Kolotov Vladimir Maksimovic, ngakhale nthano ya dzina lake - Volodya. Amadziwika kuti iye anali msaki-asodzi ku Yakutia ndipo anali kuitana chizindikiro "Yakutia".

Mphamvu Special US

US Army dongosolo mfundo kupewa ukasintha osiyana Russian. Sikuti digito kuitana zizindikiro ndi kosagwirizana (mkulu wa asilikali yekha ndi mzake amatchedwa makonzedwe 01), koma mawu sangakhale lamulo zogwirizana wa ganizo (mu battalion, osati onse "mbalame" ndi "mitengo"). Ndipo izi ndi zoona - osadziwa TPDL (tebulo callsigns akuluakulu), mudzakhala osamvwisha mu misewu lotseguka kukakumana, amene ndi "Dundukov 29" kapena "Woodpecker 36." Umu ndi mmene US Mphamvu Special.

Mphamvu yapadera mu khalidwe la ntchito covert anapanga makalata kuitana kusankha chawo (mwanayo dzina lakuti, chinachake yapamwamba, kapena chomwe mmaganizo). Ngati womenya "inawala" panja pamene kugwira ntchito inayake, m'pofunika kusintha PSO. Ndipo zimenezi ni zomveka.

US mphamvu yapadera akhoza kupulumutsa Russian msilikali ndikawapempha. Radio reconnaissance nkhondo pakompyuta amatha osokoneza America cryptogram. Ndipo ngakhale iwo sakudziwa code, iwo akhoza kuyan'ana kukula kwa magalimoto wailesi pakati pa mbali kapena disorient mdani, jamming siteshoni, kupanga phokoso, ndi zina zotero. Ndipo iwo akhoza pelengovat magwero chizindikiro, amenenso zoipa.

Komanso, America ndi osiyana National Security Agency (NSA), umene ukugwira wailesi ndi nzeru amagetsi. Ichi ndi chinsinsi US bungwe.