Lavender: kubzala ndi chisamaliro m'dera Leningrad (chithunzi)

Simple, koma pa nthawi yomweyo okongola onunkhira maluwa buluu, ena akhala akusonkhana ndi French Provence, amatikumbutsa wina nyimbo nostalgic Sofii Rotaru, ndi wachitatu - njira njenjete - onse wodzichepetsa wokongola lavender. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro m'dera Leningrad zitha n'komwe zina zochititsa, kusankha mtundu lamanja, ndi kupereka ndi zinthu abwino wintering. Ambiri wamaluwa amene amakhala kumpoto kwa Russia kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo ndi zabwino chifukwa lavender wamkulu pa ziwembu zawo kutchire. Tikupereka kuti yodziwa zinsinsi zawo.

mafotokozedwe

Musalole kwambiri, koma pali anthu amene sindikadatha kunena zomwe zikuwoneka ngati lavender. M'dera Leningrad, ndi dera lina lirilonse la dziko chikuoneka pafupifupi ofanana. Basi pa nthawi pali mitundu pafupifupi 50 komanso hybrids wa maluwa, amene amasiyana mzake ndi kapangidwe ka maluwa, kamvekedwe ka pamakhala, ndi mawonekedwe a masamba. Onsewo ali perennials, kukula Kasungu chitsamba chilichonse mpaka avareji pafupifupi 1 mita. M'munsi mphukira lignified pa nthawi. Muzu wa lavenders onse pachimake, molimba, ndipo pafupifupi odrevesnevely mu gawo chapamwamba n'kupanga nthambi angapo. Masamba ambiri mitundu okutidwa ndi tsitsi zofewa, kuwapatsa azioneka grayish. maluwa ndi pamodzi inflorescence, spikelets.

Lavender kwa madera ozizira

Mwa zina bwino kwambiri weniweni msinkhu, kapena angustifolia Lavender m'dera Leningrad. Kumasulira kwa mtundu si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera malongosoledwe ambiri a mbewu. Kutalika kwa yopapatiza-Ndalankhula chitsamba chilichonse lavender zingakhale za masentimita 30 ndi 1 mita. Mawonekedwe a masamba, monga dzina lake likunenera, yopapatiza, elongated, inali moyang'anizana, palibe petiole (sessile), mpaka masentimita 6. Mtundu Wawo chifukwa tsitsi limapezeka silvery wonyezimira. Akuwombera mu izi tetrahedral lavender. Maluwa imakonzedwa mu whorls spikelets. Corolla bilabiate, mpaka 1 cm pamakhala -. Kuchokera olemera yabuluu wofiirira. Koma pali mitundu ndi woyera, wofiirira, pinki pamakhala. Maluwa lavender akuyamba kumayambiriro June ndi kuisamalira kumatenga mpaka m'dzinja. Kumapeto pa umatheka ndi makapu laling'ono, limene zipse pa anayi mbewu mtedza.

Makhalidwe ndi zokonda

Ngakhale Agiriki akale anali odziwika bwino monga mankhwala ndi wokongola honey- lavender. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro m'dera Leningrad kwa maluwa zingachititse mavuto, kuyambira ndi chikhalidwe chake ndi "Wakummwera". Lavender imatengedwa malo amene Mediterranean, koma m'chilengedwe ilo limakula kum'mwera kwa France, Spain, Africa North, Islands Canary mu Australia, India, ndi Caucasus. Lavender amakonda dzuwa ndi kutentha ndi sakonda mphepo yamphamvu ndi madzi ambiri. Nthawi zina mukhoza kupeza, izo mwakachetechete kulekerera kutentha pansi kwa -25 ° C, koma izi kupatulapo osati lamulo. Ngati mukukumbukira nyengo ya kumpoto chakumadzulo Russia, funso n'lakuti: "Ndipo ngati angathe kukula lavender m'dera Leningrad?" Photo ikusonyeza zimene ena alimi analandira lavender tchire zodabwitsa. Ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti apa m'chilimwe si wotentha, m'nyengo yozizira mphepo ndi ozizira mokwanira, ndipo pansi kawirikawiri pafupi pamwamba, nchifukwa chake m'dera lino, madambo ambiri. Kuwonjezera zinthu zonsezi zosayenera m'dera Leningrad anthu ambiri dothi podzolic ndipo loams, ndi lavender akufunikira kuunika ndi soda. Kodi Alangizeni wamaluwa kuti lavender akadali anagwira?

Posankha malo

Tsopano njira zaulimi ndi bwino anakamba kuti ngakhale zinthu zosafunika akhoza luxuriantly ukufalikira lavender. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro m'dera Leningrad adzakupatsani zotsatira zabwino, ngati maluwa poyamba kusankha malo abwino. Mu nkhani iyi, ndithu kutsatira chinyezi chofunika zomera otsika ndi kuyatsa chokwanira. Ie lavender Mwadzala pa dambo dzuwa, kumene kulibe pafupi abwino pamwamba ndi madzi pansi konse anapanga puddles pambuyo mvula. The penumbra ungazame yekha broadleaf lavender, koma iye sakonda nyengo yozizira, kotero m'dera Leningrad pafupifupi wamkulu. Ngati malo ili mu malo m'madambo ndipo nthawi yonyowa pokonza, koma mbewu lavender mukufunadi kuti, Choyamba, kukhazikitsa ngalande amphamvu, ndipo kachiwiri, kumanga pa izo mulu wa dothi oyenera ake.

nthaka

Kuti lavender anagwidwa dera Leningrad, kulima ayenera kuyamba ndi saizi yoyenera. Malo tasankhula izo. Tsopano muyenera izo nthaka bwino. Lavender si makamaka wovuta pa chonde ake. Mu chikhalidwe, kawirikawiri amamera malo otsetsereka miyala ndi bwinja lokhalokha, kumene zomera zina ndi ochepa kwambiri zothandiza microelements. Lavender kuti sasiya, koma asidi wambiri chimawononga ake. Kuti anabzala munda munda, zilibe kupweteka, ndi zofunika kuonanso pH nthaka. Ngati index ndi pansipa 7, ayenera limed. Komanso, lavender mizu timafunika kupuma, ndiye dothi lolemera izo ndi siyabwino. Ndi vutoli amathandiza kulimbana mchenga kapena chotupitsa wothandizira. wamaluwa odziwa akulangizidwa kuwonjezera phulusa nthaka.

Lavender, kubzala ndi chisamaliro m'dera Leningrad. Photo yoyenera mayikidwe a mbande

Wokongola manyazi, lavender sakonda kupatsa, choncho ayenera yomweyo anabzala momwe kupitiriza kukula kwa moyo wake wonse. Ngalande ndi embankment anamanga, nthaka kukonzekera. Tsopano tiyenera kuchita aliyense kuya zomera dzenje pafupifupi 30-35 cm. Mtunda pakati pawo, ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi tchire zobiriwira ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi kutalika kwa mbewu okhwima. Ngati mukufuna kuti akonze pamphasa wandiweyani wa lavender kapena malire wamoyo, mtunda wa pakati mabowo ndi yafupika ndi theka. Pamaso kuti anaikidwa pansi za wamaluwa ola amalangiza kuchirikiza mbande mu madzi. Kenako, ayenera kuchotsa mphukira m'munsi ndi nsonga. Kukazikoloŵeka ndi lavender wamng'ono mdzenje, mizu yake mokoma kuwaza pansi, tamped, anasiya kuwononga mpaka mpweya madzi.

chisamaliro

Kale mu minda zambiri kukula lavender mu dera Leningrad. Kubzala ndi kusamalira izo, ndi litsatidwe malamulo, koma wosavuta. Chinthu chachikulu muyenera kukumbukira kuti lavender sakonda chinyezi mkulu. Choncho, zomera ayenera madzi mosamala kwambiri ndi kokha pamene nthaka pansi tchire zidzakhala youma. Pamene owonjezera mizu madzi lavender kuvunda, ndi pamene izo ziri bwino maluwa chilala. Choncho, nkhani ya lavender Nedolya kuposa kutsanulira.

The chachiwiri n'kofunika kuti kulima bwino lavender - Kupalira ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka pansi zitsamba, kuti mizu kupuma. Wamaluwa amalangiza mulching nthaka, ndiye chinyezi ndi anapitiriza zonse kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo safuna kumasula. Ndipo ngati inu monga kuphimbira kompositi, ndi manyowa lavender si chofunika. Nthawi zambiri, zomera mwangwiro kuyankha infrequent kudyetsa chisakanizo mchere. Kodi izo mu nthawi ya ukufalikira maluwa. Mu kasupe Ndi bwino kukhutiritsa lavender asafe munali maofesi ku tchire makamaka zobiriwira.

Tizirombo ku lavender pali pang'ono, kotero thanzi ndi mankhwala chofunika.

kudulira

Kukula wokongola lavender, kubzala ndi kusamalira m'dera Leningrad monga yokonza ndondomeko. Mfundo mungachite popanda izo, koma anthu amene akufuna lavender ukufalikira yaitali obiriwira kwambiri, onetsetsani kuti asakhalenso mphukira ndi masamba lopuwala.

Kudulira chofunika kwa rejuvenation za tchire lavender okalamba. Pankhaniyi, mphukira tadulidwa pafupifupi kuuluka msinkhu, ndiyeno kuthirira mbewu.

Komanso muyenera kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale kwa kukula kwa lavender ngati chomera mankhwala. mbali zonse za pamwamba pake, makamaka maluwa muli lavender mafuta, geraniol, tannins, cineole, mkwiyo coumarin. Yesani kupeza pazipita kuchuluka kwa zinthu mankhwala maluwa, iwo ayenera adzadulidwa yomweyo pambuyo ukufalikira.

Chifukwa china chimene kupanga kudulira - kupereka otsala mphukira mpweya. Kuti, ntchito anachita ndi kupatulira tchire kwambiri unakhuthala.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Kuti lavender tchire zinapulumuka kuzizira, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kufupikitsa pamaso chisanu. Dulani akuwombera njira wofatsa, kusiya pansi zimayambira 10 cm. Ena wamaluwa amalangiza mu Region Leningrad mu chaka cha lavender afafanizidwa. Ponena yozizira ake kuphimba katswiri maganizo mogwirizana. Ena amati ndikofunikira kuti akwanire tchire zofunda zipangizo, mabokosi plywood kapena nthambi spruce. More zambiri analangiza palibe chivundikiro, popeza ena mitundu amatha kupirira kutentha pafupifupi -20 ° C, mwachitsanzo, lavender angustifolia. kale bwino chodzala ndi chisamaliro cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ili ndi katswiri m'dera Leningrad. Ndipo nyengo ndi ndi zachilendo, koma pali malipoti a wamaluwa kuti, ngakhale mu dera Krasnodar, kumene kwambiri otentha unsheeted lavender nthawi yozizira amaundana.

lavender kuchipinda

Ena wamaluwa, kuti si pachiswe, lavender, makamaka French, amene ali wachikazi zazikulu, chakula miphika. M'nyengo yozizira, amakhala m'nyumba, ndi m'chilimwe amapita ku munda. Ndi njira ya kulima ndi zofunika kukumbukira kuti lavender amakonda kutentha ndi dzuwa, ngati kukula kutchire, koma mphika mizu yake kuwotcha kwa kutentha. Choncho, miphika munda ndi chomera m'chilimwe mukufuna kukumba, ndipo mu kugwa asanalowe chipinda kukumba. Home potted lavender amafunika kutetezedwa ku kutenthedwa, kusunga yozizira mu kuwala, koma malo ozizira, ndi m'chilimwe kuchotsa kuchokera sill zenera, kumene nthawi yaitali ya dzuwa kuwala. Kuthilira ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka miphika ndi opangidwa mu mofanana kutchire. Zofunika: muli kwa potting lavender ayenera kusankhidwa ikuluikulu, mizu anali kukula.

mbewu kafalitsidwe

Ndithu bwinobwino, ndiponso m'njira zambiri, replicates lavender mu dera Leningrad. Kodi kukula izo kwa mbewu? Zimenezi si monga zovuta monga zovuta.

Kawirikawiri amalangiza mbewu lavender stratified, kuwathandizanso firiji onse chisanu ndi masika nkhumba kapena mwachindunji bedi kapena otungira. Komabe, zochitika zasonyeza kuti lavender mbewu musati amaundana, ndipo konzekera, amene kumawonjezera kumera mlingo mpaka 90%. Kuti tichite zimenezi, iwo basi ayenera kuika mu madzi ofunda kwambiri (T = 40-45 ° C), ndiye muzimutsuka bwino, youma ndi tcheru kubzala mu muli okonzeka. Chakuti madzi pafupifupi otentha amasungunula mafuta ndi mafuta, amene yokutidwa ndi mbewu, chomwe chimawathandiza kukula kumufotokozera. The gawo lapansi mu muli ayenera linapangidwa m'munda nthaka ndi mchenga, vermiculite akhoza kuwonjezeredwa. Kuwayika mbewu mu nthaka, ayenera kuphimba chikwama cha galasi, kuwaza ndi madzi (kuuluka nthawi zonse kumera ayenera kukhala pang'ono yonyowa) ndi kuika mmbuyo kumene ndi ofunda, koma osati otentha ndipo pali owala dzuwa. Mwamsanga pamene mbande kukhala zooneka, ndi galasi yoyera. Zikumera ndi amtengo kwambiri madzi ndi anabzala mu nthaka pamene nthaka ndi ufulu wa chisanu ndi konzekera zokwanira. M'chaka choyamba cha tchire wamng'ono si fluffy lavender maluwa, amakhala yekha m'chilimwe chotsatira.

vegetative kubalana

Cuttings ndi amazembera kwambiri bwinobwino zimafalitsidwa lavender mu dera Leningrad. kukula zotsatirazi mbali pamene cuttings. Cuttings kukolola kwa mphukira zatsopano, slicing iwo zigawo masentimita 10-12 m'litali. Ndiye kuziika mu nthaka okonzeka, pang'ono madzi, yokutidwa ndi zojambulazo (kuchita parnichok). Mizu yoteroyo phesi akuyamba mofulumira kwambiri.

Layering kufalitsa lavender ndi yosavuta. Inu basi weramitsani pansi osankhidwa kuthawa, kukonza mu udindo uwu ndi prikopat kuti nsonga ya anatsala kunja. Mvula Yochepa. Pambuyo pa imodzi ndi theka kapena miyezi iwiri kale mizu mphukira adzaphedwa ndi zomera kholo ndi anabzala mu malo osankhidwa ndi.

Ngati m'dera ali kwambiri atachuluka chitsamba wa lavender, zikhoza kugawidwa mu zidutswa ziwiri kapena zambiri zopatsa zomera latsopano. Pakuti ichi chilimwe, chitsamba ichi amazidulira mphukira bwino spud ndi m'dzinja kukumba kunja mosamalitsa ndi gulu la chitsamba kumbali, zomwe kamodzi anabzala.