Mphesa Zarnitsa: ofotokoza ndi makhalidwe

Viniculture tsopano otchuka ndipo ayamba mafani zambiri. Ambiri amachita pa malo zosachepera pang'ono tchire zipatso. Komabe, chimodzimodzi zomwe zimakopa wamaluwa kapena chobisika? Mayankho funso limeneli kukhala yosiyana. Koma mphesa Zarnitsa anapambana mafani kuyamika zokolola ndi khalidwe.

ndimalota nyakulima

Zosiyanasiyana amatanthauza m'malo wamng'ono. Childs, kuti apambane chikondi cha anthu yotentha ndi mafani kugula izo kumafuna nthawi. Komabe Zarnitsa mphesa zosiyanasiyana mu zaka makumi awiri linakhalapo, wapanga zimene ambiri akupanga kwa nthawi yaitali. Mahatchiwo Krainov amene ali mlengi wake, anaika pamaso ntchito kusonyeza mtundu ngati wa mphesa amene adzakhala kugonjetsedwa ndi kuvunda ndi kung'amba. loto lake anali anazindikira pamene iye amamudziwa mitundu hybrid, ndi Chithumwa Sultana.

Mphesa Zarnitsa yophatikiza makhalidwe abwino kwa awo "makolo." Ndi kunapezeka zipatso zokoma ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi kuvunda ndi matenda, ndi tchire okha anapereka zokolola kwambiri. Komanso, zipatso akhala wolemera kwambiri vitamini C, amene ali ndi ubwino dongosolo anthu m'thupi.

ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana za

Zarnitsa - mphesa, amene akambidwa mu nkhani iyi, ndi masamba sing'anga-kakulidwe. M'munsi gawo la kufwanyulira ali ndi veleveti. Maluwa mitundu wakupatsani bisexual, kotero kubereketsa zomera kumachitika efficiently kwambiri. Wamtali tchire.

mkombero Vegetative wa kalasi anasonyeza amatenga masiku 115. Kulemera kwa tsango limodzi kufika makilogalamu theka, mawonekedwe a conical-cylindrical. zipatso chooneka ngati dzira penapake elongated. Kwambiri wokongola mtundu amakopa diso la zipatso kuti ali kuwala Amber mtundu.

Mphesa Zarnitsa ali kukoma kwambiri, mkulu zili shuga, wakuda crispy thupi. The zosiyanasiyana chingathe kupirira kutentha pansi digiri opanda 23. Oyenera anthu mowa, ndi vinyo.

ankafika

Kukula mphesa cuttings kunyumba kwa wodzala odziwa sikukutanthauza alibiretu movutikira. Zarnitsa kwa amene ali wamkulu kwambiri: kuchuluka yaikulu rooting. Kubzala ayenera anasankha nthaka wolemera mu zakudya ndi. Vine komanso kuyamikira nthawi ndi Kuwonjezera feteleza. Ngati nthaka dongo, m'pofunika kusamalira ngalande zake zabwino.

Kupanga dzenje kubzala kukula pafupifupi 100 × 100 cm. Pansi pa ake feteleza okwana wosanjikiza ndi phulusa, pamwamba pa lomwe lili wosanjikiza utuchi. Kukula mphesa cuttings kunyumba akuthamanga wokongola zosavuta, choncho khalidwe kubzala chuma, mudzakhala zophweka kwambiri.

Kukaniza matenda

Chomaliza koma osati chosafunikira kusankha mtundu winawake chifukwa chodzala ndalama ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kukaniza matenda. Mphesa Zarnitsa, amene ndemanga ndi zabwino kwambiri, ali kukana kwambiri ku mitundu yonse ya matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Komabe, mu nyengo zosaphika ndi kutentha analimbikitsa kupopera Bordeaux osakaniza kupewa. Izi zachitika m'chaka, pa nyengo kukula.

kudulira mphesa

Tikumbukenso kuti mphesa Zarnitsa mwangwiro aligns bwino ndi katundu wa. mbande zake ayenera kudulidwa kwa mabowo sikisi kapena eyiti. Komabe, zosiyana amaloledwa ndi ziwiri kapena zitatu. Total pa chitsamba ayenera anasiya za 35-40 mabowo, komanso gulu yothawira. M'pofunika kusamalitsa kuchotsa yake ya laterals ndi mphukira, kuteteza dzuwa kudutsa mu chitsamba ndi kulimbikitsa kudzikundikira dzuwa mu zipatso za.

Kuti bwino kukonzekera mbewu kwa chisanu ndi kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mizu bwino m'dzinja kudyetsa superphosphate.

Kusamalira mphesa

Nthawi zambiri Zarnitsa - undemanding zosiyanasiyana, zomwe si amafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Ngakhale ndi chidwi ndi kochepa kuti akhoza kudabwa zokolola. Komabe, malidza kuyamikira yake feteleza mchere ndi feteleza organic. M'chaka ingagwiritsidwe asafe feteleza zovuta, amene amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha mphukira zatsopano ndi masamba.

Akayamba okhwima zipatso, minda ndi bwino kudyetsa feteleza potashi.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Zarnitsa amatanthauza neprikopnym mitundu, koma ngati m'dera lanu m'nyengo yozizira kutentha akutsikira m'munsimu madigiri 23, zomera ayenera kuphimba. Komabe, pamaso pa mpesa ayenera adzadulidwa, kuchotsa chikwapu ndi kukulunga iwo ndi nsalu. Amaunjika mpesa zofunika kotero kuti si kukhudza pansi (mwachitsanzo, pa chinsalu cha plywood). Pamwamba pa wosanjikiza ichi ndi dziko lapansi anatsanulira kubisala filimu kapena intaneti.

Komabe, monga adzaikidwa mpesa, ndipo analimbikitsa kuika poizoni wa mbewa. M'nyengo yozizira ndi makoswe ingawononge chikwapu.

Zarnitsa kalasi watsimikizira otchuka onse atakula pa farmsteads payekha ndi minda. Chifukwa wodzichepetsa ndipo kwambiri kukoma khalidwe la zipatso wotchuka kwambiri ngati winemakers, ndi ogulitsa zipatso. Ngati inu kuti zinalimbitsa zosiyanasiyana ili m'dera lawo, iwo sadzakhala ndi bondo unambiguously. Pa mtengo wotsikitsitsa ndi khama akhoza kupeza zotsatira zabwino ndi kusangalatsa osati mamembala a banja lake, komanso anansi, abale, abwenzi.

Reviews winegrowers za mtundu umenewu kumatsimikizira kuti zosiyanasiyana Zarnitsa kuchilingalira wanu. Ndi umapulumuka kwambiri, kupereka ntchito yambiri yokolola ndi osangalala kukoma kwa zipatso.