Nyundo ndi chisamaliro masika pambuyo ukufalikira irises

Iris - ndi maluwa amazipanga kukongola ku liwu la Chigiriki amatanthauza "utawaleza". mawonekedwe ake kaso ndi zosiyanasiyana mitundu chidwi osati mafani, komanso wamaluwa akatswiri padziko lonse. An nthano zakale limatiuza za Iris woyamba, umene unali wokongola kwambiri kuti mphepo ndi madzi, chidwi ndi ukulu wake, ukali mbewu maluwa onse pa nthaka. Inde, m'madera ambiri a dziko mungapeze chozizwitsa, anagonjetsa ungwiro ambiri zosaneneka ndi chisomo. ndikawapempha kwambiri si kupulumutsa wamaluwa Iris. Care kunyumba ndi mwachilungamo wophweka.

Features osamala maluwa

Irises si whimsical, kukula bwino ndi opanda chidwi eni wawo. Koma nthawi ulemerero wa mitundu ndi umatha, ndipo ngati pang'ono mitundu adakali kusamalira. Osamala maluwa Iris ali ndi peculiarities. Ngakhale mu nyengo ya kukula ayenera kuchotsedwa maluwa tsiku ndi tsiku zokha. Pambuyo kuyanika peduncles wathunthu zofunika kuchotsa kwathunthu (kuphwanya). Izi zichitike ndi chisamaliro chilichonse chotheka kuti kuwononga masamba. Pa nthawi imeneyo (padziko pakati pa August) ayenera kusiya kuthirira mbewu, tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake ndi Kupalira mmene mungagwiritsire bwino pokonzekera yozizira maluwa.

Osamala maluwa Iris lagona pa njira kwakukulu. Ena wamaluwa odziwa amakonda kuchotsa chabe umatheka ndi kudula zomera bwino pa muzu. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti chaka chino yotsatira kuthandiza kukula kwa mitundu wodzaza ndi yowala ya duwa. Wilting zimayambira limasonyeza kuti n'zotheka kuchita Thirani zomera, ngati n'koyenera.

Ngati bwino kusamalira irises m'nthawi yake kuti azichita zinthu zofunika, zomera adzakhala ndi thanzi kwa nthawi yaitali zingasangalatse eni. Panthawi ina maluwa zodabwitsa izi akhoza kukula kwa zaka pafupifupi zisanu. Pambuyo chisamaliro kuti malamulo zimafunika kugawa ndi Thirani zomera. Izi ndondomeko yosavuta ikuchitika September ndipo amaona ngati irises kusamala maluwa. Kuti chomera magawano zowawa zochepa chowawa, ntchito Mpeni ndi oyera munda. rhizomes uwagawire kuti aliyense gawo anali ndi masamba angapo. Ndiponso, zomera ayenera zouma mu dzuwa, kuwaza magawo ndi phulusa ndi anabzala mu nthaka.

Features kusamalira mu kasupe

Kusamalira irises m'chaka alibe osiyana chisamaliro cha mitundu ina. M'pofunika kumasula nthaka kudyetsa zomera, kuchotsa namsongole, matenda nkhondowo ndi tizirombo, kuthirira. Koma pali zina. M'chaka, mwamsanga pamene chisanu anabwera pansi, muyenera mokoma kusonkhezera foloko chivundikirocho. Kwathunthu kuchotsedwa pamene nthaka wayamba m'firiji pamtunda. Choyamba kumasula rhizomes, kuchotsa pansi. Kenako, kudula masamba chaka chatha ndi ikuchitika kuyendera bwino mbewu. Kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa rhizomes, iwo ayenera kukhala wokongola olimba. Ngati panali zowola, ziyenera kutsukidwa kwa minofu wathanzi. Spring ayenera kupanga feteleza.

Osamala maluwa Iris sikutanthauza luso, koma m'pofunika kuteteza matenda a zomera lonse.