Dizigoteka: chisamaliro kunyumba, kuswana, ulimi wothirira, zithunzi

Pali ambiri yobiriwira zomera m'nyumba, ndipo ambiri a iwo amafunika chisamaliro nthawi zonse ndipo anatsimikiza khama.

Nkhaniyi ili ndi mfundo za wokongola houseplant yobiriwira otchedwa dizigoteka. Kusamalira kunyumba kwa iye si yovuta kwambiri, koma pali zinthu zina.

Dizigoteka - chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati wamaluwa chifukwa cha ulemerero wake.

Dizigoteka: photos, ikulongosola

Chomera, monga zanenedwa, ndithu udzafunidwa mwa mawu a chisamaliro ndi wokhutira. Choyamba pamafunika kuunikira bwino ndi chinyezi chokwanira chipinda. Zofuna ndi kutentha boma yeniyeni ndi pafupipafupi ulimi wothirira. N'zotheka kuti mu nkhani imeneyi, alimi novice angasiye pa zomera.

Dizigoteka (onani chithunzi m'nkhani) - ndi deciduous yokongola chomera wa banja Araliaceae. Australia ndi Pacific Islands - malo maluwa.

Ndi yobiriwira chitsamba chilichonse cha kukula yaing'ono, ndi palchatorassechennye masamba m'mbali serrated. Masamba, malinga zosiyanasiyana ndi mtundu wa zomera, akhoza utoto mtundu wa mkuwa wofiira mdima kwambiri, pafupifupi wakuda. Maluwa kwa iye, mosiyana ndi masamba zokongola, inconspicuous ndi zazing'ono, pamodzi ambulela.

Izo zikuwoneka dizigoteka kwambiri. Kaso ndi choyambirira mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa masamba bwino ndithu zikugwirizana mkati mwa chipinda chilichonse.

mitundu

1. Dizigoteka kaso - slabovetvyascheesya yobiriwira mtengo. Palmate-pawiri masamba unachitikira pa mapesi yaitali. chiwerengero chawo zimasiyanasiyana pakati pa 4 ndi 11. elongated, m'mbali serrated kapena imodzi masamba ndi mdima mtundu wobiriwira. maluwa ndi kusonkhanitsidwa kudwala inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a maambulera, ang'ono kwambiri.

2. Dizigoteka Veitch - yobiriwira treelike mbewu, ngati dizigoteku kaso. Umalemekeza masamba ake ndi onse, popanda losongoka, monga poyamba, ndi m'mbali wavy.

Kukula zinthu mu chipinda

Dizigoteke sayenera dzuŵa mwachindunji. Mu kuwala kwambiri mu chipinda masamba kukhala ang'onoang'ono ndi mdima. wovuta kwambiri kuunikira bwino ndi kukhalapo kwa mpweya dizigoteka koyera. Kusamalira kunyumba pambuyo pamafunika chidwi, koma si zovuta kwa alimi ndi zinachitikira.

Cholandirika masiku chilimwe, kutentha kwa kukula chomera kunyumba kwa +20 kuti +24 ° C. Kwambiri otentha nyengo dizigoteka amadana nazo. M'nyengo yozizira, ndipo ndi okwanira +15 ° C, koma ngati nkotheka bwino kukhalabe kutentha mkati + 16-18 ° C.

kusamalira zomera dizigoteka

Care kunyumba zikuphatikizapo kuthirira wochuluka chilimwe ndi kasupe. Ziyenera kukhala mowolowa manja moisturize pa chizindikiro choyamba cha kuyanika nthaka. Koma Kusefukila si zofunika komanso peresushka.

Pamene zili dizigoteki mu chipinda ozizira, ndi okwanira kuthirira potted zomera zonse masiku 10. Ngati pali malo mu mpweya otentha ndi youma, humidify nthaka ayenera kukhala masiku 5.

Kutsirira yafupika pa isanayambike ya nyundo. Zima dizigoteku madzi zambiri. Mulimonsemo, ndi osiyana chifukwa mbewu iliyonse.

Traditional index ndi pakati waterings kuyanika wa nthaka akuya masentimita 2.5. Gwiritsani angofunika madzi zofewa ali ndi firiji.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kupanda chinyontho, ndi kuthirira kwambiri zingachititse masamba kuguluka. Ndipo kotero iwo kukula bwino, ayenera nthawi (kamodzi pa tsiku) kuthirira iwo ndi botolo kutsitsi. Komanso zikuthandizani kuchotsa fumbi ndi fumbi mbewu.

Umuna n'kopindulitsa kwa mbewu. Kodi kubala feteleza pa nyengo yake yogwira kukula. Wangwiro mix ichi konsekonse cholinga mwachindunji zomera yokongola. Komanso, ayenera pamodzi foliar ndi muzu kudya.

Flower mphika (ceramic, lalikulu) ayenera kusankhidwa kutsatira malangizo pansipa.

kumuika

Kusamutsa dizigoteki ayenera chinkhoswe mu mulanduwo, pamene mizu ku maenje kuda ayamba kufalitsa. Izi zichitike kwenikweni.

Flower mphika ceramic lalikulu kukhala 1.5 nthawi lalikulu kuposa akale. Pakuti kupatsidwa zina ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera ndi gawo lapansi mosavuta ndi wolemera mu zinthu organic. Onetsetsani kuwonjezera ngalande (pansi pa mphika), mchenga, peat ndi manyowa, zimene ndi, sod dziko ayenera kukhala nthawi 2 zambiri. Ndi bwino kuti ndikasendeza kamodzi pa zaka 3, kapena pang'ono pokha.

kubalana

Pali njira ziwiri kutenga mipando yawo dizigoteka:

• Wofalitsa cuttings othandiza kwambiri ndi yoyenera njira. Kupatuka ukhoza kukhala m'chilimwe ndi masika (ayenera kukhala awiriawiri osachepera 2 wamkulu masamba). M'pofunika adzawalange mu imodzi mwa njira zothanirana: zircon, kornevin, IAA.

Pambuyo chodzala ndi cuttings ayenera yokutidwa mphika phukusi kapena mtsuko nachiyika pa malo okhazikika ndi kukhalapo kwa kuwala ofooka yozungulira. Nthawi muyenera ventilate mphika ndi kuwaza pansi. Kumuika dizigoteku kutheka pambuyo wathunthu kumanga zadothi kumugenda mizu.

• A bwino kufesa mbewu ndi January ndi February miyezi. Ayenera ankawaviika madzi ofunda ndi ntchito ochirikiza kukula. Iwo ophatikizidwa kuti akuya 1 masentimita mu gawo lapansi chisanadze wasambitsa.

Mbewu kumera mphamvu asungike chobisa film, zomwe zimathandiza kuti kumera mofulumira. Ndikasendeza mbewu mu mphika angakhale pamene masamba angapo.

Tizirombo ndi matenda, zizindikiro za kuwonongeka

Nthawi zambiri timakumana ndi mavuto matenda ndi tizilombo toononga dizigoteka. Kusamalira kunyumba amapereka kupewa, ndi chithandizo cha mphamvu zawo.

tizirombo Major: mealybug, kangaude nthata, nsabwe ndi whitefly.

Kodi zizindikiro za kukhalapo kwa tizirombo ndi kudziwa zimene muyenera kuchita kuti amuchotsepo iwo?

1. Kupezeka kwa tizilombo lonse anatsimikiza ndi kukhalapo pa masamba yomata zolengeza ndi kukhetsa masamba. Kuchotsa iwo, muyenera kupukuta masamba ndi nthambi ankawaviika mowa wamphamvu ndi swab thonje. N'zotheka ntchito njira sopo.
2. Pamaso pa nsabwe anatsimikiza ndi maonekedwe pa masamba ndi zimayambira wa wakuda zolengeza. Iwo akhoza osambitsidwa ndi madzi, kenako mmera rinsed ndi sopo ndi madzi kapena masamba mafuta.
3. Popeza whitefly ofanana Mole kapena gulugufe, zikhoza kuonedwa yomweyo. Njira yokha kuthandiza muchisiye izo, ndi tizilombo (ubwino waukulu kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizirombo).
4. Mealybug chikutha ndi nsalu ankawaviika mowa.

Pambuyo kukonza zomera tizirombo onse ayenera utsi sopo wake kapena kutsitsi mafuta.

Pomaliza

Monga mmene taonera, osati kuthirira mbewu m'nyumba, feteleza, kuunikira bwino, ndi zambiri zochitika zofunika pa kukula kwawo. Kwa iwo, kuphatikizapo dizigoteki zofunika kukhala wosamala, ndi kuleza mtima kuti akonze zinthu omasuka kwambiri kukula ogwira.

Pomaliza, nkofunika kuona kuti mwamtheradi ziwalo zonse za zomera wokongola yokongola, mwatsoka, ndi poizoni. Pa nkhani imeneyi, ngati banja ziweto, ndipo ambiri Chofunika ana sayenera kuganiziridwa lingaliro pa pochimanga.