Paulownia mtengo: kufotokoza, photos, kubzala ndi kukonza chulutsa

Adam, safiro kapena chinjoka mtengo - maina onse chomera chomwecho mu gulu botanical kudziwika monga Paulownia ku mtundu womwewo ndi banja. Ndi mtsogoleri woona pakati hardwoods pa mlingo kukula, ali mkulu khalidwe nkhuni. Komabe, wamaluwa ndipo okonza malo kuzindikira chifukwa cha kuti. Paulownia - matabwa, ali amazipanga zosowa ndi wokongola maganizo, makamaka pa nthawi maluwa. Ndi wodzichepetsa chikhalidwe, ikukula mofulumira, koma kutentha wachikondi. Kodi kukula izo kwa mbewu, makamaka chodzala mu nthaka, kusiya malamulo - izi zonse mudzapeza nkhaniyi.

Kufotokozera za zomera

Dzina lake mtengo sonorous ndi zachilendo unkayenera ndi wasayansi German: Y.Tsukkarini katswiri ndi dokotala F.Ziboldu. Inayambira ndi woyamba kufotokoza mbewu pambuyo ulendo Japan, iwo nampatsa dzina la polemekeza Mfumukazi ya Netherlands, Grand Duchess Lyuksemburga Anny Pavlovny. Dziko la mtengo - Asia Southeast, Laos, Vietnam, Taiwan, mu Russia mu chilengedwe opezeka Far East. Mtundu wa mitundu inayi, mu chikhalidwe munda anayambitsa ufumu (kapena ankamvera) mitundu.

Deciduous nkhuni paulownia ali ndi thunthu molunjika ndi korona lonse kufalikira, masamba lalikulu (mpaka 25-30 masentimita m'litali) ndi mtima oppositely pa mapesi yaitali. Mu mawonekedwe zingaoneke amafanana birch. Leaf tsamba kapena atatu tsamba glubokozubaya m'mbali integral, popanda stipules.

Kukongoletsa mtengo chidwi kwambiri m'chaka pamene limamasula kwambiri wa chachikulu wotumbululuka maluwa Lilac tubular anasonkhana panicles chilili, chokhala makandulo. Wolemera fungo amadzadza danga padziko, kukopa tizilombo mungu. Iwo anazindikira kuti paulownia (Adam Wood) ndi uchi wabwino zomera, pamodzi ndi mthethe. Honey ali ndi fungo lamphamvu, mandala, kuwala kapangidwe, kuwala mthunzi.

Malinga deta panopa pa nomenclature mitundu zamakono malasha za kudziko la zomera, mtundu Paulownia zikuphatikizapo mitundu isanu ndi iwiri. Tiyeni akukhala kufotokoza ndi makhalidwe ya aliyense wa iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

safiro mtengo

Dzinali sayansi - Paulownia kawakamii. Yodziwika ndi kukula mwachilungamo mofulumira, zaka zitatu ukufika mita kutalika. Maluwa utoto safiro buluu zimalimbikitsa mtundu ndi pakati chikasu. Ndi kuwala kwambiri, dzuwa kwambiri, ndi bwino mbewu chidzakula. Sankhani malo bwino anayatsa pamtunda. Kugonjetsedwa ndi nyengo, kutsitsa kutentha kwa -17 ° C ndi imodzi kutenthetsa zosagwira matabwa. Paulownia wakonda mtundu uwu ndi bwino chatsanulidwa loam dothi ndi sing'anga anachita mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera 5.5 kuti 8.5.

olosera paulownia

The zochititsa chidwi mtengo kufika msinkhu wa mamita 12, dziko la kwawo - China. Thunthu ndi molunjika, nthambi korona ndipo lonse. Mtima woboola pakati masamba lalikulu anakonza oppositely. maluwa ndi pamodzi inflorescences paniculate lililonse mthunzi - kirimu ndi pakati mdima. Pambuyo maluwa nyemba anapanga cm 5 m'litali. Amadziwika ngati chomera nyumba, izo kuchitikanso mu mawonekedwe a kukongoletsa "fluffy" Chitsamba Choyaka. Pa ntchito yokonza undemanding ndipo ndinazolowera zikhalidwe kunja. Mtundu uwu wa thermophilic, zofewa yozizira adalipo kutentha pazipita pansi kwa -9 ° C.

paulownia elongata

Ndi wamtali ndi kusala-kukula mitengo. Paulownia elongata, ngati mitundu ina, zachitika dongosolo yaikulu muzu. Maluwa ndi khalidwe wotumbululuka lavender kapena mthunzi woyera ndi malo chikasu. yaitali maluwa nyengo - mpaka miyezi 6. Mtengo ndi wochepa ndi, molunjika thunthu, nthambi ndi kufalitsa korona. mpweya kutentha osiyanasiyana kuchokera -10 ° C kwa + 48 ° C. Masamba ndi khalidwe mtima woboola mtundu, kuwala wobiriwira mu mtundu, ndi petioles yaitali, popanda stipules.

paulownia katalpolistnaya

Mu maonekedwe a mtundu uwu ndi chinthu cha mtanda pakati Paulownia elongata ndipo anamva. Chomera - Champion mu kukula kugunda pakati pa mitengo yolimba. pachaka kukula m'mikhalidwe yabwino chilengedwe ndi kuti mamita 4. zaka 3-4 Paulownia kufika kukula kuti ndi khalidwe la mitengo ina pa zaka 20. Maluwa amafanana foxglove, lalikulu, ndi pamakhala recurved. mtundu ranges kuchokera wotumbululuka Lilac pafupifupi woyera. Masamba lililonse, mtima woboola pakati, ndi m'mphepete yosalala ndi tsinde yaitali.

paulownia tomentosa

Popular kupanga ndi chikhalidwe cha mtengo. Kapena Paulownia tomentosa tomentosa - lofunika malo view, amene Ambiri ntchito m'madera ndi nyengo otentha ndi chinyezi. maluwa ndi wosakhwima Lilac kulocha, lalikulu, chilili pamodzi inflorescence paniculate. Zipatso - wozungulira biconvex bokosi. Amtengo osati kwa kukongoletsa quality, koma ndi mitengo komanso ofewa ndi olimba. Mu Japan ndi China, izo mwakhama ntchito kulenga zoimbira, zida masewera, zokongoletsera, alendo, etc.

paulownia fargesii

Siikudziwika bwino mu malo munda chikhalidwe tione. paulownia Izi - nkhuni (chithunzi pamwambapa), ndi malonda chofunika ndi ambiri nakulitsa. Amaganiza kuti mitundu ali ndi chiyambi hybrid ku kawakamii ndi chuma. Osachepera kuyambira kutsegula ake mu 1975, mawu opezeka umboni wamphamvu ndithu: makamaka dongosolo morphological, kufanana kwa m'ndandanda wa michere. mlingo kukula ndi mkulu - mpaka 4m pa nyengo m'mikhalidwe yabwino. Amatupitsa m'goli, kufalikira. maluwa ndi chibakuwa hue ndi mdima wofiirira pakati.

Paulownia mtengo kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Mamembala a mtundu Paulownia mnzake kwambiri omwe, ndi kuwasamalira wonse ali yemweyo. Onsewo ndi kuleza ankakhala m'munda ndipo akhoza kukula kwa zaka 100. Mitengo osati udzafunidwa kwa chonde ndi akhoza vegetate ngakhale pa dothi ndi laimu zili mpaka 2%. funso lili kwina. Ngati mukufuna wokongola, ang'ono ndi maluwa zomera, ndi bwino kupereka iye ndi amtengo lonyowa bwino chatsanulidwa nthaka ndi pH wa 6, dongo. Wood sakonda monyanyira ya chilala ndi waterlogging.

Mbande anabzala mu nthaka ndi m'dzinja (pambuyo tsamba kugwa) ndi kasupe. dzenje Pre-kubzala ayenera kukhala okonzeka, kukula kwa potsata dongosolo muzu (pafupifupi 0,6h0,6h0,6 m). Pa pansi kupanga kuda, ndiye kutsanulira wosanjikiza ka nthaka, kuwongola mizu ya zomera, muzu kolala nthawi yomweyo kukhala pa mlingo pansi, ndipo pang'onopang'ono akugona chonde nthaka kukonzekera. Zosowa paulownia nkhuni (malongosoledwe a mitundu pamwambapa) ayenera anabzala bwino anayatsa ndi lotseguka malo kumene kuwala shading amapezeka maola ochepa, kutetezedwa ku chisanu mu dzinja ndi chirimwe kusodza. Iwo ali matabwa osalimba, mosavuta kuonongeka. mitundu yonse kumakhala chisanu kukana. Otsimikiza kupirira akanthawi akuponya kutentha pansi kwa -20 ...- 25 ° C, koma masamba ndi maluwa ndi amaundana. Mu zaka zoyambirira mutabzala mtengo yozizira ayenera kukhala pang'ono ofunda.

Kuthirira ndi feteleza

Tree thermophilic ndi chinyezi-wachikondi. Iye akusowa madzi okwanira nthawi zonse, makamaka ndili wamng'ono (zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu) ndi kutentha chilimwe. Dongosolo sprinkler madzi kugawa kwa paulownia ndi osafunika, monga amalimbikitsa chitukuko cha machitidwe osaya muzu adzawononga tione. Madzi akuya mtengo. Musagwiritse ntchito umakhala pafupi zosiyanasiyanazo tizirombo, monga mbewu tcheru kwambiri. Kufunika kwa mchere ndi feteleza organic alipo ena ali wamng'ono ndipo anapereka osabereka zatha nthaka. Nthawi zina zonse, paulownia akufotokozera bwinobwino popanda feteleza. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha luso la zomera kuti azolowere zikuchokera zenizeni za nthaka ndi nyengo.

mtengo Adamu (Paulownia): kubalana

Kubalana n'zotheka njira zitatu ndi mbewu, cuttings ndi suckers mizu. Mbali yoyamba, wamaluwa onse ayenera anachenjeza. M'masitolo zapaderazi mbewu paulownia sizichitika kawirikawiri, koma mpaka pano. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti kumera zabwino zokhazo miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kenako anayamba mofulumira kutaya luso kumera. Kugula ndi kuyembekezera zotsatira sanali pachabe, kuganizira imene inatchulidwa pa phukusi. Fesani ikuchitika masika oyambirira mu chidebe osaya. Mbewu modekha anayala pamwamba wasambitsa ndi kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe owazidwa nthaka, chivundikiro galasi ndipo anaikidwa malo otentha ndi kowala. Mbande kuonekera patatha masabata 4-5. Pamene iwo ali awiriawiri 1-2 masamba chenicheni, iwo ayenera kukhala pansi miphika osiyana.

Cuttings ndi suckers muzu kuchokera mtengo, inu mukhoza kutenga m'chaka kapena kugwa. Mbali yoyamba, nthambi sayenera yaitali. Pamene chodzala ndi sapling kukaika mlingo nthaka, kapena kusiya padziko masentimita 3-4. Apo ayi, thunthu latsopano wokhotakhota. Ngati mphukira muzu kupita pang'ono kusiya kwambiri, pamene ena kudula zosadzira mitengo.

za matabwa

Monga tanenera kale, paulownia - kusala-kukula mtengo Komanso ndi mtsogoleri pa chizindikiro ichi pakati hardwoods lapansi. Pa nkhani imeneyi, phindu malonda pamene tidakocheza adzakhala analandira patapita zaka zitatu zokha. gawo mkango wa malonda kubwera ku Asia Southeast, monga chilengedwe cha zomera kukula, izo ntchito ndi munthu m'dera lino pafupifupi 1000 zaka. Wood kuchita chirichonse kuchokera kumanga zipangizo surfboards ndi biofuels. Choyamba, ali ndi kulemera kuwala, ndipo chizindikiro ichi ndi yokha balsa. Paulownia - ngati zotayidwa mu dziko zitsulo. Kachiwiri, ali ntchito kwambiri mphamvu, kuphatikizapo kwamakokedwe. Kachitatu, ndi bwino matenthedwe insulator ndi moto wamtundu uliwonse. Japan akhala opangidwa zifuwa ake nkhuni, zomwe zimasunga okha zinthu chidali kuwateteza patabuka moto.