Cumberland - rasipiberi ndi zipatso wakuda. Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mitundu. kukula raspberries

Black raspberries Cumberland - ndi kukongola zosowa, chionekera lalikulu mdima wofiirira zipatso pa maziko a bwino wofiira mitundu rasipiberi. chitsamba chilichonse Izi osatha akhoza kukula mu malo amodzi kwa zaka pafupifupi 20. Ndi kovuta kupeza mbewu zogulitsa. Pakuti zachilendo wakuda rasipiberi Cumberland, ndemanga imene pafupifupi nthawi zonse wachangu chifukwa cha wapadera ake, ndi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi mabulosi akuda. kusiyana ndi kokha kukula kwa zipatso (rasipiberi ali zochepa) ndipo kuchotsa awo (ndi tsinde pa zakuda).

Black rasipiberi Cumberland: kufotokoza

raspberries ndi fungo chodabwitsa ndi fungo lokondweretsa kukoma. Akupezeka mu kapangidwe kake mavitamini ndi zakudya ndi thanzi kwambiri. Pa tchire zipatso kusunga yaitali komanso ndithu ndi watsopano, ndi mazira. Black raspberries Cumberland ndi maziko kwambiri kwa compotes ndi sachedwa chifukwa. Kuti tiyambe palatability ndi maonekedwe wokonzeka chakudya, nthawi zambiri wothira zipatso wofiira.

Tchire zooneka - theka-kufalikira, ndi arcuately chinsalucho itsike mpaka m'munsi mphukira; kutalika - za 3 meters. mphukira pachaka - wobiriwira ndi kum'chitira bluish; zomera biennial achilendo bulauni mtundu ndi pachimake wofiirira. Rasipiberi sing'anga anamaliza mawonekedwe. Pa siteji koyamba kwa kukhwima ndi mtundu ofiira omwe pang'onopang'ono darkens ndi akafike kukhwima amakhala akuda.

Benefits Cumberland raspberries

Rasipiberi Cumberland, ndi Kuwulura omwe ndi ofanana ndi mitundu ina ya raspberries, zipatso mkulu-ololera ndi zaka 12-14. Komanso pali kuchepa zokolola, choncho tchire zaka ayenera m'malo mwa Mitengo wamng'ono. Mbali khalidwe la mitundu wakupatsani Patapita Nthawi maluwa, portability wabwino, mkulu zokolola. Ulendo uliwonse kuthawa chitsamba ndi kuisamalira zingaoneke mozungulira 10 maburashi 10-15 zipatso. Ngati chiwerengero cha mphukira kusiya kuposa khumi, zipatso zikhala bwino. Mu mtundu umenewu rasipiberi tizilombo chidwi zimayambitsa, mwina chifukwa chakuti mtundu wa zipatso wakuda.

Kuthetsa zovuta monga amphamvu gelled tchire, kuchuluka kwa mbeu zipatso ndi ambiri spines pa mphukira.

Black raspberries musataye suckers muzu ndi mwayi kwambiri chifukwa sajomba kukakamiza wamaluwa kuti ndiyotani pakuchotsa mphukira achinyamata.

Aronia raspberries kubzala

Kudzala rasipiberi Cumberland analimbikitsa pa dothi imvi nkhalango kapena loam chernozems. Mulingo woyenera kubzala nthawi - oyambirira kasupe, mwamsanga ngati chipale anasungunuka. Malo kwa chitsamba ndi bwino kusankha dzuwa ndi bwino kutetezedwa ku mphepo. Iwo ali osavomerezeka mbande mbewu rasipiberi pafupi zakuda, ndi rasipiberi krasnoplodnoy pambuyo Ndidzawazula ndi mukakolola mbatata ndi tomato.

Mtunda pakati pa tchire pa ikamatera ayenera kukhala ku mamita 1.5 2, m'lifupi pakati pa mizere - mamita 2 (kupewa shading zipatso). Long rasipiberi mphukira desirably wotetezedwa ku trellis ongokhala mizere itatu ya waya (pa 0,7, 1.3 ndi 1.8 mamita kuchokera pansi).

Kuya kwa dzenje pansi ankafika pafupifupi masentimita 30-40 awiri, mapazi awiri. Kuti akatidzadza ankafika zakudya nthaka dzenje ayenera kuwonjezera makilogalamu 06,07 wa kompositi torfonavoznogo (kapena humus), magalamu 150-200 wa superphosphate magalamu 70-80 ya sulphate potaziyamu. Monga analogue a feteleza phosphorous-potaziyamu angagwiritsidwe ntchito phulusa anasefa, umene amafuna 500 magalamu pa dzenje. Pambuyo chodzala mbewu akusowa zochuluka madzi (za 4 malita aliyense chitsamba) ndi zamulchirovat chawola kompositi wosanjikiza 6-8 cm.

Popeza rasipiberi Cumberland kusintha zokwanira ndi wamtali zimayambira kwa chaka chamawa mutabzala bwino kumanga kwa chisanadze akonzedwa trellis. Makamaka kusankha njira zimakupiza woboola kuti garter, amene amapereka chomasuka yokolola.

Rasipiberi Cumberland: Care

Aronia rasipiberi limamasula ndi mochedwa, kumapeto kwa frosts masika; Mbali imeneyi chimachititsa zomera kuzizira zipatso za chipulumutso. Maluwa pa chitsamba kwambiri, iwo atapachikidwa mphonje pafupifupi mphukira onse. Cumberland raspberries ndi zabwino uchi chomera, choncho mosavuta mungu ndi njuchi.

garter mphukira tingalisiye, ngati akafike kutalika kwa mapazi awiri adzafupikitsidwa kuti 10 cm. opareshoni Zimenezi zidzakuthandizani mapangidwe mphukira mbali, amene adzakupatsani mbewu compactness.

Ngakhale kuphweka, raspberries Cumberland amafunikabe chisamaliro nthawi imene zonse kubwezera chabwino chokoma zokolola.

chisamaliro zinthu zofunika

ofunika kwambiri kusamalira raspberries Aronia ndi:

• Garter masika mbewu akuwombera kwa trellis lapansi.
• Kudula ndi kuchotsa odwala, wouma ndi woonda mphukira.
• Chomwa madzi ndi kupewa stagnation madzi pa mapangidwe ambiri m'mimba ndi kupsa.
• Feteleza kulowetsedwa mullein, wothira superphosphate ndi phulusa (pa chochuluka mazira).
• Feteleza zomera pambuyo kukhetsa maluwa, pamene kuthira zipatso ndi pambuyo kukolola koyamba.
• Pokonzekera yozizira, chomwe mu lendi mphukira pa trellis ndi prigibanii pansi. Tchire sangachoke, chifukwa rasipiberi ndi mbeu Hardy. Ndi zokwanira kuti agwiritse ntchito zomangira wapadera zitsulo, mwamphamvu atagwira othamanga chomwecho mtunda.

Chifukwa mavuto kufufuza mbande kotero zomera zachilendo iwo akhoza kukula nokha: mbewu, cuttings softwood, ndi rooting nsonga za mphukira kapena zigawo yopingasa.

Wofalitsa Aronia rasipiberi

Opepuka ndi ntchito njira - tichotseretu nsonga, omwe kawirikawiri likugwera pansi chifukwa cha yaitali (mamita 3) a mphukira. Zodyera basi ayenera phiri dziko (ndi zofunika kutero mu August) ndi chisindikizo; Ndiyeno mu September ndi kale zotheka kusangalala mizu adventitious ndi zanthete. Iwo ayenera kukhala m'nyengo yozizira ku phiri, mukhoza kubisala humus kapena peat; kwa mbewu mayi chitsamba utangoyamba akhoza anapambulwa m'chaka, anafika pa kulera wake padera kapena kale malo okhazikika.

A nambala yaikulu ya mbande akhoza zopezera ntchito atigwira yopingasa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mphukira zonse chitsamba kumayambiriro masika kufunika kudula cm 15 pa dzinja iwo kukula mmbuyo, ndi mu August, bwino anayamba zimayambira wotetezedwa mwa grooves lapansi. Koyamba kwa mizu adventitious inagona mphukira ayenera yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi, kusiya masamba ndi masamba osachiritsika. Pa kugwa yotsatira cuttings mizu kukula zitsamba achinyamata kuti akhoza anapambulwa pa chomera mayi ndi kuziika. Ndi zofunika osati kumwa motere kupeza mbande, chifukwa kwambiri uterine chitsamba ntchito kungachititse kuti uwonongedwe.

Cuttings kapena mbewu Cumberland raspberries Mitundu osowa. Wamaluwa Sali olandilidwa kwambiri motere chifukwa kapangidwe kake.

Mapangidwe chitsamba magwafa Aronia

Kuti kukolola, ndi mayiko deta yake rasipiberi cultivar Cumberland ayenera mapangidwe moyenera chitsamba, amene ali zofunika kuyamba pamene kukula kwa mphukira 50-70 cm. Iwo ayenera adzafupikitsidwa kuti 7-10 cm. Izi kuletsa kukula kwa tchire ndi kudziwa kukula ndi chitukuko cha mphukira mbali, kuti mu April oyambirira, pamaso zomera kuti adzafupikitsidwa kuti masamba 3-6 (malingana ndi mphamvu ndondomeko). Komanso, m'pofunika kuchotsa kwathunthu m'munsi kuchokera mphukira ofooka.

Cumberland raspberries, komanso mbewu iliyonse ukusowa chinyezi, choncho chofunika kupereka kuthirira wochuluka pamaso kucha zipatso (mu June - mwezi).

kudulira

Woyamba mbewu opangidwa akafika mphukira wa chaka panopa kutalika mamita 2. Iwo ayenera adzafupikitsidwa ndi kutalika osati choposa masentimita 180 (padziko mapeto a June - oyambirira July). Pambuyo kudulira adzayamba nthambi mphukira kudutsa m'litali ndi maonekedwe misa ya nthambi mbali. Ndipo pamene kudula nsonga sangakhale mochedwa. Magawo oyambirira kuphedwa ake adzasiya pambali akuwombera nthawi yochuluka kukula ndi chitukuko.

The kudulira yachiwiri ikhale pa chiyambi cha November (kwa pakutchulidwa wa nthawi dormancy chomera). mphukira mbali ayenera kwambiri adzafupikitsidwa -. 20-50 masentimita Iwo lotsatira yotentha adzakupatsani kwambiri khalidwe yokolola. Limodzi ndi odulidwa kudulira chofunika (pafupi ndi zotheka maziko a) ali otplodonosivshie mphukira biennial, kusiya mng'oma 8-10 nthambi wandiweyani ndi amphamvu.

pamwamba kuvala

raspberries Cumberland, komanso aliyense wa zomera, ayenera khalidwe kudya zonse.

Nthawi yoyamba akadyetsedwe mbewu pambuyo kukhetsa maluwa. mullein ndowa ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi 8-10 ndowa ya madzi; zitosi mbalame pa kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi (18-20 ndowa ndowa fetereza wa madzi). Apa tiyenera kuwonjezera phulusa (Kilogalamu imodzi) ndi superphosphate (magalamu 100). Pa wina chitsamba 3 ndi otaya zidebe analandira zikuchokera.

The chachiwiri pamwamba kuvala imagwiridwa momwemo pamene kuthira zipatso, ndi wachitatu - pambuyo kukolola koyamba.

Kupewa melchaniya zipatso ayenera kupewa kuyanika wa nthaka. Zipatso anachita alionse masiku 1-2 (monga yakucha), ndipo nthawi iliyonse chiwerengero ndi kuchuluka.

Rasipiberi Cumberland, ndemanga ogula ndi wamaluwa amene yekha zabwino, pamene kuonetsetsa kuisamalira khalidwe wamaluwa zonse kusangalala wopatsa ndi zokoma yokolola zaka zosachepera 14.