Nkhaka Lukhovitsky: kufotokoza, kulima, ndemanga

nkhaka Lukhovitsky amadziwika kwa nthawi yaitali. Ngakhale m'zaka za m'ma chatha, pafupifupi lonse wamkulu anthu a m'derali ndi likulu la Lukhovitsy (Moscow dera) ankachita nawo kulima nkhaka m'banda. Tsopano m'dera pansi pa 2 kapena 3 zina zochepa. Komabe, anthu amapezera bwino n'kumagulitsa. Kodi kukula nkhaka Lukhovitsky?

mafotokozedwe

Izi nkhaka Lukhovitsky amasiyana ndi anzawo kukoma kwambiri, kukula yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale fungo wapadera. Adalemekeza Luhovicy onse pa dziko. Amayamikira, anthu aika chipilala kuti nkhaka, anatsegula kowonera zakale zimene alendo kuphunzira za maonekedwe a kulima masamba iyi. Ndipotu, musati kubisa zinsinsi, zokolola m'dera m'banda kupanga. Koma kubwereza chitsanzo chawo, osati onse kuthetsedwa.

Choona chidwi ndi kulima m'banda nkhaka ali pachibwenzi si agronomists kapena anthu ndi maphunziro yoyenera, ndipo pafupifupi onse okhala m'derali. chikhalidwe Zimenezi zimawathandiza nthawi yochepa kwambiri yothandiza bajeti.

Likukhalira ku mtunda imene ili m'mudzi, ali ndi microclimate wapadera. Iye Ngwabwino yoti kukula nkhaka. Nazi basi kuchuluka kwa masiku dzuwa, lomwe ndi wokonda masamba, ndi chinyezi yoyenera. Koma kuti mbewu zabwino, muyenera kuyesa.

Kwa nthawi yaitali Lukhovitsky zosiyanasiyana nkhaka ngati kulibe. Ndithudi, pafupi ndi mzinda Lukhovitsy (Moscow dera) kubzala zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya kusankha zoweta ndi Dutch. A kuwala wobiriwira zipatso ndi pafupipafupi tokhala ang'ono ndi spines, nkhaka mpaka masentimita 7. Rostov Lukhovitsk osiyana mtundu mdima ndi tokhala ochepa.

Pakati pa mitundu wotchuka kwambiri m'mbuyomu posachedwapa: Othello, ndi F1, ndi F1 Marinda, Solinas, Adamu.

nkhaka izi Lukhovitsky sakhalitsa. Chabwino, iwo ndi malonda masiku 4. Panthawi imeneyi, iwo akuyenera kubweretsa kumsika ndi kugulitsa. Choncho kusonkhanitsa zipatso zambiri madzulo mpaka m'mawa kuti nthawi kuwatulutsira kwa msika. Nkhaka amalonda atati phindu lawo. Choncho, savuta kugulitsa mitundu kuti ali oyenera yosungirako yaitali kayendedwe, koma kuwatcha Lukhovitsky lengezani, podziwa kutchuka mkulu wa nkhaka ndi.

kulima

Kukula nkhaka zikuchitika m'banda pa luso anayamba pafupifupi zaka zapitazo. Panthawi imeneyi iye bwino, patsogolo sayansi zasintha chawo. Ngakhale tisaiwale kuti monga sayansi zikayenda wamba ntchito ndi ena kusafuna ankaona kuti zinthu njira yakale.

Iwo amati, ngakhale kuphwanya pang'ono luso osalembedwa zina kumayambitsa malizitsani imfa ya mbewu.

wamaluwa ambiri kudziwa kuti nkhaka mbewu mu nthaka lotseguka ali bwino kwambiri kulekerera osati kuzizira, koma ngakhale dontho kutentha kwa madigiri 12. Mbewu kuwasandutsa fumbi, m'pofunika kudzala atsopano. mbande nkhaka kukula bwino pa madigiri 16. The mulingo woyenera kulima kutentha imatengedwa kwa madigiri +22.

Choncho otentha mu March, izo sanakhalepo konse Lukhovitsy. Kodi kusamalira kuti zokolola za miyezi iwiri?

yomanga greenhouses

Wamaluwa aphunzira kumanga mabedi ofunda, chifukwa cholephera biofuels. Iwo akhoza kukhala kavalo, ndowe.

Kukonzekera kuti angagwe, kuwonjezera mulu pafupi greenhouses m'tsogolo. Mu March, iye sanawonekere mazira, ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza a dziko lapansi, nsanza mafilimu. Mofananamo, konzani ochepa utuchi. Kugogoda kutentha, ntchito m'lifupi bolodi cm 25.

Malo posankha kutentha kwa dzuwa, kutetezedwa ku mphepo. Chopinga akhoza kukhala nyumba kapena dongosolo zina.

Nthaka pansi pa nkhaka mu Lukhovitsy anayamba kuphika mu kugwa. Bwinobwino kuyeretsa zinyalala sanaphedwe ndi chilimwe, zatsalira mbewu. Kuwawotcha, ndi iwo ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kukumba ngalande. Ikani izo pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi, amene chaka chamawa zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito chifukwa chodzala nkhaka.

kukonzekera nthaka yobzala

Mu theka lachiwiri la March, manyowa atachotsedwa pa chivundikiro, kukumba izo ndipo anawonjezera mu njerwa otentha. Mabakiteriya kuti anali matalala, kudzuka ndi kuyamba kutenthetsa biofuels. Motero, masiku 4-5 kutentha limatuluka digiri 60.

Wokonzeka kuzama Thirani madzi otentha. Pansi pa uphimbika filimu. Ndiye anatsanulira wosanjikiza wa utuchi anakonza mulu. Urea anawonjezera thereto, danga otsala ladzala ndi manyowa.

Ikani kukolola ku matabwa kutentha. Lembani ndi nthaka amene anali mu ngalande. Phimbani lonse "sangweji" wakuda sanali nsalu zakuthupi. Manga pamwamba pa chimango otsika, mpaka theka. A masiku angapo kudikira mpaka nthaka wakhala kutenthetsa, kudula tepi ndi anabzala mu chigawo chilichonse cha mbewu 2. Mtunda pakati pa mabowo -. Masentimita 35 Kuti Lukhovitsky seeded nkhaka.

Mbewu kumera mwamsanga chifukwa chakuti pafupifupi palibe kutentha kutentha akutsikira. Koma zoyenera kuchita popanda njuchi, zimene mungu maluwa nkhaka? Vutoli ingathetse plating parthenocarpic mitundu (kudzikonda mungu wochokera).

Tsopano kuchuluka kwa manyowa kwambiri utachepa. vuto Izi anathana ndi ntchito masamba wagwa. Kunachititsa kuti udzu chaka chatha (popanda mbewu), nsonga za Beets, kaloti ndi kuchuluka kwa manyowa kuti adzatha kupereka.

biofuels amenewa ali ofooka kwambiri nthaka umafunda. Ndipo apa kuthandiza zamakono. Kutentha kusunga olimba polyethylene filimu zigawo ziwiri, agrovoloknom. Wina chidali chifuniro - unsembe wa greenhouses awiri pamwamba pa ena. 25 masentimita mpweya wosanjikiza chindiletsa amphamvu kuzirala mkati kutentha lapansi.

Kupulumutsa katundu mphamvu, Lukhovitsy wamaluwa akhala ndi kusintha wina. Mbande mwakula mu cubes anapanga ku peat ndi humus. Kenako m'ma April, izo anabzala mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi.

chisamaliro

Kutentha yomanga - zovuta. Koma chisamaliro cha nkhaka ndi wosalira zikomo dongosolo bwino mozama. Spring ndikuyang'ana kutentha mu wowonjezera kutentha si wapamwamba kwambiri kwa zomera - mkati madigiri 25. Ngati ndi kotheka, kutsegula chimango kwa mpweya wabwino.

Usiku M'malo mwake adzakhala kuonetsetsa kuti zomera si kuonongeka chisanu. Pamene kutentha kugwa m'munsimu madigiri 16 mbewu Komanso insulated. Ndicho chisamaliro onse.

feteleza

Manyowa nkhaka Lukhovitsky anayamba zomera anapanga atatu tsamba woona. Nthawi zambiri ntchito "Sudarushka". Choyamba, kupereka theka la malamulo zafotokozeredwa malangizo.

Kuwonjezera kulowetsedwa kakang'ono ka nkhuku manyowa kapena manyowa. Pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera mlingo.

kuthirira

Nkhaka Lukhovitsky madzi akamavutika. Mu April oyambirira zingakhale zosafunika. Kenako, madzi umaperekedwa ku akasinja mwapadera-wokwera kupyolera mu mipope. Iye amabwera kwa zomera pang'ono ofunda, umene uli wofunika kwambiri kwa nkhaka.

Feteleza ntchito ayenera kukhala otsimikiza kuti moisten nthaka.

kusasitsa

Ngati kasupe oyambirira ndi kutentha, chipatso wokonzeka kudya zoyambirira za May.

Kodi anakopeka nkhaka Lukhovitsky? ndemanga kasitomala kuti zosiyana kutumphuka wachifundo ndi zokoma kukoma.

Izi Lukhovitsky hybrid

Akatswiri a olimba zaulimi "Sitimayo inagunda" analenga angapo hybrids musati amasiyana Dutch kukoma, kugonjetsedwa matenda. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri chifukwa zimakhudza matenda osiyanasiyana, n'kovuta kukula mu mitundu ndi kutentha. Tinganene kuti Zilembo, Okhotny Ryad, Lipenga Khadi.

Tsopano ali yololedwa mwalamulo parthenocarpic hybrid Lukhovitsky F1. Iwo ali yekha wamkazi maluwa mtundu. Iye anali precocious, kuchokera kufesa kuti kukolola inadzachitika kwa masiku 50.

Kalasi nkhaka Lukhovitsky anaikira mitundu poyera ndi chatsekedwa pansi. Iwo akhoza kukhala wamkulu pansi pogona kanthawi.

Mbewu yofesedwa pa sabata yatha wa April. Mbande obzalidwa oyambirira June. Pa nthawi imeneyi mbewu ayenera kuti masamba 4 woona anapanga.

Nkhaka Lukhovitsk F1 ndi afesedwa pa nthaka lotseguka pambuyo chisanu akudutsa kuopseza pa mtunda wa masentimita 50 wina ndi mzake. Near pepala lililonse aumbike kwa nkhaka 2 mpaka 4.

Mu maonekedwe iwo akuda wobiriwira, ndi zambiri timabamputimabampu lodziwika yaing'ono. Spines mwayera. . Gherkin kutalika kwa masentimita 13 mpaka 120 ga Kunenepa zokolola chitsamba - mpaka makilogalamu 8 pa nyengo.

Nkhaka Lukhovitsky F1 wabwino kunyamulidwa ndi kusungidwa. Kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a chikhalidwe.

ntchito

Ntchito anthu mowa:

• atsopano;
• saladi;
• zamzitini;
• mchere.

Koma Lukhovitsky amaona nkhaka onse chakula Lukhovitsy m'deralo. Atsogoleri anaganiza Maluso chizindikiro kwa ogula kuti akanyenge ndi kupereka mankhwala kunja kwa madera ena.