Kodi kuona Georgia? Zosangalatsa ndi zithunzi

Ngati mwaganiza chiyani kuona Georgia, kumbukirani kuti dziko lino - mmodzi wa nyumba ya Orthodox. The m'mapiri ndi ena kudzipatula kwa ena chitukuko European analengedwa zinthu zonse zikamera wa ensembles mapulani zodabwitsa.

Vardzia

Kuphatikizapo obisika lamavutoli Vardzia (kapena Vardzija), limene lili kumanja m'mapanga. Zonsezi kwa ena anati m'madera akhristu oyamba, kubisala mu mapiri ku Kapadokiya, ndi zina Asian zigawo Ufumu wa Roma.

Vardzia - ndi pafupifupi 600 nyumba zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo wa chipembedzo (m'matchalitchi, mipingo, maselo), komanso chuma (refectory chipinda, kusamba). Apa, mtsinje Mtkvari, ndi limene pali nyumba zonsezi chodabwitsa. Zovuta lonse akutambasula za munthu kilometre. kutalika kwake ndi mwachinsinsi ndi kukula kwa nyumba apansi eyiti.

nyumba chapakati Vardzia ndi kachisi, kumene angathe kuona chithunzichi olamulira Chijojiya wa Ages Middle - George III ndi Tamara. Pamene obisika linakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma XII, iyo inasonyeza linga ndipo adakali bwinobwino. Phata kuteteza dziko kwa oyandikana kum'mwera - Muslims ndipo wongosamukasamuka. Izo zikhoza akomere asilikali mtengo wa anthu zikwi 50.

Mtskheta

Tours ku Georgia zambiri monga woyamba ndi likulu lakale la boma. Iwo Mtskheta. Apa IV m'ma izo mwalamulo anatengera Chikhristu - kale kwambiri kuposa mayiko ambiri ku Ulaya. Udindo wa likulu likuperekedwa kwa atumwi V, pamene anasamukira ku Tbilisi.

malo awa impregnated ndi mbiri za m'Baibulo. makilomita makumi asanu kutali ndi phiri la Ararati. Izo apo kuti amakhulupirira kuti Likasa Nowa pambuyo Chigumula.

Ngakhale kuti mzinda mwachangu limapezeka zomangamanga ano, zaka m'maboma mbiri kukhala pansi chitetezo chodalirika, kuphatikizapo kudzera mwa UNESCO. makilomita awiri ndi zotsalira za Armazi - ndi kuthetsa wakale, anakhazikitsa BC. Zinali m'malo oyera Spain ameneŵa achikunja malinga ngati izi sizibwera kwa chiroma Pompeyi (65 BC. E.).

Ichi ndi kokwanira kuti ndidziwe chimene kuona Georgia. Komabe, mu Mtskheta mukhoza kupeza agulupa Samtavro. Idamangidwa m'zaka IV Mfumu Mirian III - woyamba Mkhristu wolamulira wa dziko.

Svetitskhoveli

Kumeneko, Mtskheta, pali kachisi, limene kwa zaka wakhala mbuto ikulu ya kulambira mu Georgia. Chifukwa mtengo wake mkulu wa Mtskheta linalembedwa pa mndandanda World Heritage. Travel kuti Georgia kudzakhala kwathunthu popanda zopita ku malo awa.

akutchedwa "wopatsa moyo chipilala" angatanthauze yomasulira ku Russia. Izi yaikulu dongosolo mbiri amene anapulumuka ku Georgia kuyambira Ages Middle.

Poyamba malo awa unali mpingo matabwa inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma IV. Anali malo a mwinjiro m'manda a Khristu - zotsalira akulemekezedwa. Mwatsoka, ndi kumanga izi kanthu katsalira.

Kenako anaonekera kwa tchalitchi, maziko a anapezeka mu 70 ntchentche za m'ma XX kudzera mwa ofukula Soviet. Pomalizira pake, m'ma XI, kuonongeka kwa tchalitchi anali m'malo ndi kachisi Svetitskhoveli.

Ulendo wopita ku Georgia zingakuthandizeni kusangalala osungidwa zomangamanga wapadera wa nyumbayi. Mbiri ya yomanga kachisi maziko a buku ndi Konstantin Gamsakhurdia, wolembedwa mu 1939. buku lake, "The dzanja lamanja la mbuye chachikulu," iyambe kufalitsidwa mu Chijojiya, wakhala bwinobwino anatengera ku Soviet Union ndi Stalin taonera.

Uplistsikhe

Suli kutali Gori ndi chipilala china chachikulu cha exotics m'deralo. Awa ndi zotsalira za mzinda wa Uplistsikhe ili yaikulu phanga zovuta. Wapadera gulu loyimba izi ndi zaka kuti anthu zikwi zingapo, ndiponso pa nthawi imeneyo zonse munkakhala angapo a zikhalidwe zosiyana, omwe ali anapitiriza chinachake lake. Zotsatira zake zinali kaleidoscope, chosonyeza moyo wa anthu am'deralo kwa zaka zambiri.

Ngati inu simukudziwa chimene kuona Georgia, ndiye nthawi yomweyo kutenga matikiti kuti Gori kuti kwa Uplistsikhe. City nthawi zambiri asangalala kachiwiri anatsala okhala ndi kumangidwanso. zipinda Large, una wa zachinsinsi ndi nyumba zina - zonsezi kwenikweni osemedwa thanthwe thanthwe.

Kwinakwake pa malire a yachiwiri ndi woyamba Zakachikwi BC, anaonekera choyamba nyumba zachipembedzo za Amitundu. Osati kutali mu mapiri ndi panali kuthetsa kumbuyo mu Mkuwa Age. Komabe, chiwonongeko osadziwika kukakamiza anthu kuti achoke ndi kupita pansi mu mphanga.

mzinda sikuli kwa dziko wina ndi moyo popanda anansi awo. Komabe, pali umboni wakuti pa nthawi ya Uplistsikhe ngakhale malonda ndi akutali Media.

kukula mzinda makamaka noticeable pa chiyambi cha nthawi yathu ino, pamene apa pakubwera ndalama kuchokera njira zamalonda pakati pa East ndi Europe. Lisanadze Chikhristu kulambira milungu ya dziko lapansi, dzuwa ndi zinthu zina. Pa kuli ufumu Chijojiya Uplistsikhe anafika heyday. Komabe, nkhondo Mongol m'zaka XIII, kutha ukulu wake. Ndipo ngakhale patapita kangapo anakakhala kachiwiri, iye sanali kukwaniritsa pamwamba kale. Mapanga Pamapeto pake anasiya m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Lang'anani, mumzinda wa Georgia sangabereke ndi maganizo monga mabwinja izi otchuka.

Alaverdi Cathedral

Kakheti - kwambiri chakum'mawa cha Georgia. Iye, komanso kumadzulo kwa dziko, wolemera mu zokopa. Kotero apa kwambiri pali chinachake kuona Georgia.

Mwachitsanzo, m'zaka za m'ma XI, ndiye anamanga kachisi wa Alaverdi. nyumbayi ali zojambula wapachiyambi kuchokera m'ma XV. Mwatsoka, umboni wakale wa nthawi anataya, kuyambira kachisi zambiri anawonongedwa ndi adani.

Iwo ali odzipereka kwa St. George ndi kalekale kachisi apamwamba a dziko. zovuta wazingidwa ndi mpanda wamiyala mwa amene anasunga nyumba zambiri. Izi nsanja belu, maholo refectory ndi nyumba yaing'ono. Apa anakwiriridwa mafumu a Kakheti. manda awo angapezeke mu bwalo la kachisi. Iwo adakali chidwi kufufuza ofukula zinthu zakale. Tours ku Georgia zambiri monga waypoint izi.

Borjomi

Chotero anaitana achisangalalo, malo osungirako ndi dziko wotchuka mtundu wa madzi machiritso. Travel kuti Georgia simungakhoze kuchita popanda malo zodabwitsa izi.

madzi mchere kamapangikira gorge, amene kalekale wotchuka tchuthi kopita. Kuphatikizapo kuno zahazhivali munthu achifumu. Romanov mafumu anali zogona pano, amene zinasungidwa kuti masiku athu.

Wongolerani kutentha, amawagwiritsitsa ndi chilimwe ndi chisanu, ndi ubwino thanzi. Kwenikweni ndi malo aakulu De-nkhawa ndi kusonkhanitsa mphamvu kwa nthawi yaitali. Stone osambira zikupezekera ndipo anatchula za m'ma lomaliza, kunena kuti katundu opindulitsa kwa madzi m'dera ankadziwika kalelo.

Ananuri

malo Chijojiya zonse za m'zigwa, amene nthawizonse zakhala maulendo zofunika zoyendera. Mu Middle Ages anali kulondera monga wa m'diso lake, monga nthawi zambiri inali njira yokhayo imene mdani amakhoza kubwera. Choncho, mu m'zigwa wa linga wa inamangidwa, lomwe linali lovuta kwambiri kutenga chifukwa malinga chachikulu ndi ubwino pamalo.

Mmodzi wa malinga awa anali Ananuri. Linga ndi makilomita 70 okha ndi likulu la dzikoli, Tbilisi, choncho mosavuta. Mofanana ndi mizinda ina ya Georgia, ndi linga bwino-mipanda yolimba kwambiri inali mfundo yofunika kwambiri kwa asilikali a Russia, pamene dziko anagwirizana Russia m'zaka za m'ma XIX. nsanja Zoonadi, akachisi chidwi ngakhale kwa anthu amene ali kale bwino kukhudza m'deralo.

Gelati obisika

Ichi ndi agulupa waukulu akale Georgia, amene adali okhala akuluakulu wa Tchalitchi m'dera ku XVI m'ma XIX. Mu zaka 90 wakhala anazindikira monga World Heritage Site, kutanthauza chitetezo zina kuchokera UNESCO.

Pali zithunzi wapadera, amene alibe chilichonse Georgia. Reviews za malo awa nthawi zonse yowala kwambiri ndiponso yomveka bwino. The gulu loyimba mapulani anayamba kumanga m'zaka XII ndipo anapitiriza kwa zaka zingapo.

Gudauri

Potsiriza, ife digress ku maulendo mbiri, ndi kunditumiza ku osangalalira chipale anaphimba. Masewerera a Ski Georgia akufotokozera si choncho yaitali, koma tsopano nthawi zambiri sicholinga cha alendo odzacheza dziko.

Mmodzi wa achisangalalo otchuka kwambiri otchedwa Gudauri. Pali chirichonse yolimbikira ndi kowala tchuthi. Caucasus phiri - chikhalidwe wapadera ndi mpweya wabwino, umene kulimbitsa aliyense.

Makamaka wotchuka ndi munda namwali ndipo Zinafika. Iyi ndi njira zazikulu freeriding. Pakuti oyamba, achisangalalo ndi anatsegula otsetsereka maphunziro mamita 600 yaitali. Mwamsanga kukwera pamwamba kwambiri ya zovuta, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto chingwe, ena pano. Choncho ulendo wopita ku Georgia osati amatitsimikizira ulendo wosangalatsa ndi wopindulitsa, komanso ambiri zomverera kwambiri.