Chomwe nthanthi - izi ndi zauzimu

Chomwe nthanthi - panopa kuti amanena kuti mzimu wathu, chikumbumtima ndi chikumbumtima, malingaliro, maloto, ndi onse amene ali wauzimu ndi chachikulu. Zofunika mbali ya dziko lathuli amati chinthu otumphukira a. M'mawu ena, mzimu amalenga kanthu, ndipo n'komwe za nkhani sangakhale.

Zikhulupiriro General

ndi maganizo chabe - pa mfundo imeneyi, okaikira ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chabe mu nzeru. Iwo tchulani zitsanzo kumene idealists olimbikira kumizidwa mu dziko la maloto ao, kaya ikukhudzana bwanji ndi munthu weniweni kapena dziko lonse lapansi. Tsopano tiona mitundu ziwiri zikuluzikulu za chabe ndi kufanizira iwo. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti mfundo imeneyi, ngakhale nthaŵi zambiri anthu otsutsana mbalume, ndi amasiyana kotheratu Kuzindikira.

Cholinga chomwe nthanthi

Cholinga cha sayansi nthanthi anaonekera kalelo. Masiku amenewo, anthu alibe chiphunzitso chawo ngati Choncho, dzina ili kulibe. Atate cholinga chomwe cha Plato ankaganiza kuti anapanga anthu onse alipo padziko lonse mu chimango cha nthano ndi nkhani Mulungu. Imodzi mwa mfundo zake wopyoza zaka zambiri ndipo akadali mtundu wa chiphiphiritso idealist. Ndi dyera kuti idealist - munthu amene anachita kwa chiyanjano waukulu, zolinga apamwamba, ngakhale masautso ang'ono ndi mavuto. Kale monga kuthandiza Proclus ndi Plotinus.

Izi sayansi nthanthi lidzafika pa chimake mu Zapakati. Mu mibadwo ya mdima wa chabe nthanthi - mpingo uwu ndi mphamvu zonse, kuti chodabwitsa chilichonse, kanthu, ndipo ngakhale kuli kwambiri kwa anthu limafotokoza monga mwa Mulungu. idealists cholinga cha Ages Middle ankakhulupirira kuti dziko monga ife tikuziwona izo, inamangidwa ndi Mulungu m'masiku asanu ndi limodzi. Iwo anawakana zamoyo ndi gradations ina iliyonse mwamuna ndi chilengedwe zomwe zingachititse kuti chitukuko.

Mu zaposachedwapa idealists wosiyana mpingo. Iwo ali mu ziphunzitso zao ndayesera kuuza anthu kuti chikhalidwe cha mfundo zauzimu. Tinganene, ndi idealists cholinga analalikira lingaliro la mtendere padziko lonse ndi luntha, ndi kuzindikira kuti tonse ndife - wina, amene angathe afike mlingo wokweretsa zosagwirizana m'chilengedwe chonse. Pamaziko a mudaweruza namanga chomwe poluutopicheskih mu nzeru. Zotsatira anayimiridwa mwa kanjedza monga G. V. Leybnits, Hegel, F. Von Schelling.

Zotengera malingaliridwe chomwe nthanthi

Izi chinapangidwa pa za m'ma 17, zaka pamene panali kuthekera pang'ono kukhala mfulu munthu popanda boma ndi mpingo. Akamanena za chomwe zotengera malingaliridwe ndi munthu akumanga dziko mwa maganizo ndi zikhumbo. Zonse zimene taona, kumva, pali dziko lathu okha. Munthu winayo amanga njira yake, motero, kapena amaona ndi samazidziwa izo. Izi "wopatulika" ndi chomwe nthanthi - mtundu wa zowonera monga chitsanzo cha chowonadi. Oimira chomwe zotengera malingaliridwe ndi I. G. Fihte, J., Berkeley ndi David Hume.