Maholide Istanbul

Istanbul pakati umodzi mwa mizinda wokongola kwambiri mu dziko. Mzinda Turkey Chili nyumba wakale ndi ntchito yatsopano - malo. Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha zokopa, popanda zomwe n'zosatheka kulingalira tchuthi ku Istanbul. zachifumu zambiri, mizikiti, zipilala - ichi ndi zambiri womasuka kwa alendo kuno.

Palibe tchuthi ku Istanbul si kwathunthu popanda kudzacheza kwa m'nyumbayi wa Cathedral wa St. Sophia - Aya Sofya. Malinga ndi nthano zakale, tchalitchi choyamba inamangidwa pa malo ano mpaka kumbuyo chaka 325 ndi Constantine, koma iye anatenthedwa m'chaka 404. Kenako Justinian anayamba kubwezeretsa ake. Iye ankafuna mpingo chidwi ndi ulemerero, kotero pa malangizo ake kwa ulemerero wake litapita siliva, golide, miyala yamtengo wapatali, ndi minyanga ya njovu. Patatha zaka zisanu ntchito osaleka mpingo unali wokonzeka, ndi Justinian opatulidwira izo. Mwatsoka, panali chivomezi chimene pang'ono kuonongeka kachisi mu zaka zingapo. Ndiye anadza kwa zaka zambiri nkhondo, ankhondowo razgrablivali ndi kuwononga mpingo, mpaka mu 1453, Sultan Mehmet II sanali anaganiza kuti tsopano adzakhala mzikiti. Kuti waukulu nyumba kulankhulana. Sophia linali lofika 4 minarets. Pambuyo kukonzanso izo ankatchedwa mzikiti Aya Sofia. Mu 1935 anathetsa Chilamulocho nakhala boma zakale, amene anasunga chikumbukiro zipembedzo ziwiri. Choncho mu nyumba imodzi ndi zithunzi Mkhristu ndi zikhumbo Muslim. Pafupifupi alendo onse amene akupereka holide mu Istanbul, kuno kuwona limodzi la malo okongola kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Wina wapadera chipilala wamkulu zomangamanga angatchedwe Chitsime tchalitchi, amene ali ochepa mamita zana kulankhulana kachisi. Sofia. Chiyambi cha pomanga mosungiramo mobisa limabweretsa m'ma 6. Ntchito yake loyambirira kupereka akachisi mwatsopano madzi ndi anthu a Istanbul. mazana angapo thanki anaima osafikiridwa, zimene zinachititsa kuti kusiyidwa ake. Mu 1987 izo linatsegulidwa kwa maulendo alendo. Lero, mukhoza kuyenda pamodzi posungira, malo a 10 000 meters lalikulu, zimene ndi maonekedwe awo akufanana ndi nyumba yachifumu.

Ziribe kanthu kaya kugwirizana holide Istanbul ndi ulendo malo achipembedzo kapena ayi, kupita mwakachetechete kale Blue Mosque sungathe basi. Mbali zodabwitsa za akachisi onse a Turkey lili mu kukongola ndi chuma chawo chapadera chokongoletsera, amene anamusilira osati kwa okhulupirira, komanso okonda zinthu mapulani. Linamangidwa mu 1616 ndi Sultan Ahmed wamng'ono 1. Dzina la mzikiti amagwirizana ndi chakuti mkati wodzaza ndi matailosi buluu. mzikiti ake chokongoletsedwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali lalembedwa mapemphero. mzikiti wazingidwa ndi minarets asanu, ngakhale zambiri akumanga zidutswa 4. Izi kusankha omanga kugwirizana ndi nthano monga zomwe Ahmed 1 anafunsa kuchita minarets onse a golide, koma mbuyanga anapita mochenjera chifukwa cha kusowa ndalama. Mu Arabic, mawu golide ndi asanu ofanana kwambiri. Kuchidziwa 6 minarets anamanga potiuza Sultan kuti basi pomwe kumva malangizo ake. The Blue Mosque chomveka. Akapita alendo ndi zotheka, pakalibe moyo mu izo.

Pakati apaulendo ali otchuka kwambiri itatha ankapita ku Istanbul, chifukwa cholola inu kuti asangalale ndi kukongola kwa mzindawo pa mtengo angakwanitse kwambiri. mzinda uwu si gombe achisangalalo, ndi m'malo ayenera kuti awafike pamtima anthu amene akufuna kuti timudziwe bwino mbiri ya dzikoli. A ulendo wapadera pachimake pamene anagulitsa msanga yomaliza mu Istanbul ndi kumayambiriro kwa May ndi October. Pa nthawi iliyonse, mzinda adzakhala osangalatsa zipilala zake ndi nyumba alendo onse. Istanbul amakopa alendo yokha zavimosti ndi nyengo pa chaka. Sangalalani tchuthi chanu!