Kodi ndindalama khomo Peterhof? Peterhof - mtengo wa matikiti. Ulendowu kwa Peterhof

Peterhof anali kale okhala ndi tsars Russian. Iye ankaona kuti ngale yaikulu zosiyanasiyana misewu mbiri ndi paki luso la St. Petersburg. gulu loyimba Izi wangwiro osati mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, koma chaka chonse. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti alendo amasangalala osati amayenda malo okongola ndi nyumba zikuluzikulu zachifumu, koma kuzilongosola ndi matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi chimasonyeza ndi pyrotechnics zosiyanasiyana ndi nyengo laser makanema ojambula, zikondwerero, zisudzo ndi zina zotero. N.

mafotokozedwe ambiri

Peterhof ku St. Petersburg - kowonera zakale-malo, yomwe ili m'mphepete kum'mwera kwa Gulf wa Finland. Amakhala zachifumu ndi m'mapaki, omwe adamangidwa pafupifupi ziwiri mazana. M'zaka za m'ma XVIII izo chinaikidwa ndipo anayamba m'munsi ndi English m'mapaki komanso Upper Garden. The gulu loyimba za m'ma XIX ndi Lugovoi, Kolonistsky ndi Alexander Park, chilimwe okhala Alexander II ndi Sergievka. Koma chapakati kuti zikuchokera lonse akutenga wotsika Park onse ndi akasupe ake zapadera. Ndipo pamodzi ndi munda chapamwamba, ndi mbali wamkulu wa gulu loyimba lonse.

Chinthu chapadera ndi kuti lili moyandikana pafupi ndi nyanja yaikulu. m'mapaki zisanu ndi zinayi zili mu "Peterhof" Museum. m'mapaki Map mwanyanja Izo zikusonyeza kuti anayi a iwo m'malire pa Gulf wa Finland - ndi pansi, kanyumba yekha, Sergievka ndi Alexandria.

Mbiri ya yatsoka

Place, umene ndi Peterhof, Peterhof iye amatchulidwa koyamba 1705 mu magazini akuguba Peter I. Ndipo patapita zaka 9 mfumu akuganizira yomanga apa nyumba yake wakunja kwatawuni. Ndi miyeso zonse, tiyenera chirichonse kupereka njira kwa French Versailles.

Peterhof angatchedwe mwana wa Petra Velikogo. Kuti anapulumuka zojambula wake ndi zojambula ndi zolemba anapanga ndi dzanja la mfumu. Yomanga ntchito anali mkulu liwiro, ndi chilimwe 1723 Peterhof inatsegulidwa.

Old Peterhof

Kotero ife timachitcha dera la kumadzulo kwa mzinda, amene amadziwika padziko lonse otchuka yachifumu ndi paki gulu loyimba ake akale. Ndi nthawi ya mapangidwe wamba midzi kuno Peterhof lagawidwa Chatsopano ndi Chakale. The nyumba woyamba unayamba kuonekera pa malo a nyumba lero. Akukhulupirira kuti Peterhof Old zinayambira kale kwambiri, pamaso pomanga Grand Palace ndi m'mapaki ake ndi akasupe.

Pa nthawi yomweyo kuika mzinda wa St. Petersburg Tsar Peter ndinayamba ndi kumanga ndi Kronstadt linga. Ndipo monga mukudziwa, inu mukhoza kutenga uko yekha ndi madzi a Gulf wa Finland. Popeza nyanja sizinkachitika bata, kupeza panali nkhani inayake osadziteteza. N'chifukwa chake mu Old Peterhof mfumu inalamula kumanga mlatho ang'ono amene ngalawayo kumutumiza chilumba cha Kotlin. Chotero ndizi chimake chochepa woopsawo.

Komanso, pafupifupi pafupi ndi Marina anamanga yaing'ono Svetlitsa Peter Ine ndi bwalo lake, ndi yaing'ono Annunciation Church. Mwatsoka, nyumba izi si waliteteza. Kenako mpingo watsopano pa malo a mipingo wakale 1776 - Zizindikiro za Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa. wamanga ake anali Felten. Ndiye pafupi izo anamanganso nyumba likulu ndi nyumba Konnogrenaderskogo Regiment.

Poyamba, kwa mfumu zogona omanga nyumba, koma kenako anasintha maganizo awo zokakhala kum'mawa kwa gulu loyimba lapansi. Choncho, 1710 panali kuthetsa chachiwiri, chomwe chinali chiyambi cha yomanga ku New Peterhof.

The Grand Palace

Izi ndi nyumba kwambiri ndi waukulu mu zonse yachifumu ndi paki gulu loyimba. Iwo lili kumalire kwa wotsika Park ndi Gardens Upper. yachifumu inamangidwa pa Chigawo, amene kutalika 16 m. Iwo akhoza bwinobwino m'nyanja. Komanso, ali pamwamba pa cascades onse ndi akasupe.

Kutalika kwa Grand Palace pa wapakamwa ndi pafupifupi 300 meters mawonekedwe wake athanso kumvetsa kuti kumanga nyumba mu magawo awiri. Choyamba pafupifupi nyumba ndi khonde, lomwe lili kwa nthawi Petulo, ndiyeno mbali alumikizana, mapiko lopotana denga (zinamangidwa kale mu zaka za m'ma XVIII). Mkati anali chokongoletsedwa mu masitaelo zitatu za nthawi. Apa intricately chikugwirizana Classicism, Baroque ndi Rococo.

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo mkulu wa lamulo German wa Grand Palace anali litaphulitsidwa, ndipo anayamba kuchira yekha mu 1951. Mwa njira, ntchito kubwezeretsa ikuchitika lero.

Marly Palace

Ndi ili ku malire kumadzulo kwa wotsika Park. Palace akuimira lalikulu yosanjikizana nyumba, khomo amene anakonza makonde yokutidwa mipiringidzo wopeka. Zingapo okongoletsedwa maonekedwe, komabe ndithu kaso silhouette wa nyumbayi kumaonekera madzi n'zofanana mayiwe. Kwa iye mu mawonekedwe a kunyezimira achoke njira zitatu akuthamanga kudzera paki.

Mkati mwa nyumba yachifumu ndi wodzichepetsa. Iye anayima mu maonekedwe ake chiyambi mpaka pafupifupi mapeto a XIX atumwi, mpaka anapeza ming'alu mu mpanda wake. Ndiye wamanga Semenov anapanga maganizo chidwi, omwe kenako anabweretsa moyo: izo kwathunthu ankaiphwasula nyumba Palace Marley ndi anambweza kuti tisangalatse aliyense mwandondomeko, koma pa maziko konkire. Pa World nkhondo II kumanga kwakukulukulu kuonongeka. Malizitsani kumangidwanso anamaliza yekha mu 1982.

akasupe a Peterhof

Pa moyo wa Peter ndinali cholinga akasupe ambiri. Iwo kuimira cascading nyumba, amene amadziwika m'mayiko ambiri padziko lonse. M'gawo Petergofa ali 4 siteji 173 ndi kasupe. Wotchuka kwambiri - "Samson akugwera m'kamwa mwa mkango."

Chinthu chapadera cha akasupe awa ndi zida zawo si choti mapampu. Injiniya W. Tuvolkov anatha kulenga dongosolo wapadera kuti amapereka madzi onse akasupe a Peterhof. chakuti 22 Km from munda ndi paki gulu loyimba kugunda kuchokera mu nthaka Ropshinskoye makiyi, ndi madzi ali yokoka igwera mu madzi wapadera, wopita ku zipata mabeseni, kenako mwachindunji ku akasupe a. Ichi chinapangidwira zikomo n'zotheka kugwa achilengedwe, ambiri m'dera lino.

Grand kugwa

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa waukulu akuthovoka zomangamanga wa dziko, ndi kuyambira pachiyambi anali ndi pathupi yokongoletsera pakhomo yaikulu ya Grand Palace. Ndi osakaniza zodabwitsa za kudya madzi ziboliboli madzi ndi kulephera kuyenda.

Grand kugwa tichipeza akasupe 64 ndi 255 ziboliboli ndi Antiokeya-ziboliboli. The zikuchokera lonse amaphatikizidwa mu lingaliro limodzi luso lakonzedwa kusonyeza ukulu ndi mphamvu ya boma Russian. yomanga ake inayamba mu 1716, ndi kale koyamba 1723 izo ntchito. Iye analenga zina zachidule yekha Peter I.

m'mapaki

Peterhof wotchuka osati kwa m'nyumba zake wotchuka ndi akasupe, komanso m'mapaki ambiri. Umo_mosangalala kukayenda, simungathe ngakhale zindikirani kuti kusintha osalala wina. Ena a iwo ofanana zedi ndi m'mapaki chikhalidwe. Iwo amakhala ngati nkhalango imene kunapangitsa makwalala. Parks wa mtundu uwu umatchedwa osawerengeka.

The woyamba anaonekera mu ulamuliro wa Catherine II. Iye natchedwa English komanso gulu lake anali pachibwenzi England Dzheyms Meders. Pakatikati anasankha dziwe wokongola, amene anaonekera pansi Peter I mu 1720.

Alexandria Park ndi yaikulu osati Peterhof, komanso m'dziko monga malo mahekitala 115. Ndi kum'mawa kwa paki wotsika ndi wosiyana izo mwa mpanda wamiyala ndi pa dzanja ena kukuchepetsa Znamianka Manor.

M'munsi Park mwina otchuka pakati alendo. Pali mbali yaikulu ya nyumba yachifumu ndi akasupe. Pa m'gawo lake pali zachifumu, monga Nagorno Marley, Monplaisir, komanso dziwe, ndi mainsail lalikulu ndi ena Zonsezi anaonekera mu ulamuliro wa Peter I. Kenako wotsika Park anali chokongoletsedwa ndi chiwerengero cha maofesi chapamwamba, monga Gold Mountain Marly. , Mkango kugwa ndi akasupe zina zambiri.

maulendo

M'chaka cha 2014 amalembedwa zaka 96 kuyambira tsiku lalikulu Peterhof yachifumu ulendo akatswiri unachitikira kwa nthawi yoyamba. Today mu nyumba yachifumu ndi paki gulu loyimba lili zakale 25.

Ulendowu kwa Peterhof kulinganiza ndi kugwira osati akatswiri, komanso akatswiri a nyumba zosiyana. Choncho, pofuna amasirira kukongola kwa chipilala umenewu ndi zothandiza kudziwa pasadakhale, mochuluka bwanji ndi khomo Peterhof, monga mitengo amasiyana Chrixitu mu misonkhano imeneyi.

Mtengo wa ulendo wa zikudalira pa m'gulu izo, ndi nthawi ya kukhazikitsa ndi mlingo wa luso la namulondola. maulendo munthu ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, koma mtengo kwambiri, ndipo zambiri zosangalatsa, agwirizane magulu a alendo. Komanso, ikuluikulu gulu, matikiti mtengo mu Peterhof.

Inu mukhoza kutenga ulendo lokha Mwachitsanzo, patakisi, sitima kapena pa madzi. Kumeneko, pa malopo, inu mukhoza ndi matikiti pa khomo Peterhof ndi muziyendayenda m'dera la m'nyumbayi-malo, monga mukufuna, koma ntchito iyi ndi wotopetsa. Bwino kuti analemba ndi woganiza akatswiri kuyenda kampani motsogozedwa ulendo. Nthawi zambiri osati ndalama kopindulitsa, koma analonjezanso kwambiri zodabwitsa.

The mtengo ndi Kutalika kwa maulendo

Kodi ndindalama khomo Peterhof munthu wina? Nthawi zambiri, ndalama 1 zikwi. Rubles ndi pamwamba. Price zimadalira chimodzimodzi zomwe mukufuna kuona nthawi ya ulendo wanu m'gawo la m'nyumbayi-otetezedwa ndi mtundu wa galimoto, amene kubwera pano.

Kuti kukwera sanali kwambiri amatopa ndipo anasangalatsa anangowona katswiri, musati kusankha nthawi ya ulendo maola 5-6. Panthawi imeneyi, n'zotheka amasangalala kuona Grand Palace, akasupe ndi m'mapaki komanso kuphunzira zambiri kuchokera nkhani ya kalozera wodziwa zambiri. Komanso, safuna china chilichonse kukonzekera tsiku limenelo.

A zosangalatsa wapadera chilimwe kungabweretsere alendo madzi kuyenda motsatira Neva Mtsinje kwa "chammwamba". Pamafunikanso ulendo ndi kukongola onse Peterhof mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, madzi zinthu izi kawirikawiri analamula pasadakhale. Kwa amene akafuna kupulumutsa pang'ono, pali maganizo: kupita pa ulendo pa madzi, ndi ku kumbuyo basi, kapena mosinthanitsa.

ochokera m'mayiko akunja amene mukufuna kukaona nyumbayi komanso paki gulu loyimba, muyenera kudziwa pasadakhale, mochuluka bwanji ndi khomo Peterhof, ngati mitengo iwo ndi pang'ono kuposa kwa nzika za Russia. Ana osaposera zaka 3 anatumikira kwaulere, koma ophunzira ndi ana Amawapatsa pa matikiti kuchotsera.

Zimene muyenera kudziwa

Musanayambe kukaona Peterhof ku St. Petersburg, muyenera kuphunzira malamulo kulili dera la malo mbiri:

● mu mtengo nthawi zonse zikuphatikizapo tikiti mtengo khomo la wotsika Park, misonkhano ndi Chiongoko ndi mayendedwe a alendo kuyenda ndalama mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo;

● zokhalamo za m'munsi Park nthawi zonse anatseka Lolemba ndi Lachiwiri lapitali la mweziwo,

● tsiku la Grand kugwa akasupe mwakachetechete anayamba pa 11,00;

● zithunzi mu zakale zonse Peterhof ndi kutiletsa;

● kanema ndi kujambula m'mapaki amaloledwa yekha ndi miyendo itatu, koma muli kugula tikiti owonjezera;

● akasupe ndi wotsika Park kutsegula tsiku: mlungu - kuchokera 10,00 kuti 18,00 ndi tchuti ndi kumapeto kwa sabata - kuchokera 10,00 kuti 19,00.

Momwe pamtunda

Ndi yachifumu ndi paki owonetsera zakale ali makilomita 29 okha kuchokera St. Petersburg, ku mzinda wa Peterhof. Iwo akhoza anafika m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

The sitima imasiyana siteshoni Baltic, muyenera kupita ku siteshoni pansi pa dzina la Chatsopano Peterhof. Mitengo zosiyanasiyana kuyenda kwa rubles 50 70. Kenako pali basi mu mphindi 15-20. kukutengerani inu ku akasupe a. Mukhozanso kuyenda kupyolera Alexandria kapena, monga dzina ndi anthu am'deralo Proletarian paki, ndiye kumayenda kudutsa mu mzinda mwachindunji ku akasupe a. Pamafunika nthawi pang'ono - ola.

Ku Baltic Railway Station ndi ku okwerera sitima "Avtovo 'kuthamanga shuttles kuti Peterhof. mtengo tikiti - 80 rubles. Ntchito maola - kuchokera 6,00 kuti 24,00. Pa maholide ndi azisangalalo mabasi zonsezi wamkulu mokwanira, kotero muyenera kukonzekera chakuti adzakula kuima zosachepera theka la ola. Pa sabata masiku minibuses ndinathamangira ku kasupe kwa kuzungulira 30-40 Mphindi, koma ndi proviso kuti palibe chotipinga m'misewu.

Momwe pa madzi

Waterway kuti mbiri zovuta inu akhoza kupulumutsa ndi "Meteora". Iwo achoke quays angapo St. Petersburg. Amene yabwino kwambiri ndi Hermitage, monga lili pakati, komanso Akukwana bwino mu njira iliyonse alendo. Ulendo nthawi - 30 min, ndi mabwato kuti achoke pa mphindi 15-30.. Alendo zaperekedwa mwachindunji Peterhof. Museum Address: St. Petersburg, Peterhof, street drawbridges 2 (kale Comintern).

Pano pali ena subtleties. Choncho m'pofunika kuzindikira kuti, nanga ndalama. Chipika Peterhof kulipira payokha mwachindunji Marina, pa kufika, monga mtengo wa tikiti paki m'munsi sikuphatikizidwa mu mtengo kuyenda kwa "chammwamba". Popeza kuti azipeza mlatho uli kokha kupyolera ndalama, choncho kuti amulowetse m'nyumbayi-malo ayenera kulipira kutero.

Komanso dziwani kuti pogula matikiti kwa "chammwamba" mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo kukaona Upper Garden mwa iwo adzakhala n'zosatheka, popeza iwo amachita kamodzi kokha. Komanso, kusiya wotsika Park, kubwerera ku yekha kukachitika kuti ankakhulupirira kugula matikiti kuti Peterhof.

Chaka chilichonse, pafupifupi 3 miliyoni anthu padziko lonse kufunafuna pano kuti asangalale ndi kukongola kwa nyumba otchuka, akasupe ambiri ndi m'mapaki wapadera wa Peterhof.