Phulusa Wood: ntchito m'munda, katundu

phulusa Wood ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali ngati fetereza wopanda feteleza. Ichi ndi opereka potaziyamu, calcium, sodium ndi magnesium, ndi zakudya zina zofunika kukula ndi chitukuko cha zomera.

The phulusa lipindulitsa pa munda? kapangidwe kake ndi chiyani? Kodi ntchito kuti? Pa izi ndi ambiri mafunso ena timayesetsa m'nkhani ino.

The zikuchokera phulusa

Mofananamo, kudziwa zikuchokera mankhwala achilengedwe ndi zovuta, chifukwa malinga ndi msinkhu ndi mtundu wa zomera kuti Watenthedwa, icho chimasintha. Koma wina D. I. Mendeleev anayambitsa ambiri chilinganizo phulusa lomwe limasonyeza kuchuluka kwa zinthu zili magalamu 100 a feteleza.

phulusa chilinganizo

katundu nkhuni phulusa chifukwa mankhwala ake zikuchokera, amene limapangidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa microelements osiyana. Ena mwa iwo ndi yopindulitsa kwa zomera zikule ndi chitukuko, pamene ena kuthandiza polimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Anthu ambiri zigawo izi zingakhalepo pamwamba kapena m'munsimu. Komabe mndandanda m'munsimu amapereka lingaliro la chimene komanso zinthu mogwirizana zimene zili phulusa:

• kashiamu silicate (CaSiO3) - 16,5%;
• kashiamu carbonate (CaCO3) - 17%;
• kashiamu mankhwala enaake (CaCl2) - 12%;
• kashiamu sulphate (CaSO4) - 14%;
• mankhwala enaake a carbonate (MgCO3) - 4%;
• mankwala potaziyamu (K3PO4) - 13%;
• mankhwala enaake a sulphate (MgSO4) - 4%;
• mankhwala enaake a silicate (MgSiO3) - 4%;
• sodium kolorayidi (NaCl) - 0,5%;
• ndi sodium mankwala (NaPO4) - 15%.

Wamaluwa bwinobwino phulusa ntchito monga gwero la laimu ndi potaziyamu. Mawu "potashi" amachokera ku phulusa akuti mphika ( "phulusa kukatentha ndi") ndipo mizu English. dzina Ichi ndi chifukwa njira Kale kupanga fetereza izi. Pamaso phulusa kusamba, ndiyeno njira chifukwa anali chamunthuyo. The precipitate chotsatira zili ndi carbonate potaziyamu ndi michere ina.

zinthu zonse mchere kuti anali mu mbewu, lili m'manja mosasamba phulusa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala m'munda kumathandiza kuti machulukitsidwe wa nthaka ndi potassium amene kumalimbitsa mapesi a zomera, iwo mosamala kwambiri. Komanso, potaziyamu kwambiri kumawonjezera umoyo wa zomera, kumawonjezera kukaniza ake matenda.

Ntchito phulusa mitengo m'munda limakupatsani kuletsa kukula kwambiri a zomera, amene amayamba ndi owonjezera nayitrogeni, kuletsa yakucha molawirira kwambiri, zomwe kawirikawiri amakwiya asidi phosphoric. Potaziyamu akutithandiza zedi pa dzuwa ndi mapangidwe a pigment wobiriwira umatheka ndi masamba.

Phulusa yolimba lili potaziyamu kwambiri kuposa fetereza softwood. Pali maganizo olakwika kuti kwambiri zikuwononga ndi kungawononge kwa mbewu. Ndipotu, iye ndi phulusa zina ndi oyenera ntchito m'nthaka mu maluwa makama, minda ndi minda ya zipatso.

Okonzeka phulusa akhoza kusungidwa mu malo ouma ntchito m'tsogolo kapena kungowonjezera kuti lokwera kapena kompositi mulu. Khalani bwino mu matumba pepala. Ngati mayeso nthaka anatsimikizira kuti malo anu ndi nthaka kwambiri acidic, kupanga phulusa kugwa, chisanu ndi masika oyambirira. Feteleza umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mlingo wa makilogalamu 2.5 pa 10 mamita ^2.

akusowa potaziyamu

Popeza kuti nthaka si potaziyamu zokwanira zikuonetsa kusintha mu maonekedwe a masamba a zomera. Popeza potaziyamu anawamvera m'mwamba masamba m'munsi, pamene masamba osakwanira m'munsi m'mphepete woyamba chikasu, ndiye adzakhale mtundu bulauni. Komanso, chikasu mottling kapena zoonera limapezeka pa masamba m'munsi.

kangati m'pofunika kuti phulusa?

Wood phulusa nthaka deoxidize. Ndi kawiri monga ogwira monga miyala, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti n'chongoletsa dothi acidic kwambiri. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti feteleza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chilichonse. Komanso, agronomists musati amalangiza kuti mu nthaka popanda poona acidity nthaka.

kusanthula nthaka, ndi zofunika kuchita pa zaka ziwiri. Ndithu zomera ochepa akadziwa dothi pang'ono acidic, kotero ntchito ntchentche phulusa lalikulu zedi amaloledwa yekha kwa dothi asidi kwambiri.

A mayeso ophweka kwa acidity za nthaka angathe kuchitidwa paokha. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga nyemba nthaka, moisten ndi pang'ono mvula, deionized kapena madzi otchezedwa ndi choviikidwa mu chisakanizo cha pepala nthaka litmus. mtundu idzasintha yomweyo. Tikhonza yerekezani kuti tebulo mtundu umene Ufumuyo lililonse ya pepala litmus.

phulusa

Lero, alimi ambiri masamba ntchito phulusa. Ntchito m'munda kumafuna kuyambitsa mu kompositi mulu imene zipangizo organic muli yambiri zidulo zosiyanasiyana.

Chopambanitsa acidic zinthu kompositi mulu ndi linakwiriridwa pang'onopang'ono. The phulusa analipira bwino neutralizes Lachitatu. Ngati inu simutero, kompositi adzakhala allocated kwambiri la ammonia, zomwe zingasokoneze ngakhale kuwapha okhala kumeneko, nyongolotsi ndi tizilombo zina zothandiza nthaka.

phulusa ayenera kufalitsa pa aliyense wosanjikiza dothi, kusengera, chakudya zinyalala. Zimagwira organic kompositi zakuthupi ndi phulusa Polemeretsedwa zamoyo zosiyanasiyana zothandiza zimene zimachititsa kuwonongeka. Akatswiri amalangiza kumwazikana pafupifupi kilogalamu wa phulusa pa mita lalikulu 1 manyowa.

Wood phulusa - nkhokwe weniweni wa zakudya zomera zonse. Muyenera kudziwa kuti m'madera ndi nthaka chinyezi mu kapinga, minda ndi minda ya zipatso pang'onopang'ono acidic, ndi zikuthandizani n'chongoletsa nkhuni phulusa. The ntchito m'munda wa feteleza organic chingatithandize patsogolo zokolola m'dera lanu.

Ash monga feteleza ndi: mmene tingagwiritsire ntchito?

Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito youma ndi kusungunuka. The njira ya phulusa mitengo - gwero la mchere. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa madzi pamene ankawaviika mbewu imathandizira kumera. Masamba mbewu yoyambitsidwa mu njira kwa maola asanu, ndiye zouma ndi anabzala mu nthaka.

Kukonzekera zikuchokera zoterezi supuni awiri phulusa kutsanulira lita imodzi ya madzi ndi kumva kwa masiku awiri, ndiye izo akhoza kukhetsa. njira angagwiritsidwe ntchito feteleza zomera ndi mbande potted. Clay dothi lolemera pa udzu, mu munda kapena m'munda zingakhale zosavuta ndi kuwapanga phulusa. Ladzala ndi madzi, dongo nthaka amakhala limodzi, kupanga apezeka. Pipette momwemo matabwa mlingo phulusa la makilogalamu 5 pa 10 mamita ^{2 ndi} nthaka umakhala friable.

Ochiza maluwa ndi zitsamba zipatso phulusa nkhuni monga feteleza ndi. Kodi ntchito kuti nkhani iyi? The ufa wouma tiyenera kutaya m'chaka ndi kugwa. Mu duwa n'kofunika kuti magalamu 500 phulusa pansi chitsamba. Pa mpweya ndi ulimi wothirira chakudya feteleza kudyetsedwa kwa dongosolo muzu wa zomera.

Zothandiza phulusa yolimba ndi udzu. Pamafunikanso yofanana laimu ku miyala pansi, chimene chili chofunika kusintha mtundu wa udzu. Ambiri udzu udzu ndi mwachangu akutukuka pa dothi ndi acidity pafupifupi ndale (pH 6 7). Ndi zakudya chizindikiro mu nthaka, ndi mosavuta zomera, iwo mosavuta chosakanikirana ndi dongosolo mizu.

Udzu udzu, analandira gawo lalikulu la phulusa nkhuni, ndi mwamakani kuposa m'nthaka acidic, kotero saloledwa mu namsongole lake anamuperekeza.

Ash monga feteleza strawberries

Yowutsa mudyo, onunkhira ndi okoma strawberries mwakula padziko lonse pa zosiyanasiyana dothi, nyengo zosiyana ndi nyengo. Malinga agronomists, kukolola kwa strawberries sangathe popanda kudyetsa. Koma aliyense munda, kumva feteleza, kuganizira mmene zingakhale zovulaza thanzi. Pa nkhani imeneyi, ambiri ntchito njira za makolo, mankhwala organic, mmodzi amene ndi phulusa.

Momwe ntchito manyowa tchire zipatso lapamtima? Kukhuta sitiroberi Tingafinye kapena phulusa kapena mtundu youma, kubweretsa izo pansi pa tchire mu kasupe oyambirira. kudya amenewa kumawonjezera chiwerengero cha umatheka ndi moyenera, zipatso. Ash kawirikawiri anawonjezera kuti zitsime pamene kupanga mabedi latsopano sitiroberi. The peculiarity a feteleza ili ndi zotsatira zake zokhalitsa. Kumalimbikitsa katundu zothandiza Patangotha zaka ziwiri oyamba mu nthaka.

phulusa njira

Pakuti fetereza sitiroberi zambiri ntchito njira. Pakuti ichi galasi phulusa udzathiridwa ndowa, asanayambe ntchito njira ndi wothira bwino uniformly anagawira phulusa, nthaka ndi madzi. Mapangidwe awa ndi ufulu wa asafe, chifukwa Mwamsanga pamene nkhuni moto. Koma adzatenga pamodzi ndi Iye feteleza nitrogenous akatswiri musati amalangiza.

Pamene si koyenera kuti ntchito phulusa?

Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza (organic komanso) zimabweretsa zotsatira chimodzimodzi zoipa kuposa ajombera. Wood phulusa monga feteleza ayenera kwathunthu lilibe m'madera asidi wambiri nthaka.

Chinawonjezeka pH kusintha kunja amasonyeza zomera. Pamene owonjezera kashiamu anati:

• kukula kwambiri mofulumira ndi rosettes tsamba apulo ndi mphesa.
• The lifotabe cha kutalika lonse la mphukira phwetekere.
• Khalidwe masamba a maluwa munda.
• Chlorosis ndi maonekedwe a mawanga yochitidwa pa maluwa.
• Kusintha mtundu wa masamba (iwo kuyera).

Pamene owonjezera potaziyamu:

• Nyama ya mapeyala ndi maapulo kutembenukira bulauni.
• Kuwonetseredwa owawa dzenje zipatso.
• Abscission zomera masamba.

Ubwino wa feteleza

Zodabwitsa organic fetereza - phulusa. Ntchito m'munda kapena kanthu wouma njira sizidzawapweteka thanzi la okondedwa anu. Izi mtsutso waukulu mokomera kusankha phulusa zomera zakudya. Feteleza phulusa ngati ikugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, zimathandiza kwambiri. Iwo asapasana osati kusintha zokolola za masamba, zipatso ndi zipatso, komanso kwambiri kupulumutsa pa kugula formulations itatha. The phulusa ndipange anu.