Banja khalidwe. Zitsanzo makhalidwe a banja

Kwa ntchito, aphunzitsi, akatswiri a maganizo, ogwira ntchito zothandiza anthu mowirikiza anakumana ndi zosiyanasiyana zolembedwa. Popeza kuti wodzilemekeza chaka, kusinthidwa, ndi zina zovuta kukumbukira mbali zonse zimene ayenera anafotokoza. banja khalidwe ndi imodzi mwa zikalata zazikulu. Pofuna kufunsa mafunso, momwe wayamba kulongosola banja, deta kusonkhanitsa, omwe akuyambira pa nkhani zake ndi molondola zopanga mfundo muyenera kukhala bwino ndi kapangidwe ka chikalata ndi kulenga okha chitsanzo cha makhalidwe banja.

banja Mbali: pati?

Musanayambe adzakokeredwakwa makhalidwe banja, tiyenera kukumana ndi mndandanda wa magawo kukonzekera, chifukwa cha zomwe adzasonkhanitsa mauthenga bukuli:

1. Gwirani kukambirana ndi wophunzira, kusunga khalidwe lake, ntchito maluso maganizo umalimbana kuphunzira kuzindikira mwana mabanja awo, ndipo akuona nyengo zawo maganizo m'banja.
2. Pitani malo a mwana ndi wake miyoyo banja, kuti akuchita kafukufuku wa moyo.
3. Kambiranani ndi makolo pa nkhani ya kugona ndi mwana. Unikani ndikachita nawo makolo moyo sukulu ya mwana akhoza kukhala mbali pa misonkhano makolo awo, afufuze tsikulo, pitani pa bungwe pa nkani kanthu yake.

Kuti mupeze cholinga zambiri chithunzi cha phunziro okhala banja ndi bwino kuchita nokha. Mungamuyandikile woimirira wa komiti ya makolo, ndi pedagogue chikhalidwe kapena zamaganizo (makamaka kwa mabanja ovutika).

Pulayimale (ofunda) Data Banja

banja khalidwe ayenera kuyamba ndi zofunika, deta chachikulu pa anthu ake:

1. Dzina, chaka cha kubadwa, maphunziro, malo a ntchito ndi malo, foni kukhudzana mayi, bambo, kapena anthu amene kutibwezera.
2. Information za achibale ake ena (Dzina, Kugwirizana kwa wophunzira, munda wa ntchito, mfundo kukhudzana): agogo, abale ndi ena.
3. Information za anthu ena omwe si a m'banja, koma nthawi yaitali wamoyo m'banja limodzi (dzina, dera la zochitika, amene chifukwa cha otsala a banja, mfundo kukhudzana).
4. Adiresi kumene m'banja moyo.

Nyumba ndi banja makhalidwe a banja

Chotsatira ndi kufotokoza zinthu amoyo amene amakhala banja. Pa mfundo imeneyi, muyenera kudziikira mapeto mmene omasuka mwanayo kukhala kumeneko, monga akuyendera zofuna amafotokoza.

1. Chiwerengero cha zipinda, kupezeka kwa chipinda mseri mwana, ndi chipinda osiyana yopuma.
2. Compliance ndi mfundo ukhondo katundu: kukonza zonse, zotere chipinda, etc ...
3. Kupezeka kwa mipando zofunika, malo maphunziro kapena kusewera ntchito, luso ndi sukulu katundu wa mwanayo kapena zidole.
4. Poti za mmene malo amakhudza bwino kuti mwana akule bwino.

mbali Social banja

Social ndi maganizo makhalidwe a banja mwanayo - chofunika kwambiri ndi chachikulu cha chikalata lonse. Mbali chikhalidwe cha m'banja monga:

1. Momwe: wathunthu, chosakwanira, ndi ana ambiri kapena ndi mwana mmodzi zokhudza kukhazikitsidwa kapena m'ndende mwana.
2. chitetezo banja Financial: zasungidwa mmene khola, pa mfundo zomwe zimatengera (alimony, ntchito nyengo, pantchito kapena wolumala achibale), ngati mwanayo thumba ndalama, kodi iye anapereka zinthu zofunika (chakudya, zovala, katundu sukulu), mayesero ngati banja mavuto a zachuma, njira imene chikhalidwe nkhani zokhudza nyengo maganizo m'banja (kukhutitsidwa, kumverera ngati onyozeka, mikangano).
3. Social bata / Kusakhazikika banja, chizolowezi kudalira (mowa, mankhwala ozunguza bongo, juga) kapena kuyan'anila.
4. Kudulidwa kwa maudindo ndi ntchito za waukulu (m'banja, chuma ndi maganizo mankhwala, maphunziro ndi ena.).
5. Amene ali ndi okwanila leni mbali angamulerere mwanayo. Optionally, izo angachichite anthu omwewo. Mwachitsanzo, makolo ntchito m'mayiko ena yokhala aphunzitsi a ana awo, ndi zoona, ntchito zoterezi zimagwiridwa ndi achibale ena (agogo, agogo), chimene chiri umakhala pafupi ndi ana.

Psychological makhalidwe a banja

Ndi chigawo chimodzi maganizo, zomwe zikuphatikizapo makhalidwe banja, linali ndi mfundo zazikulu zotsatirazi:

1. makolo kalembedwe (authoritarian, demokalase, owolowa manja) ndi subtypes ake: overprotection, kulekerera, kukana, zokhazokha, chikondi ndi ena.
2. Kufotokozera maganizo nyengo m'banja: mtendere, mphamvu, bata zinthu ofala kutengeka ndi boma (chisangalalo, kupsa mtima mphwayi, madano, mantha, bata, etc ...).
3. Ukulu wa chidwi makolo a maubwenzi mwana anzawo, zikayenda bwino ntchito kuphunzira.
4. Kupezeka kwa zinthu limodzi ndi mwana, mmene mungagwiritsire ntchito yawo yonse yopuma m'banja, makolo amvetsera kupambana kapena kulephera kwa mwana.

Yachokera pa kafukufuku awa, tinganene mmene kwenikweni ndi zolondola ndi makhalidwe kulera ana, ngati iye anali kunyalanyaza aliyense pedagogical.

Aziona zochita za banja pa mwana

Mu wagawo ichi, khalidwe banja zikuphatikizapo deta pa nawo makolo mu moyo sukulu ya mwana ndi kutengapo maganizo ambiri.

Kuphunzira ntchito makolo akhoza kuyan'ana mosalekeza, intermittently kapena ayi konse chidwi funso limeneli. Iwo angachite kapena kukhala opanda chidwi ndi chilakolako mwanayo kuphunzira ndi kukhala zofuna zawo. Kodi osiyana ndi pafupipafupi kauntala msonkhano, chikhalidwe cha zimene kwa malangizo ndi kuyang'anila aphunzitsi (chokwanira ndi kuchepa).

mfundo General anapangidwa pamaziko a deta: mmene bwinobwino kapena banja osokonekera mu zinthu, mlingo chikhalidwe ndi psycho-maganizo, mbali ziti ndi kusonkhezera chitukuko cha mwana, zimene tikulimbikitsidwa kulabadira makolo kapena opereka chithandizo ena awo.

Kufotokozera za ntchito ikuchitika ndi banja

Mu wagawo ichi, makhalidwe wophunzira banja zikuphatikizapo ikulongosola za ntchito zonse zimene zimagwiridwa ndi akatswiri mu minda osiyana ndi banja: kuyankhulana uphungu maganizo, ndodo chikhalidwe kapena zachipatala, trainings, misonkhano. M'pofunikanso kutchula milandu onse, pamene ndi amene akhala akufufuza maulendo kunyumba, kaya achibale analankhula okha thandizo ndi zimene zisinthe zachitika (sichinafikebe) chifukwa cha ntchito zonse.

makhalidwe ichi chitsanzo banja ndi wopambana kwambiri chifukwa chimakwirira m'mbali zonse za moyo, makamaka maphunziro ndi malo amene mwana akufotokozera.

NKHANI makhalidwe banja mu ntchito ya zamaganizo

Psychological makhalidwe a banja popanda mfundo za kulera ana kalembedwe, boma psycho-maganizo akhoza wodzilemekeza ndi deta zina:

• amene akutumikira monga mutu wa banja (a matriarchal kapena wa umutu kalembedwe kupanga zisankho);
• banja kapangidwe: lotseguka (kulola anthu ena mu bwalo la kulankhulana banja), anatseka (kwakukulukulu kulankhula yekha ndi mzake), wosakaniza;
• pamaso pa miyambo;
• amene ndi mmene ali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa mwana m'banja, monga anazindikira kufunika kotetezedwa ndi chikondi;
• Ngakhale achibale pa magawo zofunika (khalidwe khalidwe, malangizo).

Mtundu wa ntchito mu nkhokwe ya zamaganizo sukulu zabwino kuti ndi njira ya "Yesani mafunso maganizo makolo" Varga ndi Stolin.

Map of Kafukufuku wophunzira banja

Wamfupi ndi chosavuta akhoza kukhala ndi khalidwe banja. Kuyesa izo kanthu, kupanga mfundo zazikulu zotsatirazi:

1. Data za makolo ndi anthu ena amene ali ndi banja.
2. Adiresi ndi kufotokozera ambiri a malo a.
3. za chikhalidwe cha m'banja.
4. Zofunika chitetezo cha anthu ake.
5. Kodi mtundu wa thandizo (chuma, maganizo, mankhwala).
6. Kodi ndi mitundu iti ya ntchito ikuchitika ndi banja.

Survey map - izo ndi khalidwe banja. Zitsanzo losiyana yekha, pakalibe deta pa makhalidwe ndi maganizo ongowalingalirawa wa banja ndi mfundo za chitonthozo chikhalidwe ndi maganizo a wophunzirayo.

Zochita za mabanja ovutika

Pa mapangidwe a banja osokonekera zikuphatikizapo chomwecho deta zofunika pa zaka, ntchito, chuma umoyo wa anthu ake onse, boma okhala, umoyo maganizo image, njira ya ntchito ndi banja ndi tanthauzo lake.

Komabe, mu nkhani iyi tikunena zotani mabanja vuto, iyi ikutanthauza zimayambitsa mavuto, makamaka zimakhudza awo pa chitukuko ndi maphunziro a mwanayo. Ngati banja ndicho akuvutika mawu chuma (imfa ya breadwinner, ana ambiri ndi chosatheka thandizo zonse zofunika pa mamembala onse, ndi zina zotero. D.), akufotokoza zogwirizana akufuna thandizo (kukonza, free mwana chakudya m'chipinda chodyera, etc.).

Ngati banja si bwino chikhalidwe kapena maganizo (bongo, chiwawa, oopsa kwambiri ena), ndiye makhalidwe a m'mabanja osokonekera ayenera wodzilemekeza ndi nkhani zotani thandizo inaperekedwa kwa mwana amene anapanga kwa utumiki ndi zazing'ono kumuthandiza kuthana ndi zovuta moyo mavuto.

Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo ikulongosola za wophunzira ku banja osokonekera?

Ine ayenera kuwonjezera kuti, ngati katswiri ali kuthana ndi mwana ku banja osokonekera, chifukwa makhalidwe yokha banja ayenera kutsatira makhalidwe wophunzirayo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mwana akhoza mavuto ndithu anatengera kusukulu yomwe mwachibadwa bwanji ntchito ndi ubale timu. Chotero mwana ayenera mwapadera pa mbali ya ndodo kuphunzitsa ndi mwina thandizo zokhudzana akatswiri.

Ngati khalidwe banja wophunzira amafotokoza mu nkhani iyi, amachititsa ndi chitukuko cha mavuto ndi chimene n'chiyani amapeza mamembala Poyankha mwanayo ayenera kusonyeza mmene mavuto amenewa zikugwirizananso ndi izo. Izi ndi maganizo ofala, makhalidwe, zolinga kuphunzira, neatness, kudziletsa, wofuna kulankhula, pamaso pa anzawo, kudziletsa, khalidwe lokonda ntchito ndi kuchita zinthu zosangalatsa zokhudza kutsutsako, udindo mu timu, makhalidwe oipa ndiponso zinthu zina.

Zochita za banja wophunzirayo kukhala gwero amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati kuzindikira, komanso kupewa mavuto angathe kuchita chitukuko cha achinyamata.