Mfundo: zithunzi, zithunzi, njira. Mfundo: mbiriyakale ndi chiwembu cha kuluka

Ndinu mfundo zingwe ndi zofunika osati okhawo amene amakonda amasambira pa ngalawa. alendo aliyense adzakhala zothandiza kuti mu nkhokwe zawo angapo zidule, koma mwina unsembe kwambiri wangwiro kugwiritsa ntchito hema m'munda ndi awning kuti izo ndi mvula. Ndipo monga momwe ndondomekoyi ndi chidwi palokha! Kwa amene akufuna kuphunzira mmene zomangira mfundo machenjelero ndinso njira amapatsidwa m'nkhani ino.

Mangani mfundo pa moyo wathu

Mangani mfundo - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zoyambirira kuti adzaphunzitsa anthu njira ya kusanduka awo. Iwo angongole zipangizo kupanga makwekwe awo oyamba ndi misampha pa kusaka, komanso nyumba.

Oyambirira n'kupanga zingwe zitsulo makungwa, timitengo, zikopa za nyama. Iwo ananamizira chovala woyamba ndi bedi choyamba. Pang'onopang'ono, anthu katswiri kuluka ndi kale kupanga chingwe awo, kuwapanga cholimba ndiponso yaitali. Inde, ndi chifukwa iwo kwa nthawi yoyamba adanyamulidwa pa boma la chizindikiro zikuluzikulu - mbendera.

Mangani - woona anthu kuyenda mnzake, onse m'madzi ndi mpweya. Ntchito zingwe popanda knotting kulingalira zovuta. mawu awa akhala kugwirizana ndi mzake. Kuti oyendetsa anali woyamba yemwe anayamba kulukana mfundo zomwe chiwembu angapezeke mu mabuku ndi oyang'anira ntchito.

Mfundo: mbiriyakale ndi chiwembu cha kuluka

Izi ndi mbali ya chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndi zovuta kuganizira dziko lathu popanda iwo. mayunitsi latsopano lipitirize anatulukira mu tsiku lathu, ndipo aliyense wa iwo alandira analembedwa, ngati Kutulukira ndi setifiketi.

namatetule awo - mu kuphweka. Iwo akhoza kutseka, bystrorazvyazyvayuschimisya, othandiza ndi nezatyagivayuschimisya. Ndi luso adutsa pansi ku mibadwomibadwo. Chifukwa zingwe anali zimasintha koyamba kwa kusambira m'madzi - Hiramu anatumiza. Mfundo ali ndi tanthauzo lachinsinsi - si njira chabe kogwirizana ndi chithumwa amateteza wovalayo ake ku mavuto.

Oyendetsa Kumpoto kwa Ulaya ankakhulupirira za zitatu matsenga malo - bwino womangidwa kwa ngalawa iwo anali kutali pangoziyi. Panalinso miyambo kuti mumalozana kuti amayenera chifukwa mphepo.

Mu apanyanja kwambiri ochuluka anakhalapo 500 mfundo. maina awo anachokera ku zida kumene ntchito - mwachitsanzo, svaechny kapena kulimbana. Lero, mayunitsi akudziwikanso ndi dziko kumene kupangidwa - Spanish bowline mfundo kapena kuzungulira Flemish.

Mapeto ntchito ya chingwe, mwa njira imene kumangako, wotchedwa chimachititsanso. Iwo kunyamulidwa muzu, zotsalira n'kupuma. malekezero izi zimatsutsana.

Lero mungapeze mtundu sanali bwanji ubwino wa chitukuko, ndipo iwo anapanga zida ndi misampha pa kusaka kapena kusodza ndi zigawo mating.

Mangani mfundo: mitundu ndi njira kuluka

Muyenera chingwe, osati wandiweyani ndi zofewa mokwanira. Komanso kuluka apa muyenera kuphunzitsa. Kuyambira nthawi yoyamba muli zochepa kukumbukira, moti aliyense mfundo watsopano zidzachitike kangapo. Ndipo ndithudi, iwo ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito pamoyo, mwinamwake iwo mwamsanga achotsa pamtima.

Inde, aliyense ali ndi dzina lakelake. Koma simukhala kwambiri kuganizira iwo, ndi bwino kukumbukira ndondomeko ya ma. Ikani dzina osati kwambiri, ndi iwo amadalira gwero.

Mfundo zosavuta ndi osokedwa motere: chakumapeto a chingwe ndi kuzungulira imene mapeto yamazinga pa galimotoyo. Onse. drawback ake - kuchepetsa mphamvu ya chingwecho. Nsodzi waluso kapena yapamadzi nthawi mabala mwangozi knotted zigawo yosavuta kapena m'malo iwo.

Kuchita luso zingwe akhoza kuyamba ndi "eyiti". Zilibe kuchepetsa mphamvu ndiponso yosavuta kumasula. Yothandiza - kuchepetsa kayendedwe ka chingwe. Eyiti mchitidwe ndi zina mayunitsi zovuta zambiri.

Ngati mukufuna kulumikiza zingwe ziwiri kulukana mzere (kapena m'madzi) mfundo. Kuonjezera kudalirika ndi mphamvu za mzere kalozera kuchita eyiti. Pamene kuluka kawiri consecutively intersect pitches awiri. Mmodzi wa malekezero ufulu apangidwe mu theka, kupanga uta. Ngati chiwerengero cha liwiro kuthamanga adzapanga kwambiri mfundo dotolo, zomwe ziri zoyenera kukoka chingwe a.

Owonjezera SC ndi patsogolo silingakhoze kokha amawononga chirichonse, koma osiyana kwambiri ndi mfundo imodzi. Choncho, kuluka mosamala kutsatira malangizo a koyilo lapansi.

Gawo

Direct kapena m'madzi mbali ya 24 lalikulu kutumiza likulu. Chifukwa chiyani otchedwa? Akukhulupirira kuti ali zofala kwambiri ntchito panyanja ndipo ndi iwo onse anayamba. Mu gulu ili, mwachindunji ndi m'madzi - ndi mfundo ziwiri, ngakhale mfundo ndi chimodzimodzi kwa mating awo. Eyiti ndi opaleshoni (kapena awiri mzere) amagwiranso ntchito pano.

Pa nthawi imene m'pofunika muvale kumalekezero a zingwe ziwiri, kuphwa kulukana wagawo kapena mpeni. zimasiyanitsa Maonekedwe ake - ndi chosokonekera. kuluka luso: mmodzi wa malekezero a hinge yopindika, mapeto ena mwa njira womwewo momuzungulira, kukokera pamodzi malekezero a anatambasula kudutsa. Iwo ayenera nsalu kudzera wina ndi mzake.

Chimodzi mwa ntchito mu ntchito oyang'anira ndi svaechny mfundo. The kuzungulira abereke mapeto akuthamanga kwa kuzungulira chomwecho. Kumangitsa izo mozungulira iliyonse chinthu, mwinamwake izo sukhalitsa.

Payokha kuonetsetsa amenewa monga "mpeni". Izi ndi mwachindunji, ziwiri Schlag, ndi twayini kusodza. Woyamba ntchito kwa mooring Mkhalidwe. Sayansi ya mating ake atamuuza kale pamwambapa. Apa lomwelo, kokha chingwe ndi momuzungulira ndi berthing woyamba unagwa. Kuchepetsa chingwe atavala anabwera ndi awiri mpeni Schlag. Chingwe nthawi yomweyo awiri momuzungulira wagwa. Mpeni ndi athamangadi-kunja ali ndi kuzungulira owonjezera. Izi zachitika chifukwa kudalirika kwambiri. Msodzi wosiyana mfundo ndi motsatana awiri chakuti zina kuzungulira kulukana, osati chabe kuponyedwa pa. Izo ntchito kuzikika izo.

Kuti mwamphamvu muvale chingwe pa chilichonse chingwe ena kapena chingwe, kuluka clove Mangirirani mahatchi kugaleta. Yamazinga zitheke twayini mozungulira chinthu, kubweretsa pa zakwawoko. The chachiwiri bight provyazyvayut zosiyana.

Palinso malo otchedwa kutsetsereka mpeni buyrepnym mfundo, pawiri bowline ndi bowline yosavuta, clew, bramshkotovym, omangika, pamwamba, pawiri eyiti, potseka, towing ndi bwato. Pali amatchedwanso mphaka yoteroyo. Iye sali anachedwa ndi ntchito yakusankha gulaye. Kunja, izo zikuwoneka ngati yokhotakhota zosamvetsetseka.

Wotchuka

Ubwino waukulu wa mfundo - ndi zodalirika, komanso kuphweka ndi mwayi kuchita ndi dzanja limodzi lokha. Kuphweka zikuwoneka zosayenera pano zosiyana, koma kwenikweni mfundo zosamvetsetseka sugwirizana zikomo kwenikweni yachidule ndi yosavuta sayansi mosamala.

15 mfundo otchuka monga kale zinakuchitikirani eyiti molunjika ndi mosabisa, ndi awiri mpeni Schlag, nangula unakhota, potseka ndi mfundo m'madzi ndi omangika, ndi omangika othandiza, Chipwitikizi bowline, bwino Chigawenga mfundo kuzungulira Flemish ndi Flemish Bend.

Chifukwa iwo ali m'gulu gulu ili? Iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito osati malonda apanyanja, tsopano n'kofunika, mwachitsanzo chifukwa okwera. Tayerekezerani kuti inuyo kuyesetsa panopa kuti aponyere lasso ndi mfundo anadalira pa thanthwe kapena mwamsanga dzanja limodzi kukulunga chingwe mozungulira m'chiuno kuti anatulutsa njira malo ena.

chiphunzitso ndithu

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe ndendende kuimira mfundo nyanja. Zojambula, zithunzi kuluka ena a iwo, kutanthauza anthu amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi anapereka m'munsimu.

Kwa maphunziro, ntchito ochiritsira musagulenso ndi mpando. Choyamba, monga amachita mophweka kwambiri kudzikonda lanu mfundo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutaya chingwe pa crossbar ndi kumalekezero kunyamula mwa kuzungulira chifukwa.

Koma kodi zoyenera Flemish Bend, mmodzi wa losavuta ndi otchuka kwambiri. Iye adzabwera imathandiza kulumikiza odalirika zingwe ziwiri pamodzi.

Pa kumalekezero a chingwe anamasuka kupanga eyiti, ndipo tsopano mapeto akuthamanga n'kupita nazo, monga ngati kuika pa m'mbuyomu. Tsopano muyenera kutambasula icho mu mphete ku dzanja lamanzere. Ngati inu mukudabwa momwe ena osokedwa mfundo chiwembu cha awiri zambiri mungapeze m'nkhani ino.

Kulukana awiri bowline mfundo

Luso limeneli kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri kwa inu mu moyo, chifukwa ntchito kulenga kufalikira otetezeka pomanga pavilions, kapena atapachikidwa katawala, ndipo m'pofunika kulenga hoist mwadzidzidzi. Pa cithunzithunzi izo zikusonyeza mmene angamangire mfundo. Chiwembu pansipa ndi utoto.

Kupanga kuzungulira pakati pa chingwe lotseguka. Tsopano lifunika apangidwe mu chatsekedwa ndipo kuti imange izo kupyola mu kutha kwa woyamba. Elongated kuzungulira bwalo pamalo lonse kufikira mapeto owawa. Kumangitsa.

Yesani muvale bowline Chipwitikizi

Ngati inu mwadzidzidzi kuchitika pa moyo wanu zovuta, pamene kuli kofunikira kukweza wovulazidwayo, gulu zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri. ntchito yake - kulenga zingwe zopota awiri, imene mukhoza kungoika mapazi anu mmwamba. Zowawa Mapeto polushtykom ndiye woyenera mkhwapa ndi kuti ubwenzi yodalirika munthu amene ali chikomokere.

Pangani ziwiri coils zozungulira mbali zonse.

Pochitika malekezero a galimoto owazungulira. Kupanga mfundo yosavuta kukokera pambali. Kumbukirani kuti si kwambiri anachedwa. Kokani mfundo chapakati mwa koyilo thupi.

Choncho mwaphunzira kuluka, mfundo zina. Zithunzi ndi zojambula onse sangathe kusonyeza m'nkhani limodzi, anthu amene ali ndi chidwi kwambiri, Ndi bwino kuphunzira ndemanga apadera kapena mabuku.