Mfundo chingwe: dzina chiwembu

Mfundo chingwe - njira yeniyeni imene zingwe anagwirizana, matepi, nsomba nsomba mzere, osiyanasiyana filament, etc. ikuchitika kinking; zingwe nkhani zosiyanasiyana.

Komanso, mawu akuti "mfundo" ali ndi matanthauzo ambiri: izo pokambirana za kutsogolera kulumikiza zingwe.

Chingwe yolusa ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu m'moyo wathu

Classifications kwambiri mfundo zambiri. Pali 700 mitundu. Sikuti onse a zigawo izi ankagwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, koma ndi bwino kuti athe ogwirizana ndi zofunika zochepa Jota kuti, ngati n'koyenera, kugwiritsa ntchito maluso amenewa moyo.

Knotability - ndi losavuta mokwanira. Koma kuphunzira kuchita izo molondola ndi liwiro labwino n'kovuta kwambiri. Part mayunitsi ayenera omangika ndi katundu, pamene ena - ayi. Mothandizidwa ndi mayunitsi ena mphamvu pang'onopang'ono wosamangidwa, ndipo pali anthu amene omangika mothina kuti kufooketsa awo zosatheka. Ngakhale ngati phunziro yosavuta muyenera kukhala kumakhala kutengera. Wina zingwe chiwembu ngakhale pachikhalidwe zofunika n'zovuta kukumbukira, koma wina kugwirizana mfundo zikuluzikulu bwinobwino amayesetsa choyamba.

Kumanga zingwe. Direct ndi kuluka mayunitsi

Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane chingwe mfundo amene ntchito polumikiza zingwe (maliboni, zingwe) ndi mzake. Pa nthawi yomweyo tiyenera kulabadira ubwino ndi kuipa kwake, komanso milandu imene n'zotheka ntchito mitundu ina.

Direct ndi kuluka mayunitsi mosavuta ananamizira.

Komabe, drawback awo lalikulu ndi kumangika amphamvu pansi pa katundu; mowiriza kudzawomba pansi katundu variable (makamaka ngati zingwe ndi onyowa, zovuta ndi achisanu). Zingwe ayenera m'mimba mwake chomwecho. Kuchokera pa zimene takambiranazi, tinganene kuti ntchito mitundu deta, popanda mayunitsi sindingakhoze. Pankhani ya akatundu olemera ayenera anakaliika pakati pa mfundo chinthu (a ndodo yaing'ono, nthambi kukwera carabiner, etc.) umene kuteteza kumangika amphamvu.

unit kauntala

Izi msonkhano chingwe woyenera mwachilungamo mosavuta, ndi wangwiro ndipo sanena zokha munamasulidwa. Koma monga momwe mfundo pamwamba, anachedwa kwambiri pansi pa katundu. The awiri a chingwe zilibe kanthu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pamene muyenera zomangira riboni ndi chingwe, chingwe ndi twayini kuti ndi osiyana katundu zakuthupi. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuluka stitches, braces, etc.

Mangani mfundo amatchedwa "kauntala eyiti" ndi ofanana mu njira ndi ntchito katundu wa munthu m'mbuyomu. Komabe, mbali yake ndi chisamaliro mu kumanga, amene kwambiri kubweza ndondomekoyi.

Clew, bramshkotovy mfundo

Izi chingwe mfundo yosavuta odalirika kwambiri, osati omangika pansi pa katundu. Koma iwo ali mwamphamvu "ingayambe" pamene katundu variable. Iwo sangakhoze ntchito popanda mayunitsi kulamulira.

Kugwiritsa msonkhano clew zimatheka pamene yemweyo awiri zingwe, womangidwa mfundo bramshkotovy ndi pa diameters osiyana.

"Mtengo wamphesa"

Izi msonkhano chingwe, dzina magwero chosiyana kumveka ngati "mtengo wamphesa" kapena "gripvayn" amatanthauza gulu la zigawo zina. Pakuti kuluka ake olondola amafuna mchitidwe. Kudalirika ndi mlingo wa kuzindikira zokongoletsa pa okwera. Umagwiritsidwa malinga ndi kukula m'mimba mwake. Wangwiro kumangidwa mizere nsomba, kuluka zingwe zopota ndi braces. The kokha drawback - amphamvu kumanga pansi pa katundu.

Hunter mfundo

Makamaka oyenera ngati chingwe (tepi, thonje) zofewa pa zomangira musati overtighten (mosiyana pitches molimba). Sewerolo aligorivimu imavuta kwambiri kukumbukira Choncho, Mmishonale amafunika kuphunzitsidwa pang'ono. Ngati katundu ndi variable, mungathe "kukwawa".

magazi mfundo

Chifukwa cha kusowa kwake wodalirika komanso kusowa kudzawomba mowiriza kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zingwe nayiloni, anasiyana softness ndi suoneka. ntchito si kophweka Choncho, pamafunika ntchito. Ngati ntchito kuti amange mizere nsomba, anachedwa "mwamphamvu".

Backsight ndi clove zigawo

Mfundo, amene chikugwirizana ndi thandizo chingwe, wotchedwa backsight. Pa iwo Tikambirana zina.

Chotero mfundo chingwe monga backsight ndi vyblenovy pa katundu zofanana, koma angamvetsere m'njira zosiyanasiyana kwambiri.

Nthawi zonse, n'kovuta atakhala otsika, palibe mphamvu osafunika kuti omangika pansi pa katundu. Pansi katundu variable kukwawa.

Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ulamuliro wagawo kuti kusintha kudalirika. Pamene ntchito mtundu mfundo backsight akhoza wotetezedwa ufulu mapeto a chingwe mwa unit kauntala. Ndipo ngati tikukamba za clove malo, apa expediently ndi mapeto aufulu kupanga n'kuyamba owonjezera padziko thandizo alipo. Clove Mangirirani mahatchi kugaleta lipindulitsa pamene muyenera muvale chingwe ndi zogwiriziza angapo (mizati, mitengo, etc.).

"Stranglehold" ndi "boa". "Python" ndi "kawiri-Python"

Mangani mfundo, amene dzina lake "omangika" ikugwirizana mosavuta. Zimakhala zosavuta kumasula pambuyo katundu atachotsedwa. Mwa zolakwa ndi tisaiwale kuti pansi katundu variable kwambiri zokwanira "kukwawa" chifukwa cha zinthu zoletsedwa ntchito gulu kulumikizidwa kuwoloka. mlingo moyenera kudalirika zimatheka pamene chiwerengero cha ankasinthana oposa anayi, makamaka pa katundu zonse.

Mfundo "boa", monga limodzi ndi iwiri, ndi kudalilika wabwino. Pafupifupi "sikuti amalowa." kovuta, kotero woyamba ndi chodziwikiratu kuti chichitike zomangira mfundo izi amayesetsa choyamba.

Iwo anali omangika, potero kuti magawowa kudzawomba, kulukana kuzungulira ndi mapeto ufulu osati wamfupi kusiyana mita imodzi. Zotsatira za potsegula mapeto, mukhoza mumalozana ndi mfundo yokha.

Makamaka oyenera pamene kuli kofunikira yolumikizana mafelemu zosiyanasiyana matabwa, kuphatikizapo mafelemu Hiramu anatumiza pa ngodya 90 °. The chinthu chimodzimodzi chofunika chifukwa chakuti pansi braking lolemera, zigawo zikuluzikulu zimenezi omangika mwamphamvu. Iwo amagwiritsidwanso kukonza ndi kumanga mafelemu zitsulo kayaks, catamarans, etc. Zothandiza ngati mukufuna zomangira nsomba mbedza kwa mzere.

"Kawiri boa" chosiyana ndi mfundo limodzi kuti, mu nkhani iyi, mapeto ufulu ndi momuzungulira chinthu kangapo, koma awiri.

Mangani mfundo zomwe zimatchedwa "Python" ndi "kawiri-Python", ndi katundu mofanana "boa" pamwamba ndi "awiri boa." Chifukwa cha ichi ndi ntchito yawo ya n'limodzi.

Kachelny mfundo

Kumanga kukopa yosavuta kwa ana ndi zothandiza kwambiri mfundo. Chingwe kugwedezeka ndi mpando mu mawonekedwe a bolodi satero zovuta. Wokwanira bwino olimba chingwe akuthandiza mizati ndi crossbar ndi ufulu amakona anayi bolodi ndi yosalala pamwamba.

Pamene m'pofunika kukonza bolodi mu malo yopingasa ndi pa nthawi yomweyo kuonetsetsa mphamvu pazipita, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito otchedwa kachelnym mfundo. Kodi kuluka misonkhano chingwe cha mtundu uwu? Kuti tichite zimenezi, Manga awiri mozungulira bolodi mathero aafupi a chingwe. M'pofunika kuganizira kuti kuzungulira pa ulimi yachiwiri inali pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa gulu. M'pofunika kuika wotsatira pakati pa zingwe zopota awiri mapeto yaitali chingwe. Komanso, woyamba makope kuzungulira ndi anakoka upwardly, pa zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo amaika mumsewu chingwe malekezero ndi zosawerengeka mapeto a komiti. Kumapeto muyenera kukweza malekezero onse a chingwe ndi kuwamanga. Abwino mu mulandu nezatyagivayuscheysya kuzungulira mfundo.

Kuika kapangidwe zizikhala mawonekedwe a zingwe ndi matabwa matabwa ndi wopingasa adatengedwa ndi mfundo zingwe alionse kupereka perpendicular yolusa zingwe ndi thandizo (mwachitsanzo, "boa").

Mfundo chingwe, zithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe zalembedwa mu nkhani ino ndi ambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri ntchito. Iwo ankadziwa kuti mndandanda uli ndi mbali yaing'ono ya njira zonse kuluka mfundo.