Mutu wa chikondi mawu a Yesenin. Chikondi ntchito Sergeya Esenina

Yesenin chaululidwa mavesi. Iwo amapereka mwayi kwa aliyense amene awerenga ndakatulo, aziyang'ana mu moyo wa wina wa anthu wanzeru kwambiri mu Russia pa nthawi imeneyo.

yonena za ndakatulo iyi

SERGEY Esenin anabadwa pa September 21 (October 3) mu 1895 m'chigawo cha Ryazan, mudzi Konstantinovo, ndipo anafa pa December 28, 1925 Leningrad. moyo wake wonse anali kutifotokozera amakonda dziko lakwawo, lomwe, ndithudi, agona mu ambiri a ndakatulo wake. Dziko anamuuza mawu.

anthu Russian anakhala otchuka mu ndakatulo. Nthawi zambiri, anafotokoza m'mphawi moyo wosalira zambiri.

Mosiyana ndi Nekrasov chomwecho, SERGEY ankadziwa mavuto wamba yekha, chifukwa iye anali mu malo omwewo.

Tsoka anali okoma mtima, ndipo mu 1904, mnyamata anapita kumvetsa mfundo za sayansi mu Zemstvo School Konstantinova. Kenako anapitiriza maphunziro ake ku sukulu komweko. Atamaliza maphunzirowo, Yesenin ankanyamula matumba wake ndipo anasamukira ku Moscow. Kodi poyamba ntchito mu shopu nyama, ndiye yosindikiza. Ine musaiwale za maphunziro. Iye anali mongodzipereka pa University anthu. Shanyavsky kumene anakaphunzira ku maphunziro mu mbiriyakale ndi nzeru.

Yambani moyo ndakatulo

Ntchito yosindikiza unathandiza kuti ayanjane ndi olemba ndi alakatuli amene anabwera lofalitsidwa. ndakatulo yake yoyamba lofalitsidwa "Small World" magazini mu 1914. Iye sanali manyazi kuti ine ndinali kulemba mutu ana. Chikondi mu lyric Esenina anaulula ina.

Mu 1915 anamva koyamba Gorodetsky ndi chipika. Chaka chotsatira iye usilikali. Panali nkhondo imene anakhala medic. Pa nthawi yomweyo anadza woyamba zosonkhanitsira "Radunica" ndakatulo, zimene zinabweretsa iye kutchuka.

Esenina anakonda Mfumukazi Alexandra ndi ana ake. Iye analankhula nawo Tsarskoye Selo.

Nyengo yatsopano

Kumayambiriro 20 ntchentche wamng'ono SERGEY Aleksandrovich ndikupeza imagism ndipo anthu ake.

Pambuyo ulendo Central Asia anakhala chidwi amajambulapo maluwa okongola kum'maŵa, nyimbo ndi ndakatulo.

M'chaka-loyamba, chochitika amapezeka kuti wasintha moyo wake. Akugwa mu chikondi ndi Aysedoru Dunkan, ndi wovina, amene miyezi sikisi kukwatira. Atakwatirana, iwo anapita kunja ndipo anakhala kumeneko kokasangalala. Mu America, awiri anakhala kwa miyezi inayi.

Nditabwerera ukwati unasweka.

Yesenin anadzipereka yosindikiza ndi mabuku ang'ono. Mpaka imfa yake ulendo.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Mu zaka zapitazo, atamangika Nthaŵi zambiri chigawenga nkhondo, kuledzera, khalidwe chosayenera.

Boma la Soviet anayesa kukhalabe Esenina, kuganizira iye namatetule wa nthawi. Rakovsky analangiza Dzerzhinsky kutumiza wolemba ndakatulo chipatala chaching'ono kuchiza kuledzera.

Mu 1925, Sergei Alexandrovich anakwanitsa kuti anavomereza kuchipatala. Koma mu December ya chaka kuti m'chipatala, iye anatenga ndalama zonse mwa ndalama ndi kupita ku Leningrad. Kumeneko anakumana ndi wolemba achikulire ndi olemba, ankakhala mu hotelo mtengo.

Yesenin anali kuvutika ndi maganizo. Ndipo mu hotelo chomwecho polemba angapo mizere ya ndakatulo watsopano, nadzipachika yekha pakhosi.

Mutu wa chikondi mawu Esenina

SERGEY Aleksandrovich sanali ndakatulo, iye anali mmisiri ndipo ngakhale woyimba. Chibadwa matupi chithunzicho anadwala kusungulumwa. Anakwatira katatu. Ndinasintha mbuye akutiakuti. Palibe mmodzi wa iwo anamubweretsera chimwemwe yaitali.

Koma iwo anali pa nthawi vumbulutso la ndakatulo iyi. Aliyense anakhala imasonkhezera.

Mutu wa chikondi mawu a Yesenin sankaoneka ngati kumverera komweko mu ena. wolemba wakonza zogwirizana ndi wolimba kwambiri.

nkhaniyi wayamba kuwomba kuchokera pa chiyambi ndakatulo wake. M'nthawi ya ntchito folklore stylized monga "Kudzabwera a nyimboyi" Iyeyu amakonda kufuna kukondedwa, luso kuba chimpsopsono atsikana. Ndakatulo ali ngati nyimbo m'nyimbo.

Young chikondi Yesenin

Ntchito yoyamba iye zoyenera Anna Sardanovsky. Iwo Yesenin premonition chimwemwe cha msonkhano m'tsogolo.

Mutu wa chikondi Yesenin anadzakhala wothira akupeza chikhalidwe cha dziko lake. Iye amapereka maluŵa, mitengo, zachilengedwe zochitika khalidwe ndi maonekedwe a mkazi. Mwachitsanzo, izo zikufanana ndi Kashin wosalakwa achinyamata birch. Iye zisa mangongo ake yaitali mwezi. Ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo mu ndakatuloyi limafotokoza mmene mbusa adza kwa mtengo umene umakhala mophiphiritsa mtsikana. Iye kundikumbatira mawondo ake adachitira umboni. Koma izi chibwenzi wosalakwa.

Esenina buku "ndakatulo ya chikondi," zinapatsira ndi maganizo kudzisunga. Iye sanalandire chidwi chifukwa ndi sanali lofalitsidwa. Ndiyeno chikondi mutu wa ndakatulo Esenina chiyambi losandulizika. Iwo kusanduka.

Yesenin pamphambano ya

Kusintha maganizo ake pa "Moscow Nyumba." Osati zokhazo, Yesenin anakumana mavuto mawu patokha. Russia zasintha. Iwo ananyamuka boma zatsopano, ndi makhalidwe ena abwino. Iwo ankaganiza kuti palibe wina aliyense ntchito yake, si lamulo.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, wolemba ndakatulo anayamba kufunafuna kumacheza ndi mowa. Iye anayesera kuti dzanzi ululu, ndipo mwachidule anakhala mosavuta. Popeza Yesenin sakanakwanitsa kukana.

Musaledzere naye vinyo, iye asaluza maganizo kudzisunga. Wolemba ndakatulo analemba "Kalata mkazi", omwe anakhala kuvomereza kwake, kuzindikira kuti kuledzera chifukwa cha mavuto.

Mutu wa chikondi Yesenin akutembenukira tsopano khalidwe la Mulungu nthenda matenda. Ndipo izo zakhala cynic, powona yekha mawonetseredwe umunthu wa chinachake kale woyera.

Akazi kutembenukira mu galu kumunyamula wokonzeka ulikolowole. Koma pa mapeto a ndakatuloyi wolemba ndakatulo akufotokoza, kuti sangathe kuletsa misozi, ndipo akupempha chikhululuko.

Sergei amayesetsa kuti tisiye ululu wako ndi chikondi. Mutu wa chikondi ndakatulo Esenina amakhala mankhwala. Apanso, ntchito zake kukhala mapiko ndiponso wodzaza ndi chiyembekezo.

chikondi chatsopano

Iye ali imasonkhezera watsopano - August Miklashevsky. Iwo amachiza Esenina, limachititsa kulenga. ndakatulo wabadwa mkombero wa ndakatulo, "Chikondi wovutitsa". Iye idealizes kumverera kamodzi naye.

A chitsanzo chapadera cha nthawi imeneyi angatchedwe ndakatulo "kusesa moto buluu." Yesenin limanena kuti kumverera uku zayamba kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndipo tsopano iye safuna zoipa ndi kukangana naye. Mowa kuiwalika. Moyo utoto mitundu yowala. Mutu wa chikondi mawu Esenina anasintha. Yekha ndakatulo poyerekeza ndi wovutitsa, amene analamulira.

August anayamba ndi tanthauzo latsopano. Iye ngakhale anakuyerekeza Amayi a Mulungu.

Ndipo mu 1924, wolemba ndakatulo akuyamba siteji watsopano mu moyo. Iye anakomana mu mzinda wa Batumi ndi imasonkhezera wina, Shagane. Anatha kwambiri andakatulo lyric. Pakuti analenga "amajambulapo maluwa okongola Persian". Iwo ankaona anabvomereza maganizo ake.

Iye analemba kuti iye sankadziwa Persian, koma chinenero si chopinga. Mutu wa chikondi ndakatulo Esenina zomveka aliyense. Mu chopereka kwa kumverera yowala wothira CHIKHUMBO cha nyumba yakeyake.

Pali mbali ziwiri nkhondo. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi openga za msungwana, wachiwiri sangachoke kunyumba.

The makodi komaliza nyimbo

Yesenin pambuyo anayesera njira zambiri kupeza chikondi, izo potsiriza amapereka mmwamba. ndakatulo Recent zinapatsira ndi udani waukulu wa kuwala kumverera, Izitu n'zovutitsa, olamulirawo. Iye amaona okha kusaona mtima m'munda akazi amaona kuipa kwake. Mu umodzi wa ndakatulo ndi kuyitana Yesenin kupereka kanthu.

Mpaka pamapeto, iye ankakhulupirira kuti kukumana loto lake, enieni. Iye akhafuna kuona ganizoli. Mu ndakatuloyi "The masamba ikugwa, kugwa masamba," izo sizikumveka ngati wosimidwa kulakalaka kukondedwa, tizipeleke kwa chikondi, kukumana msungwana woyera ndi amene angakhale ndi moyo mpaka kutha kwa masiku. Yesenin ndikanafuna kuti zikhazikike. Ndipo iye anali kufunafuna wina yemwe akanakhoza kuchiritsa mabala awona zochuluka a ndakatulo iyi.

Esenina mawu kuuza owerenga ndi uthunthu wonse ndi woona wa kulakwa kwake. Iwo sanama. Zonse ndi zogwirizana ndi yonena za ndakatulo iyi. maganizo ake onse anali ankathamanga pa pepala. Zinaoneka kuti Yesenin kanthu sudzaperekedwa kwa ena. Iye anakhala ngati pachilonda.

Soul akhoza kuona aliyense amene akanatha kuwerenga. Mutu wa chikondi ndime Esenina kuwuluridwa ndi chilakolako onse a ndakatulo iyi.

Mwina ndiye chifukwa chake ndakatulo ake ndi zogwirizana. Izo nthawizonse zidzakhala otchuka, okondedwa ndi ambiri. Atalankhula anthu za mmene anthu.

Ndakatulo anadziŵa zimenezi. Mutu wa chikondi mawu Esenina kupezeka ndi bwino kwa aliyense. Onse chinamuchitikira. Ambiri amadwala vuto.

Kukonda Russia

Mitundu ya chikondi nyimbo zosiyana. Iwo akhoza wopita kwa achibale, kwa anzanu, koma angathe kugwiritsa ntchito boma lonse.

Yesenin anali ndiwotani ndakatulo kuti banja lachifumu, ndipo anadzakhala katundu national pa anthu Union. Zimenezi zingatheke bwanji?

Chinthu ndi amene analankhula ndi chinenero anthu. Mutu wa chikondi ntchito za Yesenin anali oyamikira kwambiri dziko lawo. Iye sanali kamodzi nsembe wosangalala chifukwa cha izo.

Nthawi zambiri nayenso kwawo.

SERGEY Aleksandrovich kamodzi ananenapo kuti ndakatulo zake zonse amakhala yekha chifukwa cha chikondi kwa Russia. Mu ndakatulo yake dzina lake limapezeka, mwina kuposa ena onse.

Yesenin konse ndatopa kupanga kuzindikira maganizo awo kwa Russia. chikondi chimenechi chinali chiyambi cha zinthu zonse za moyo wake. Iye anali wamphamvu kuposa ndakatulo yekha.

Zonse Yesenin ankaona kuti anamuzungulira, ndipo ilo linali dziko. N'zovuta kupatukana nkhani lakeli ena. Ndimakonda boma lanu nsalu mu nkhani zina. Nthawi zambiri zinali zogwirizanitsidwa ndi zithunzi wamkazi ndipo anakhala kwambiri.

Mwachitsanzo, mu mizere wake wonena za kugwa anafotokoza mtsikana, "oledzera" ena, ndi kutopa mu maso ake.

Nature wakhala kwa Russia Esenina chinachake moyo, ndi mtima ndi moyo. Nyama ndi mitengo, nyengo kukhala yofunika mofanana ndi zithunzi za akazi.

Mwina kukongola izi, malo mwachikondi anali maganizo kwa nthawi yaitali, amene anali SERGEY Esenin. Mutu wa chikondi cha chikhalidwe anakhala kubwereketsa wake.

Ndakatulo ndi wandale

Mu chikondi chake, iye sanali akhungu. SERGEY Aleksandrovich anaona Nkhanza za wamba ntchito, moyo mwakhama. The February utasintha anali adakwaniritsa sikunachitekepo patsogolo. Iye akhadikhira kuti kusintha.

Yesenin poona kuti sanabwere mphamvu Socialist-boma ndi Bolsheviks, ndi chikhalidwe saperekanso.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, ndakatulo anayesa kuwayanjanitsa ndi kukonda boma latsopano. Iye pang'ono pambuyo ulendo America. Koma mavesi pambuyo pake zikusonyeza kuti akukumbukira masiku pamene mphamvu a Mafumu, ndipo n'zovuta kupitiriza patsogolo.