Aconite: kubzala ndi kukonza poyera kumunda, chithunzi

Wolf muzu, wakuda kum'soŵetsa mtendere volkoboy, skullcap, buluu buttercup, slipper, womenya - onse mayina a aconite. Iwo angatchedwe miyambo Russian maluwa munda, chifukwa chokongoletsedwa ndi flowerbeds minda, ndi ena a mitundu zake kuŵetedwa mwamsanga m'ma 16. Kwa zaka zambiri, mawonekedwe pachiyambi maluwa ndi mtundu yowala akhala chosalungama kuiwalika. Tsopano minda aconite (kubzala ndi chisamaliro, chithunzi, kalasi ina m'nkhani ino) mukhoza kawirikawiri nawo. Pakadali pano, ndi kukongoletsa kwambiri ndi wodzichepetsa.

Chiyambi cha dzina

Bzalani dzina amachokera ku mawu achigiriki otanthauza "thanthwe, thanthwe" ndipo anachokera ku izo - "Boom". Izo kuyambira nthawi zakale. Chiyambi cha duwa chakupha kugwirizana ndi ngwazi za nthano ya Greece wakale - Hercules. Kupanga ntchito ake khumi ndi awiri, anagwidwa ndi anabweretsa kuchokera kumwamba subterranean kwa akufa atatu mutu Cerberus. Kamodzi padziko, mchikakamizo cha dzuwa kukhala chiyambi cha akufalikira ndi kuthawa pakamwa pake unaturuka chakupha malovu. Kulikonse pomuuza ananyamuka wochepa ndi wamtali maluwa buluu. M'malo mokhala ndi nthano chikondi, komabe limene lachititsa zomera wokongola.

mafotokozedwe botanical

Aconite, kubzala ndi chisamaliro kutchire amene pulayimale yosavuta, paliponse Europe, North America ndi Asia. Chimakula mu malo achinyezi pa dothi wolemera manyowa, zimene phiri meadows. Malinga ndi taxonomy zomera pafupi ndi mtundu Delphinium (larkspur). Izi ndi therere osatha, chakupha. The mizu ya mtundu kungakhale mitundu iwiri: muzu tapered klubnevzduty ndodo zopotoka. masamba adzakhale malo lotsatira, ndi mtima palmately wogawanika. Inflorescence - burashi lalikulu, maluwa ndi osasamba mu mawonekedwe (monga nyemba), zipatso - polyspermous ukukamba. Aconite (kubzala ndi chisamaliro poyera kumunda hereinafter) chimagwiritsidwa ntchito horticulture, kudzipatula mitundu munda ndi mitundu.

aconite poyizoni

Ziwalo zonse chomera muli alkaloids, kuopsa kwambiri ndi aconitine. Iwo amakhala ndi digiri yapamwamba kwambiri kawopsedwe, ndi neurotoxin. Aconitine-convulsive lili ndi zotsatira manjenje pa thupi. Kwambiri mwamsanga odzipereka ndi intestine, izo likulowerera nembanemba mucous ndi khungu. Potsilizira pake, izo zimayambitsa mtima kumangidwa ndi ziwalo kupuma. Adakalibe si panopa anapeza.

Ntchito m'munda

A sizachilendo munda zomera Zapakati zinali aconite. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro mu nthaka lotseguka (chithunzi) N'zosavuta kwa iye. Komabe, ambiri mwina ndi funso kapena kukula ngati chomera chakupha pa Intaneti. kukongoletsa katundu wake mkulu si chipeneko. Peduncles mkulu komanso zothandiza ndi maluwa lalikulu zimalimbikitsa hue. yaitali maluwa nyengo - kuyambira m'ma chilimwe mpaka October. Kuopsa ndi mu choncho, ngati mudzagwa mu chakudya. Mwachitsanzo, mu mbale ndi masamba letesi. Pali nthawi zina pamene anthu amasokoneza ndi udzu winawake tuber kapena horseradish, monga lili ndi fungo khalidwe. Chenjezo si superfluous pa nkhani ya kulima aconite, koma motsimikiza za unsuitability wake wa mabedi siingakhale.

Aconite: kubzala ndi kukonza kutchire

Iliyonse zosiyanasiyana kapena mitundu inu kusankha, kukumbukira kuti aconite - mbewu undemanding ndi ozizira zosagwira, choncho nyengo popanda pogona. Si udzafunidwa kuyatsa ndipo kukula mofanana bwino dzuwa ndi mu mthunzi. Hot mawanga osati kulekerera mitundu lopotana, ndi bwino mthunzi tsankho.

Ndi nthaka aconite ndi alibe wovuta ndipo kukula bwino kulima aliyense nthaka. Kupatulapo mwina ali yekha mchenga ndi mwala wosweka, komanso malo chinyontho ndi madzi. Ndi chilala zosagwira zomera, mitundu iwiri yokha ndi yovuta kwambiri kwa mlingo wa chinyezi - aconite Lamarck ndi aconite kumpoto. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro (zomera chithunzi zilipo m'nkhani) sadzatenga nthawi zambiri. masiteji waukulu ndi othandizabe kutsirira, Kupalira, kupalira ndi feteleza. Pa kukonzekera organic ndi mchere chomera amalabadira kwambiri ndipo amachitira kukula bwino ndi zobiriwira maluwa. Nthaka padziko chitsamba tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kuphimbira ndi peat 2-3 pa nyengo. Zokulitsa nthawi maluwa, ndi maluwa chinazilala zabwino odulidwa. Zitsamba aconite kukula mofulumira, kamodzi mu zaka 4-5 m'pofunika kugawa iwo kuti zosinthika.

kubalana aconite

Pali njira ziwiri za kubalana: vegetative ndi mbewu. Mbali yoyamba, ndipo mukhoza kupeza apamwamba ndi zachilendo aconite. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro cha masika ali osavomerezeka, ndi bwino kuchita izo mu kugwa. Mbewu anabzala m'nthaka lonyowa, ndipo chaka chamawa pambuyo kutha kwa mphukira chisanu kuonekera. Ngati inu mungachite izo mu kasupe, mbewu adzakhala pachimake mu chaka. Pamene kumera mbewu yafupika. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira mmera. Pamaso kubzala, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti stratification kaŵiri: pa 20-25 ° C kwa mwezi umodzi, kenako kwa miyezi 3 ozizira (2-4 ° C). Pambuyo njirayi, mbande waubwenzi ndi amphamvu. Pamene mbande kuoneka 2-3 tsamba weniweni, m'pofunika kuyenda pansi pa madzi iwo miphika aliyense, ndipo m'dzinja anabzala mu nthaka lotseguka pa mtunda wa 25-30 masentimita Chrixitu. Maluwa limapezeka nthawi yomweyo, koma patatha zaka 2-3. Kumbukirani kuti zizindikiro mbewu kubalana MITUNDU hybrids siopulumutsidwa.

M'chaka mbewu akhoza zimafalitsidwa ndi kugawa rhizomes, popeza Motero kwakhala ndi aconite lalikulu. Kubzala ndi kusamalira kutchire, komanso toyesa wamkulu. maluwa Korneklubnevye ali zimafalitsidwa mu kugwa.

Ntchito m'munda kapangidwe

Aconite kukongoletsa mu nyengo kukula chifukwa masamba wokongola chosema, koma chithumwa wapadera ndi chithumwa zimawachititsa kukhala pachimake yowala. Chomera amayang'ana mofanana bwino mu angapo ndi umodzi mbewu pamakama ndi mixborders, mitundu lopotana ntchito kubzala choimirira. Anansi aconite si chabe. Chabwino ake womuyenerera peonies, Rudbeckia, irises, aquilegia, daylilies ndi Astilbe. Posankha munda maluwa akhoza kupanga ndalama pa mtundu Mosiyana ndi kubzala mitundu zimasiyanasiyana mthunzi. Makamaka wokongola aconite wolemera buluu atazunguliridwa ndi maluwa zoyera kapena pinki.

Ngati mukufuna zachilendo ndi yowala, sagwirizana nazo ndi zachilendo, ndiye kusankha aconite. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro poyera kumunda, chithunzi, ndemanga - zonse zimene ndi chidwi munda. Tikumbukenso kuti ambiri a ndemanga abwino. Chomera wa gulu lomwelo, za kuti mutabzala, mukhoza bwinobwino kuiwala, onyamula kuthirira ndi Kupalira ndi zoyenera. Chofunika - musaiwale za miyeso kusamala kukula maluwa.