Chrysanthemum ozungulira: kulima, kuswana, chisamaliro. Mpira Korea chrysanthemum. Kodi kusunga yozizira chrysanthemum

Maluwa - modabwitsa zosangalatsa ndiponso kuti azisangalala zosangalatsa zinachitikira. Kugwira kukula wokongola zomera maluwa, inu osati azikongoletsa infield, komanso kukhala maganizo awo kulenga.

A malo apadera mu mndandanda wa zomera wokongola kwambiri kwa munda amatenga Chrysanthemum ozungulira. Oyamba kwenikweni kutaya mphamvu ya kulankhula, pamene iye anawona mawonekedwe mwangwiro, kuzungulira ndi yapamwamba, mitundu wolemera ake. Ngakhale kukula ochepa (kutalika chitsamba kawirikawiri ukufika 50 cm), iye umakhala wokongola.

N'chifukwa chiyani maluwa awa ali otchuka ndi wamaluwa?

Koma osati maonekedwe ake lowoneka anapambana mitima ya wamaluwa maluwa:

• Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, nthawi zambiri pachimake ngakhale mochedwa August, akondwera wamaluwa lonse m'dzinja.
• Chifukwa katundu wake wapadera majini ndi kusankha nthawi zonse, iwo zambiri amafuna palibe yokonza ndi akamaumba: a ozungulira mawonekedwe chitsamba chilichonse chimakhala ndithu paokha. Koma akatswiri ena amati adakali zothandiza kutsina nsonga, pamene iwo adzayenera za anayi awiriawiri wa masamba. Komabe, 90% ya chochitika si koyenera, kuyambira zofunika popereka Chrysanthemum ozungulira kukhala ndi popanda wanu.
• Kuwonjezera pa munda ndi munda, tchire za mbewu yodabwitsa mwangwiro kumva ngakhale pawindo, anali anabzala miphika maluwa. Mwachidule, iwo kulikonse angakhale ulemerero weniweni wa m'deralo, kukopa kuyang'anitsitsa mokondwera.

Vuto okha atsopano akhoza kukhala hibernation awo, chimene chimafuna zinthu zina ndi chisamaliro.

Kulima ndi Care

Kumene, kukongola ngati ukusowa chisamaliro. Kodi Musaope: kanthu wosangalatsa, zomera musati amasiyana. Komabe, sikuti negate ndi chakuti iwo amatsatira malamulo a ulimi ayenera mosamalitsa namtsata. Choncho inu kukwaniritsa zotsatira chidwi.

Kodi ndi mmene kudzala

Chinthu chovuta kukatenga mbali ina ya munda chrysanthemum globular ayenera anabzala mu malo dzuwa ndi zokwanira bwino ndi nthaka lotayirira, zomwe anaona stagnation.

Mbande ayenera anabzala mwamsanga, chifukwa ndi chikhalidwe cha kukula mofulumira ndi maluwa oyambirira. Mu zone pakati pa nthawi mulingo woyenera ankafika ndiko chiyambi cha May (phunziro kwa nyengo ndi ofunda zokwanira). Ngati pali kuthekera wa chisanu, tchire ayenera nakonza kuphimba mabotolo pulasitiki.

Koposa zonse, pamene inu angathe kuwonjezera pa chodzala maenje fetereza wapadera kwa maluwa. Amafuna kuchita kudyetsa mu gawo la zingwe masamba.

Pakuti feteleza ili anasankha munali phosphorous makamaka na potassium (mungagwiritse ntchito superphosphate zazing'ono). Fans wa ulimi organic angathe kulangiza ndi kulowetsedwa yosavuta phulusa.

kuthirira

Nthawi zambiri, kulima chrysanthemums globular kwakukulukulu zimadalira nyengo m'chaka panopa. Makamaka kwambiri zimadalira chinthu ichi kuthirira (N'zosadabwitsa). Choncho, ngati chilimwe inali youma, ndiye kuthirira tchire kuti tsiku lililonse, pamene iwo safunika kuthirira mu nthawi mvula.

Nthaka padziko mizu ayenera kukhala amtengo lonyowa, koma zonse yonyowa pokonza ndi patsogolo madzi sayenera kuloledwa Mulimonsemo.

zolemba zina

Ngati ife kulankhula za m'madera kum'mwera, kumene ozungulira chrysanthemum mwina overwinter mu nthaka, zomera walola mu malo amodzi ali osavomerezeka nyengo oposa awiri: zomera kufota ndi kutaya zozungulira mawonekedwe yake yapadera. Kuti, zaka ziwiri, iwo adzakhala adakali ndi kuchotsedwa nthaka, kugawaniza ndi replant.

kubalana

Ife tanena kale kuti ngakhale wamaluwa kwambiri wosadziwa mosavuta kupirira zofunika, kumene kungakhale mpira zooneka chrysanthemum. Kubalana si zosiyana.

Back mu April, mbewu ayenera kuchotsedwa chapansi (kumene ziyenera kusungidwa pa dzinja), sprayed ndi madzi ndipo dikirani kuti chiyambi cha kumera. Pamene tchire kuyamba kukula choyamba masamba achinyamata, mukhoza kuyamba nawo. Njira imeneyi zabwino kuti kubalana chikugwirizana ndi rejuvenation chitsamba.

Kupanga izo zonse ndi zofunika kwambiri kuti chomera zaka pafupifupi kutaya makhalidwe kukongoletsa (ife kale analemba za izo pamwamba). Ngakhale ngati mbali yodulidwa chidzakula impso chimodzi chokha, chifukwa kumaliza mbewu, kukongola kwa amene adzakupatsani miyezi ingapo.

Chikadzangotha nagawira tchire achinyamata ayenera anabzala mu nthaka kapena mapoto. inawo ikuchitika kukachitika kuti mukufuna kukhala okongola aakulu zomera m'nyumba (monga ife anatchula izo).

Onani kuti chrysanthemum ozungulira, zithunzi ndi mu pepala, mosavuta zimafalitsidwa ndi njira kafalitsidwe. Iwo offensively losavuta: odulidwa, kudula aikidwa mu kapu ya madzi ndi kudikira maonekedwe a mizu. Mukhoza basi kusiya iye mu nthaka, kusamalira mthunzi kuwala kwa malo kuchokera dzuwa.

A pang'ono "Korea"

Ngakhale kuphweka wonse wa mtundu wa zomera maluwa, ngakhale mwa iwo pali mitundu kuti makamaka oyenera kulima mu zikhalidwe zathu. Izi ozungulira Korea chrysanthemum.

mitundu ili hybrid a. Ali ndi magawo kwa mitundu yambiri. Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana fillets, amene kutalika si upambana 30 cm. Iwo ali abwino kwa ulemerero wa infield, monga ndi m'banda maluwa nthawi ya kusowa pafupifupi mphukira muzu ndi pazipita ozungulira mawonekedwe a m'thengo.

Mtundu chachiwiri - kukula sing'anga wa chrysanthemum, lomwe kufika pamwamba pa masentimita 50 kwambiri kukongoletsa monga zomera pakati pa gulu ili pali mitundu ndi mosiyanasiyana kwambiri mitundu ya inflorescences ..

Iwo ali lalikulu zosiyanasiyana nyimbo gulu. Mosiyana ndi gulu loyamba, iwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kudula. Komanso, iwo akhoza nakulitsa monga houseplants.

Gulu lachitatu zikuphatikizapo mitundu yonse wamtali. Iwo kusiyana ndi maluwa atsopano, kuthetsa inflorescences mkulu. Wangwiro yokongola ya m'madera ambiri. Ngakhale kukula chidwi, chitsamba m'malo yaying'ono.

"Multiflora"

mtundu si monga kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, komanso ubwino wake iye sadziwa. chrysanthemums Awa ndi mitundu srednerosloe wamwanayo masentimita 50. Chifukwa cha ichi iwo akhoza akulimbikitsidwa kamangidwe ka mabedi maluwa ndipo ngakhale chikhalidwe kunyumba.

Ambiri, ozungulira Chrysanthemums "multiflora" zimaonetseratu yowoneka bwino kusankha mithunzi ndiponso kudya kukula nyengo (mwa kulankhula kwina, iwo pachimake mofulumira). Komanso, "multiflora" ambiri zolondola ozungulira mawonekedwe, kotero kuti zomera akhoza akulimbikitsidwa kulenga zovuta nyimbo yokongola.

wintering

Ife mobwerezabwereza ananena kuti nthawi imeneyi akhoza kupulumutsa novice wamaluwa mavuto ena. Izi ndi zoona, koma potsatira malamulo yosavuta ndi chisamaliro chanu ndi chirichonse cholakwika ndi izo.

Tanena kale kuti wintering zinthu lotseguka pansi ankaloledwa m'madera kum'mwera. Ngakhale mu Ukraine adzayenera kukonza pogona zofunika, kuteteza zomera zotheka chisanu.

M'nkhani ya dziko Mzere apakatikati ndipo muyenera kukumba tchire lopuwala mu October, popanda kuyembekezera isanayambike ozizira nyengo zosagwira. Mizu ziyenera kusungidwa mu mabokosi a matabwa, yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi. The firiji ayenera musalumphe madigiri asanu, kotero wokometsedwa lotsekedwa chapansi kapena m'chipinda chapansi.

chidwi ziperekedwe kwa chinyezi nthaka mu mabokosi: chiyenera kukhala pang'ono yonyowa pokonza, koma soggy. Ambiri, ndi bwino kuyesa kukhala chinyezi chilengedwe cha gawo lapansi, monga chrysanthemum ozungulira, amene wintering ife kulongosola nkhani iyi ikupita panthawi ozizira.

Ngakhale inu kukhala maluwa mu chipinda, ndiye mu kugwa amafunanso kutengulira kapena kuchotsa kwa yosungirako mu m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Kwa iwo, zakupha wouma ndi kutentha mpweya wa nyumba mzinda.

Zofunika! Mu chapansi kapena m'chipinda chapansi, kumene inu kusunga mbewu m'nyengo yozizira, Mulimonsemo sayenera nkhungu ndi cinoni. Kupewa mavuto amenewa, ayenera kuvomerezedwa kukhazikitsa apamwamba dongosolo mpweya wabwino.

Ngati pa makoma kapena pansi pali kuda bowa ndi, m'pofunika kuti scrape kutali ndi ndondomeko malo ano zimalimbikitsa njira ya sulphate mkuwa. Ngati ayi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta zinyalala, amene amapereka zotsatira zabwino.