Masiku angati adzauka tsabola? Kodi tsabola mphukira mbewu? Nsonga kukula tsabola

Pakali pano, pafupifupi munthu aliyense ali ndi malo wakunja kwatawuni, Chilombocho ngati mbewu masamba amenewa monga tomato, nkhaka, tsabola. Ngakhale omasuka mwina kulima, nyakulima novice ndi mabvuto kuti amuchotse kukolola mbewu monga tsabola wokoma. Kulima ndi chisamaliro amafuna zinthu zenizeni ndi ukatswiri.

mbewu

Lero, kusankha mbewu masitolo maluwa ndi waukulu. Musanagule kalasi makamaka, ndi wolakalakika mosamala mfundo zimene limafotokoza pa ma CD. Ngati inu mulibe wowonjezera kutentha, ndiye mitundu anafuna kuti kukula iwo, ndi bwino kugula, chifukwa tsabola kuti kulawa ndi kukula, amene kukula mu zinthu izi, inu simukhala izo.

Mbewu yofesedwa pa mbande kuyamba kumapeto February kapena oyambirira March. Masiku angati adzauka tsabola, zidzadalira kwenikweni pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kameredwe, kakulidwe. Mbewu za masamba ichi kumera yaitali, ndi chikhalidwe palokha ndi capricious ndithu. Koma tomato chomwecho, tsabola sindimakonda Thirani. Choncho, ngati inu muika mbewu mu nthaka okonzeka, zingatenge mlungu umodzi kuti zitatu izo kumera.

Kuti kufulumizitsa ndondomeko ya kumera mbewu mmera amphamvu, Mumve wamaluwa Katswiri amene amapereka malangizo othandiza kwa kukula tsabola.

yokonza mbewu

Kuti tsabola mbewu utakula mwamsanga, iwo ayenera Pre-rinsed ndi njira ofooka permanganate potaziyamu. Kenako, kuika mu madzi ofunda (koma osati otentha) ndi kugwira uko kwa maola angapo. Mukhozanso ntchito kukonzekera mwapadera lakonzedwa mlingo kumera wa mbewu.

Komabe n'zotheka kukulunga mbewu mu gauze lonyowa kapena nsalu, kuika mu mbale ndi kutseka ndi zojambulazo kapena chivindikiro ndi kuika mu malo otentha kwambiri. Monga musaiwale onani mnyontho minofu ndi moisturize izo ndi zoyenera. Pamene mphukira woyamba zikuoneka zingafesedwe mbande m'nthaka.

kufesa mbewu

Ngati ife kulankhula za masiku angati adzauka tsabola, kuonetsetsa kumera mofulumira, nthawi zonse muyenera kuganizira chinthu china chofunika kwambiri. Pepper - ndi masamba, amene ayenera ofunda m'nyumba kutentha. Choncho kumera mwamsanga mbande kupereka si madigiri zosakwana 20.

Popeza kuti tsabola - chikhalidwe si capricious, osati ndi ulemu kwa kutentha, koma kumuika mbewu iliyonse makamaka nthawi yomweyo mu mphika osiyana. Yabwino - peat miphika.

Pamene mbande kufika kukula anakhumba, inu mosavuta kumuika mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi maganizo popanda kusokoneza mizu. Ngati zimenezi sizingatheke, ndiye khalani osamala pamene swordplay. Yesani kamodzinso asakhudze mizu ya zomera.

mmera

Kotero tsopano ife tikudziwa angati likutuluka tsabola, mmene kudzala mbewu. Kenako muyenera kuthana ndi mmene asamalire bwino mbande asanadzalemo mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena wowonjezera kutentha.

Ngati inu kuganizira zanu zonse bwanji tsabola mphukira, ndipo pambuyo padzakhala mphukira, zikumera yekha madzi, ndi chodziwikiratu kuti tingayembekezere kukolola.

mbewu osati, koma zomera ndi kukula ndipo timaganizira kwambiri ozizira. Kutentha kwa tsabola sayenera pansipa madigiri 20 masana ndi 17 usiku. Anabzala mu wowonjezera kutentha mbande achinyamata zofunika pokhapokha anaopsezedwa chisanu wadutsa. Komanso, ganizirani zaka ndi zomera. Ndine owonetsetsa kusintha kutentha, amene sanayambebe zaka masiku 60.

Mapangidwe masamba ndi mazira

Pamene mbewu apeza masamba anayi woona, masamba amayamba pang'onopang'ono kutuluka. Nthawi imeneyi, mbande ya tsabola ayenera kulandira chiwalitsiro pazipita. Ndi kupanda masamba kuwala angayambe kutembenukira chikasu, mbewu amakhala Chimaona, ndi n'kuwasanganiza woyamba mosavuta kusiya ndi kugwa pansi.

Powonjezera popereka kuunikira, onetsetsani kuti manyowa mbande wamng'ono. Kamodzi pa masiku 10 ikhale feteleza zochita kupanga kapena organic. Pamene zomera kuyamba kukula, iwo amafuna kochulukira kuchuluka kwa asafe. Chinthu chofunika mapangidwe n'kuwasanganiza wa - potassium amene chofunika pa lonse yogwira nthawi tsabola kukula.

Momwe kututa oyambirira

Kuti kusonkhanitsa kututa oyambirira, m'pofunika kudziwa mmene masiku ambiri adzauka tsabola, komanso pamene ndi bwino kudzala mbewu kuti malo okhazikika.

Kuti mbeu oyambirira zimagwidwa anabzala mu wowonjezera kutentha pa kufika zaka masiku 65. Pre-wothira nthaka, anamasuka. Tsabola obzalidwa pa akuya pafupifupi 5 cm. Kutentha ayenera kukhala madigiri osachepera 15.

Ndi bwino kudzala tsabola pa tsiku mitambo kapena madzulo. Mutabzala, zomera achinyamata ayenera manyowa. Onetsetsani kukumbukira kuti manyowa abwino chikhalidwe masamba ndi zosavomerezeka, koma kompositi ndi oyenera zodabwitsa.

Yoyenera mapangidwe zomera

Mapangidwe zolondola pa chitsamba, ndi kudula suckers aliyense ayenera osati tomato, komanso tsabola. Kulima ndi kusamalira mbewu deta - sikuli chabe kuthilira ndi feteleza, komanso kuchotsa yake ya laterals.

Mbali mphukira ndi masamba kuchotsedwa pamaso pa mphanda choyamba. Ngati chitsamba wamtali, nthawi zonse womangidwa kwa thandizo, chifukwa tsinde akhoza kukhala osalimba ndithu.

kuthirira

Zabwino zambiri kukolola madzi akamavutika, monga kudya. Pepper amakonda chinyezi ndipo amamva ndi pafupifupi kusowa nthawi zonse. Mizu yake ndi osaya ili. Nthawi zambiri, makamaka greenhouses, muzu overheat.

Ndi osakwanira kukula kuthirira mbewu akhoza kusiya chabe. Iwo adzapulumutsa chinyezi ndipo m'mbuyo chitukuko. Mulingo woyenera ulimi wothirira - m'mawa. Kutsirira bwino pa muzu, nthawi zambiri, koma osati kwambiri. Pofuna kukhala nthaka chinyezi nthawi zonse ayenera mulched pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera.

zotsatira

Kudzatunga tanthauzo lake. zinthu izi zimene tiyenera kuziganizira pofuna kupeza aang'ono ndiponso wodzaza yokolola tsabola:

• mtundu zakuthupi kubzala (onetsetsani kulabadira zimene zinthu muyenera chikhalidwe, masiku angati adzauka tsabola pambuyo mbewu kubzala, monga kulimbikira kwa zomera matenda);
• zikhalidwe za kukula kwa mbewu ndi mbande;
• kuvomerezedwa umuna;
• wokhazikika kutsirira;
• yake kuchotsa mphukira mbali.

Amaona zinthu zonse, ndi kulenga zinthu yabwino kwa masamba, ndipo mukhoza kupeza mokwanira oyambirira ndiponso wodzaza zokolola za tsabola.